?? Tutorial: Creating a Responsive Navigation Bar with CSS and JavaScript ??
?? Tutorial: Creating a Responsive Navigation Bar with CSS and JavaScript ??
Hey everyone! ?? In today's tutorial, I'll guide you through the process of creating a responsive navigation bar using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This navigation bar will adapt beautifully to different screen sizes, providing a seamless user experience across devices. Let's dive in! ??
?? Step 1: HTML Markup
We'll start by setting up the HTML structure for our navigation bar. I'll explain the necessary elements and their purposes, ensuring a solid foundation for the rest of the tutorial.
? Code snippet:
```HTML
<nav class="navbar">
?<div class="logo">My Website</div>
?<ul class="nav-links">
??<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
??<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
??<li><a href="#services">Services</a></li>
??<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
?</ul>
</nav>
```
??? Step 2: Styling with CSS
Next, we'll apply some CSS magic to make our navigation bar visually appealing and responsive. I'll guide you through styling the navbar, creating the dropdown menu, and handling media queries for different devices.
? Code snippet:
```css
.navbar {
?background-color: #f2f2f2;
?padding: 10px;
}
.logo {
?font-weight: bold;
?font-size: 20px;
}
.nav-links {
?list-style: none;
?display: flex;
?justify-content: space-between;
}
.nav-links li {
?padding: 10px;
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}
/* Media Query for mobile devices */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
?.nav-links {
??display: none;
?}
??
?.nav-links.active {
??display: flex;
??flex-direction: column;
?}
??
?.nav-links li {
??text-align: center;
??padding: 5px;
?}
??
?.burger {
??display: block;
??cursor: pointer;
?}
}
```
?? Step 3: Enhancing with JavaScript
To make our navigation bar interactive, we'll use JavaScript to add a toggle functionality for the mobile menu. This will allow users to expand and collapse the menu when viewing the website on smaller screens.
? Code snippet:
```javascript
const navToggle = document.querySelector('.burger');
const navLinks = document.querySelector('.nav-links');
navToggle.addEventListener('click', () => {
?navLinks.classList.toggle('active');
});
```
I hope you find this tutorial helpful in creating a responsive navigation bar for your projects. Feel free to ask questions or share your results in the comments below. Happy coding! ???