Understanding Air Source Heat Pump Subsidy Policies in France

As part of its commitment to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, France has implemented a variety of policies and goals that support renewable energy, particularly in the form of air source heat pumps (ASHP). This article explores the key subsidy programs available for ASHP installation, detailing their methods, amounts, requirements, and application processes.

Key Subsidy Programs for Air Source Heat Pumps in France

1. MaPrimeRénov' Program

Description:

MaPrimeRénov' is a government grant aimed at helping households enhance their energy efficiency, particularly through the installation of air source heat pumps.

Subsidy Amount:

The amount of the subsidy varies based on the household's income level. For low-income households, the grant can be as high as €7,000, while middle-income families may receive between €4,000 and €6,000.

Requirements:

• The property must be a primary residence.
• The installation must be performed by a certified professional.
• The household income must fall within specified thresholds.

Application Process:

1. Register online on the official MaPrimeRénov' website.
2. Submit necessary documentation including income proof and quotes from approved installers.
3. Wait for confirmation before proceeding with the installation.
4. Official Website:

MaPrimeRénov' Program:

https://www.maprimerenov.gouv.fr/prweb/PRAuth/app/AIDES/BPNVwCpLW8TKW49zoQZpAw*/!STANDARD

2. Eco-PTZ (Zero-Interest Loan)

Description:

Eco-PTZ allows households to finance energy efficiency improvements, including the purchase and installation of air source heat pumps, without incurring interest.

Subsidy Amount:

While not a direct subsidy, households can borrow up to €30,000, which must be repaid over a period of up to 15 years.

Requirements:

• The property must be used as a primary residence.
• The loan must be obtained from a participating bank.
• Installation must be carried out by recognized professionals.

Application Process:

1. Consult with your bank to confirm eligibility.
2. Complete the necessary forms and provide documentation such as proof of income and project quotes.
3. Receive approval and proceed with the installation.
4. Official Website:

Eco-PTZ Information:

https://www.economie.gouv.fr/particuliers/eco-pret-a-taux-zero-ptz-renovation-performance-energetique

3. VAT Reduction

Description:

In certain cases, households installing renewable energy systems, including air source heat pumps, are eligible for a reduced VAT rate.

Subsidy Amount:

The VAT can be reduced from the standard rate of 20% to 5.5%.

Requirements:

• The installation must comply with specific criteria set by the government.
• The equipment must be new and intended for use in the residential sector.

Application Process:

1. Discuss with your installer about applying the reduced VAT rate at the time of purchase.
2. Ensure all invoices reflect the reduced rate correctly.
3. Official Website:

VAT Reduction for Renewable Energy: https://www.economie.gouv.fr/particuliers/tva-taux-reduits-travaux

Full list of eligible 5.5% VAT:

https://bofip.impots.gouv.fr/bofip/1666-PGP.html/identifiant=BOI-TVA-LIQ-30-20-90-20-20201223#1666-PGP_20_04

France’s comprehensive approach to promoting air source heat pumps through various subsidy programs demonstrates its commitment to achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. By leveraging initiatives like the MaPrimeRénov', Eco-PTZ, and VAT reductions, French households can not only improve their energy efficiency but also contribute to a sustainable future.

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Note: For more detailed information about these programs and to stay updated on any changes, visit the respective official websites provided above. With the right knowledge and resources, homeowners can take significant steps toward energy efficiency while benefiting financially through these government incentives.