Union Budget 2025: Key Tax, GST & MSME Updates Explained

Union Budget 2025: Key Tax, GST & MSME Updates Explained

The?Union Budget 2025?introduces significant updates impacting income tax, GST, and MSMEs, aiming to simplify compliance, boost economic activity, and ease the financial burden on taxpayers. Below are the major highlights:

Income Tax Reforms

  • No tax for income up to INR 12,00,000, provided there are no capital gains.
  • Salaried individuals can avail of a standard deduction of INR 75,000, making income up to INR 12,75,000 tax-free.
  • Rebate under Section 87A: 100% of tax payable or INR 60,000, whichever is lower.

2. Updated Return Filing (Section 139(8A))

  • Taxpayers can now file updated returns within 48 months instead of 24 months.
  • Additional tax levied based on delay:
  • 12-24 months: 50%
  • 24-36 months: 60%
  • 36-48 months: 70%
  • Filing after 36 months is restricted if a show cause notice is issued.

3. Key Tax Exemptions & Reforms

  • Self-occupied Property: Up to two properties can now claim “Nil Annual Value,” removing deemed rental income.
  • National Saving Scheme (NSS): Withdrawals made after August 29, 2024, are?tax-exempt.
  • Small Charitable Trusts: Registration period extended from 5 years to 10 years for trusts with total income not exceeding INR 5 crore.

4. TDS & TCS Rationalization

  • TDS Rate Reduction:
  • Insurance commission: Reduced from 5% to 2%.
  • Income from securitization trust: Reduced to 10% from 25-30%.
  • Threshold Increases:
  • Interest on securities: INR 10,000 (previously Nil)
  • Interest (other than securities): INR 1,00,000 for senior citizens, INR 50,000 for others
  • Dividend income: INR 10,000 (previously INR 5,000)
  • TCS on Sale of Goods: Removed to reduce compliance burden.
  • No higher TDS for non-filers (Sections 206AB & 206CCA omitted) unless PAN is unavailable.
  • Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) Limit: Increased from INR 7 lakh to INR 10 lakh.

5. Virtual Digital Assets (Crypto-Taxation)

  • “Crypto-assets” are officially categorized as Virtual Digital Assets (VDA) under tax laws, ensuring stricter regulation and compliance.

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