Understanding Electric Vehicle Charging Standards in India

India is rapidly expanding its electric vehicle infrastructure to meet the growing demand for cleaner and more sustainable transportation. A crucial component of this infrastructure is the network of charging stations. To ensure compatibility and safety, India has adopted a set of standards for electric vehicle charging.

This article provides an overview of the different power levels and types of EV chargers available in India, along with the relevant standards and communication protocols.

Power Level 1

• AC Charging: Suitable for light electric vehicles (2W, 3W, and 4W-M1) with a maximum charging capacity of 7 kW.
• DC Charging: Primarily used for light electric vehicles (2W, 3W) with a maximum charging capacity of 12 kW.

Power Level 2

• AC/DC Combo: Designed for both light electric vehicles (2W, 3W) and offers a maximum charging capacity of 7 kW (AC) or 12 kW (DC).
• Parkbay AC Charging: Primarily used for light electric vehicles (3W and 4W-M1) with a normal power output of 11 kW or 22 kW.

Power Level 3

• DC Charging: Suitable for electric vehicles, including buses and trucks (M3 category), with a charging capacity ranging from 50 kW to 250 kW.

Power Level 4

• DC High Power Charging: Primarily used for charging e-buses and trucks (M3 category) with a high charging capacity of 250 kW to 500 kW.

By understanding these standards and protocols, consumers and businesses can make informed decisions when selecting or installing electric vehicle charging infrastructure. As India continues to accelerate its adoption of electric vehicles, it is essential to have a robust and standardized charging network to support the transition.

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