Types Of Oil And Gas Storage Tanks

There are several types of oil and gas storage tanks, including:

• Aboveground Storage Tanks (ASTs): These tanks are located above the ground and are used for storing crude oil, gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products. They are often used at refineries, bulk storage terminals, and other facilities where large quantities of petroleum products are stored.
• Underground Storage Tanks (USTs): These tanks are located underground and are used for storing petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel. They are commonly used at gas stations and other facilities that require on-site fuel storage.

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• Floating Roof Tanks: These tanks have a floating roof that rises and falls with the level of liquid in the tank. They are commonly used for storing crude oil and other petroleum products with high vapor pressures. They are designed to reduce emissions and are more efficient than fixed roof tanks at preventing the release of vapors.
• Fixed Roof Tanks: These tanks have a fixed roof and are commonly used for storing liquids with low vapor pressures, such as water or some petroleum products. They are less expensive than floating roof tanks but are not suitable for storing liquids with high vapor pressures.
• Spherical Tanks: These tanks have a spherical shape and are commonly used for storing liquefied gases such as propane and butane. They are designed to withstand high pressure and can be installed above or below ground.

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• Horizontal Tanks: These tanks have a horizontal orientation and are commonly used for storing liquids with low vapor pressures, such as water or some petroleum products. They are less expensive than vertical tanks and are often used for on-site fuel storage.
• Vertical Tanks: These tanks have a vertical orientation and are commonly used for storing liquids with low vapor pressures, such as water or some petroleum products. They are more expensive than horizontal tanks but are more space-efficient and can be used for a variety of applications.

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• LNG Tanks: These tanks are used for storing liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is natural gas that has been cooled to -162°C (-260°F) to become a liquid. They are designed to withstand high pressure and low temperatures and are commonly used in the natural gas industry for storage and transportation.

Overall, the type of storage tank used depends on the type of product being stored, the volume of product, and the specific requirements of the facility where the tank is installed.