Understanding MVC Architecture in ASP.NET

ASP.NET MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a popular architectural pattern used to build scalable and maintainable web applications by dividing an application into three key components:

1. Model: Manages the application’s data and business logic. It interacts with the database and defines how data is handled.
2. View: Presents data to the user. Views in ASP.NET MVC are typically Razor Pages that render content dynamically based on the data from the Model.
3. Controller: Acts as the intermediary, handling user requests, processing them (by interacting with the Model), and determining which View to display.

How MVC Works in ASP.NET:

• Routing: Maps incoming requests to the appropriate controller.
• Controller: Processes the request and interacts with the Model.
• Model: Retrieves or updates data as needed.
• View: Renders data to HTML, which is returned to the user.

Advantages of ASP.NET MVC:

• Separation of Concerns: Cleaner code and easier maintenance.
• Testability: Simplified unit testing of components.
• Scalability and Maintainability: Easy to scale as the application grows.
• Extensibility: Highly customizable framework.
• Control over HTML and URLs: Allows for better SEO and user experience.

In contrast to WebForms, asp.net MVC architecture offers more control and flexibility, making it ideal for modern web applications.