Understanding IDA's Credits, Grants, and Guarantees with SQL

Understanding IDA's Credits, Grants, and Guarantees with SQL


I analyzed a colossal dataset of 1.379 million rows from the World Bank. This was my chance to dive into the intricate world of IDA (International Development Association) transactions and see the stories hidden within the numbers. During my journey, I was surprised to learn just how dependent certain countries are on global financial support, particularly with India leading the charge as the highest borrower. My experience turned out to be not just an analytical exercise but a revealing look into economic dependencies.

Why THIS Project?

What drew me to this project was my eagerness to demonstrate my understanding of SQL. The idea of working with real data that has significant implications for countries and their development strategies was compelling. Understanding IDA’s grants and credits not only tied into my interests in economics and data but also felt like a unique opportunity to contribute to discussions about global financial aid.

What Readers Will Gain

By reading this article, you'll understand how I approached the analysis of IDA data, the key findings that emerged, and why those findings matter. You'll learn about the countries that rely heavily on IDA support and gain insights into how SQL can be used to uncover valuable information from large datasets.

Key Takeaways

  • Identified the country with the most debt to IDA.
  • Analyzed all transactions related to Nicaragua.
  • Counted total transactions for various countries.
  • Discovered that India is the highest borrower, highlighting its reliance on World Bank support.

Dataset Details

I sourced my dataset from the World Bank, a reputable organization known for its extensive databases on global development. The dataset included detailed transaction records associated with IDA’s credits, grants, and guarantees. Its substantial size made it a rich resource for analysis, allowing me to explore trends and derive meaningful insights.

Analysis Process

My analysis unfolded in several steps:

  1. Data Cleaning: I organized the dataset to ensure that the information was accurate and structured.
  2. Query Development: I wrote specific SQL queries to answer key questions, such as counting total transactions and identifying trends in borrowing.
  3. Visualization: While I utilized SQL commands to extract data, I also created a few visuals to represent my findings concisely.

One surprising aspect of my analysis was the realization of how interconnected countries are through financial assistance. India's position as the top borrower helped underscore the scale of reliance on international support systems.




Returns all the rows of borrowers and the amount repaid by them


Returns the modified Row name for Credits Held


Returns all transactions pertaining to the country of Nicaragua


Count of all Transactions


Return the Countries with maximum owning



Main Takeaways

From my analysis, a few broader themes emerged:

  • IDA's influence is profound, especially in countries like India that heavily rely on its funds for development projects.
  • The varying transaction counts among countries highlight differences in economic health and the need for support.
  • Understanding these patterns is essential for policymakers to strategize on aid distribution effectively.

Conclusion and Personal Reflections

This project taught me valuable lessons about data analysis and the stories that numbers can tell. One challenge I faced was navigating the sheer volume of data, which felt overwhelming at times. However, breaking it down into manageable queries made the task achievable. This experience has not only heightened my interest in data analysis but also reinforced my commitment to exploring economic issues more deeply in the future.

If you're interested in connecting and discussing data analysis or IDA's role in global aid, please reach out! Whether you have questions or insights, I’d love to hear from you.

Call To Action

Connect with me on LinkedIn, and if you or someone you know is looking to hire a data analyst, let’s have a conversation! Leave a comment below with your thoughts or questions—I’m eager to engage!

Vijaya Sundaramoorthy

Experienced banker, financial advisor, customer service professional with over 25+ years of international experience across United States, Canada, and Hong Kong.

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