Understanding the 5 phases of ethical hacking

Ethical hacking plays a crucial role in enhancing the security of networks and systems. Let's dive into the five fundamental phases:

1. Reconnaissance : The first step is gathering as much information as possible about the target system. This can be domain details, IP addresses, network services, or any other public information.
2. Scanning : This phase involves identifying live hosts, open ports, and services running on servers. Tools like Nmap and Nessus might be used to scan and find potential vulnerabilities.
3. Gaining Access : The hacker tries to exploit the identified vulnerabilities using tools or scripts. The goal here is to penetrate the system and see if it's possible.
4. Maintaining Access : Here, the ethical hacker simulates the actions of a malicious hacker. The objective is to understand how malware can remain in the system undetected and find ways to prevent this.
5. Clearing Tracks : The final phase involves cleaning up and removing any traces of the testing processes. It's crucial to restore the system to its original state and ensure no backdoors are left open.

Remember, ethical hacking aims to discover vulnerabilities from a malicious actor's viewpoint to better secure systems. Always ensure you have proper permissions before conducting any hacking activity.

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