Understanding Git Basics: Before exploring advanced Git commands, let's review some fundamental concepts

• Repository (Repo): A central location where project files and version history are stored.
• Commit: A snapshot of changes made to the codebase, accompanied by a descriptive message.
• Branch: A parallel version of the repository, facilitating independent development and experimentation.
• Merge: Combining changes from one branch into another, often the main branch.
• Clone: Creating a local copy of a remote repository on your machine.
• Pull: Fetching changes from a remote repository and integrating them into the local branch.
• Push: Sending local commits to a remote repository.

25 Essential and Advanced Commands Git

??. ?????? ????????: Installed Git to a directory and made some changes to a file, then told me to show file differences not yet staged.

??. ?????? ???????????? -?? -?? "???????????? ??????????????": Save all the tracked changes with a comment.

??. ?????? ????????????: Illustrate the state of the directory that you are currently in dynamically.

??. ?????? ?????? ????????_????????:Connect/close all the applications which are not required, and save changes made in files and add those file(s) to the staging area.

??. ?????? ???????????????? -?? ????????????_????????: Establish and fulfil the creation of a new branch.

??. ?????? ???????????????? ????????????_????????: Change to an actual branch of the company.

??. ?????? ???????????? --??????????:Amend the last commit, i.e. change it slightly.

??. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????_????????: Force a branch to a remote.

??. ?????? ????????: To be used when synchronizing with a repository on the same machine or another machine in the network: Retrieve more changes and combine them.

????. ?????? ???????????? -??: Changes the entire base of the branch, and have the ability to alter prior commits.

????. ?????? ??????????: Clone a remote repo to make a copy on your own computer or in your local system.

????. ?????? ??????????: All the branches should be integrated one to another.

????. ?????? ?????? --????????: use of commit logs with statistics.

????. ?????? ??????????: Modify some items to put them away for the future.

????. ?????? ?????????? ??????: Put on and take off stacked changes.

????. ?????? ???????? ????????????_????: Give information about a commit.

????. ?????? ?????????? ????????~??: Show how to revert to the state of the repository before the latest commit, while changes remain on your computer.

????. ?????? ????????????-?????????? -?? ????????????_????: Develop a patch file of a particular commit.

????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????_????????_????????: To incorporation changes made in a patch file.

????. ?????? ???????????? -?? ????????????_????????: Hurl a branch towards them with as much force as you could muster.

????. ?????? ??????????: Reversible by moving branch reference.

????. ?????? ????????????: Undo commits using create new commit.

????. ?????? ????????????-???????? ????????????_????: To apply the changes from a unique commit from any of the previously mentioned stages.

????. ?????? ????????????: Lists branches.

????. ?????? ?????????? --????????: Discards all changes to tracked files namely the index and the working tree to the last recorded commit.