?? Understanding Political Loyalty and Party Cohesion in India ??

Disclaimer: Read it from somewhere else, attaching the link for read. https://theprint.in/national-interest/why-do-political-leaders-defect-or-stay-look-beyond-obvious-answers-of-ideology-money-power/1985528/

The recent cross-voting and defections in the Rajya Sabha elections across several states in India prompt a deeper exploration into the dynamics of political loyalty and party cohesion. It's a fascinating puzzle: What makes politicians stay loyal to a party or leave it? Why do some parties stay united while others splinter?

Contrary to the obvious assumptions of power and money driving these decisions, a closer look reveals more nuanced factors at play. Take the BJP, for example, which has remained remarkably cohesive despite setbacks. Its resilience isn't solely due to power or financial comfort; rather, it's rooted in a blend of ideology, organizational strength, and strategic leadership.

The BJP's journey from its origins as the Bharatiya Jana Sangh to becoming a dominant force in Indian politics underscores the significance of ideology in keeping parties together. Even during periods of adversity, its members rallied around shared principles, ensuring continuity and cohesion.

But ideology isn't always the binding force. The Socialist Party in India, despite its ideological foundation, has witnessed numerous splits, highlighting the complexities of party dynamics. Similarly, Indian Communists, driven by ideological purity, have experienced divisions over interpretations of doctrine.

Personalities and dynasties play a role in party unity, but they're not foolproof. While leaders like Narendra Modi and Mamata Banerjee command loyalty, other personality-driven parties have faced defections and dissent. The Congress, with its storied history and dynastic leadership, grapples with talent drain despite its ideological ambiguity.

Ultimately, a potent mix of ideology, leadership, and electoral prospects determines a party's cohesion. The BJP's success lies in offering a compelling package: ideological clarity, power projection, and a strong leadership guaranteeing electoral success.

In contrast, the Congress faces challenges stemming from ideological ambiguity, leadership uncertainties, and an inability to deliver electoral victories. As the political landscape evolves, understanding these dynamics is crucial for parties seeking to navigate the complex terrain of Indian politics.