Understanding Climate Security: A Call to Action for Kenyans

As a proud African climate leader from AGNES Africa , I am deeply grateful for this incredible opportunity to advocate for climate security. This concept is becoming increasingly relevant as the world grapples with the impacts of climate change. In Kenya, the effects of climate change are no longer theoretical; they are an undeniable reality affecting millions. Droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events are environmental concerns and security threats, especially to the most vulnerable communities.

Climate Change as a Security Threat in Kenya

Kenya is already feeling the harsh realities of climate change. According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2021, Kenya ranked among the top 30 countries most affected by extreme weather events. Between 2019 and 2021, Kenya experienced its worst drought in 40 years, leaving over 2.6 million people facing food insecurity. These climatic changes are not just a threat to livelihoods but to national stability, as they intensify competition for dwindling resources, particularly water and arable land.

Moreover, data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics indicates that 83% of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihoods. With climate change shrinking arable land, conflicts over resources like land and water are rising. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that conflicts related to natural resources have already displaced nearly 200,000 people in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands, highlighting how climate security is no longer just an environmental concern but a national security issue.

What is Climate Security?

Climate security refers to the intersection of climate change and national security. It recognizes that climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, such as poverty and weak governance, and can contribute to conflicts, displacement, and instability. Climate change acts as a "threat multiplier" by worsening resource scarcity, disrupting livelihoods, and undermining governmental capacity to provide services—especially in regions already facing socio-economic challenges.

My Role as a Climate Leader: Raising Awareness and Taking Action

As a Climate Leader from AGNES Africa I am committed to helping Kenyans understand what climate security is and what we can do to mitigate its effects. Here are key strategies I will advocate for:

1. Raising Public Awareness The first step is to educate Kenyans on the link between climate change and security. Public campaigns, especially in rural areas, will highlight how climate change affects water, food, and energy resources and, in turn, livelihoods. Working with local media and community leaders, we will raise awareness of climate security through workshops, town hall meetings, and online platforms, ensuring the message reaches every corner of Kenya.
2. Promoting Climate-Resilient Agriculture Agriculture is the backbone of Kenya’s economy, and it’s also one of the most vulnerable sectors to climate change. Promoting climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation agriculture and using drought-resistant crops like cassava, is critical. These methods will improve food security and reduce the risk of resource conflicts in regions where agriculture is the main source of income. Studies have shown that farmers who adopt climate-resilient practices can increase their yields by 20–40%, even in adverse conditions.
3. Conflict Resolution and Resource Management In regions like the Turkana and Samburu counties, resource-based conflicts over water and pasture are common. As climate change intensifies, these conflicts are likely to increase. To ensure equitable access, we need to promote peaceful resource-sharing agreements and develop community-based water and land management systems. Collaborating with local governments and traditional leaders will be key to implementing these strategies and preventing conflicts.
4. Empowering Youth and Women Climate security is not just about protecting resources; it’s about empowering people to become part of the solution. Youth and women are the most affected by climate change, yet they are often sidelined in decision-making processes. We will provide training and opportunities for youth and women to engage in climate action, from entrepreneurship in renewable energy to leadership in local climate adaptation projects. By doing this, we can transform potential climate risks into opportunities for economic empowerment.
5. Building Strong Partnerships Tackling climate security requires a multi-sectoral approach. We will work with the Kenyan government, private sector, and international partners to strengthen climate resilience policies. Kenya’s National Climate Change Action Plan (2018-2022) provides a roadmap, but its success depends on local implementation and global partnerships. As a leader, I will advocate for greater collaboration between government agencies, non-profits, and communities to ensure that climate security is a shared responsibility.

What Can Kenyans Do About Climate Security?

Every Kenyan has a role to play in addressing climate security. From adopting sustainable practices at the household level to holding policymakers accountable for implementing climate adaptation measures, there is much we can do:

• Conserve water and energy: Simple actions like using water-efficient techniques or switching to renewable energy can help reduce pressure on natural resources.
• Engage in local climate initiatives: Join community-based groups that promote environmental conservation and disaster preparedness.
• Advocate for change: Encourage local leaders to prioritize climate change adaptation in policies and budgets.

A Future of Climate Resilience

Climate security is an issue we cannot afford to ignore. With the continued support from AGNES Africa and other stakeholders, I believe we can build a future where Kenya is not just a victim of climate change but a leader in climate resilience. By educating our communities, investing in sustainable solutions, and empowering our people, we can mitigate the threats posed by climate change and secure a stable, prosperous future for all Kenyans.

Let’s act now before it’s too late.