TRANSLUCENT CONCRETE
Translucent concrete, also known as light-transmitting concrete, is a concrete-based building material that has light-transmissive properties due to embedded optical fibers or textiles. The optical fibers act as slits to transmit light from one side of the surface to another, allowing the material to be illuminated .
The concept of translucent concrete dates back to the early 1900s, but it wasn't until 2001 that Hungarian architect Aron Losonczi successfully produced the first transparent concrete block . Since then, translucent concrete has been used in various architectural projects, including the "European Gate" in Hungary and the Stuttgart City Library in Germany .
Translucent concrete is made by combining fine concrete with optical fibers . The optical fibers replace other concrete aggregates and conduct light from artificial and natural sources . The process of manufacturing translucent concrete is similar to that of traditional concrete, with the addition of 4% to 5% optical fibers based on volume
Application of Translucent Concrete
Translucent concrete is suitable for various applications, including.
- Fa?ade material
- Interior cladding
- Flooring and pavements
- Staircases and desks
- Partition walls and doors
- Illuminating dark spaces
- Constructing sidewalks and speed bumps
Future of Translucent Concrete
Translucent concrete has the potential to revolutionize the construction industry due to its eco-friendly and energy-saving properties . However, there are limitations to its usage in large-scale projects due to the high cost of production and the lack of expertise . Despite these challenges, researchers are working to develop translucent concrete at a lower cost, making it a viable alternative for both commercial and residential projects .