Understanding California’s Ballot Propositions

In November, Californians will make crucial decisions on 10 ballot propositions, each addressing important issues such as criminal justice reform, water infrastructure, and housing. Below is a straightforward look at what each measure entails and its potential impact on our state. This report presents verified information and implications—free from speculation or bias—to provide a clear understanding of each proposition. For a more in-depth discussion, watch our full interview with Travis Gillmore, Capitol reporter for The Epoch Times.

Prop 36: Crime and Rehabilitation [1:22]

• What it does: Modifies Prop 47’s leniencies to enforce stricter sentencing for repeat drug and theft offenses. Focuses on treatment options and penalties for persistent offenders.
• Proponents: Say it will address growing concerns over theft, drug abuse, and homelessness.
• Opponents: Argue it may lead to high incarceration rates, comparing it to past “war on drugs” policies. Recent legislation also addresses some of these issues.

Prop 2: School Bond for Repairs [7:29]

• What it does: Allows the state to sell $10 billion in bonds to fix aging school buildings, addressing issues from leaky roofs to asbestos.
• Proponents: Argue these repairs are essential for student safety.
• Opponents: Point out that bonds can cost more in the long run, suggesting the state budget as a better funding source.

Prop 3: Marriage Equality in the Constitution [9:14]

• What it does: Updates California’s constitution to reflect marriage as a fundamental right, removing language specifying marriage is between a man and a woman.
• Proponents: View it as aligning the constitution with current state laws.
• Opponents: Warn the language change could lead to unintended consequences, like enabling different types of marriage not currently recognized.

Prop 4: Bond for Disaster Preparedness [10:42]

• What it does: Seeks $10 billion in bonds for fire, drought, and flood preparedness, including water infrastructure.
• Proponents: Believe prevention-focused spending could reduce future disaster costs.
• Opponents: Say bond interest makes this approach too costly, preferring funding through the regular budget process.

Prop 5: Lowering the Bond Approval Threshold [12:21]

• What it does: Lowers voter approval required for local infrastructure and housing bonds from 67% to 55%.
• Proponents: Say it will increase access to funding for necessary projects.
• Opponents: Concerned it may indirectly lead to higher property taxes, sidestepping Prop 13 protections.

Prop 6: Ending Forced Prison Labor [14:21]

• What it does: Prohibits involuntary labor for incarcerated individuals but keeps voluntary work and educational programs.
• Opposition: None noted. Advocates believe this measure ensures humane treatment for inmates.

Prop 32: Minimum Wage Increase [16:26]

• What it does: Increases the minimum wage to $18 an hour, with a slower rollout for businesses with fewer than 25 employees.
• Proponents: Cite rising costs of living as the driving need.
• Opponents: Say it could force some businesses to close due to rising labor costs.

Prop 33 & 34: Rent Control and Health Organization Funding [18:06]

• Prop 33: Expands local governments' authority to implement rent control.Proponents: Believe it could help renters amid the housing crisis. Opponents: Fear it could shrink rental supply, raising costs in some areas.
• Prop 34: Requires the AIDS Health Foundation to direct revenue toward patient care rather than housing investments. Proponents: Argue it keeps health funds focused on patient needs. Opponents: Say it restricts efforts to create affordable housing.

Prop 35: Tax on Managed Care Plans [23:11]

• What it does: Extends an existing tax on managed care organizations to support budget needs.
• Proponents: See it as crucial for balancing the state budget amid deficits.
• Opponents: Warn it could indirectly increase healthcare premiums.

These summaries give an overview to help you weigh each measure’s benefits and costs. For more context, read this article by Travis Gilmore.