Transhumanism and the Future of Human Beings: Exploring Boundaries and Possibilities
Ubaid Shareef
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Transhumanism is not a new movement by any means. It has existed for more than 70 years. However, what is new is the unprecedented progress in the realm of technology.?
We live in a world of boundless technological advancement, and phenomenal progress has given the visionary movement of transhumanism a new life. What was beyond our wildest imaginations a decade ago is a reality today, and this has sparked conversations that challenge the very essence of what it means to be human.?
The Past, Present And The Future: Defining Transhumanism
Human beings are born with an innate need for excellence, progress, and betterment. We want to exceed the natural pace of evolution. We want to control the weather, the water cycle, and the environment. We want better bodies and sharper minds. The human thirst for amelioration is unquenchable.?
We have endeavored to improve since the dawn of existence. From Ayurveda to Yoga and steroids to Ritalin, we have never stopped our quest to be more than just human.?
Transhumanism is a concept introduced by evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley in 1950. Julian Huxley firmly believed that our potential for advancement was infinite. If we put effort into exploring human potential, we will unlock the vast cosmos of endless possibilities.?
Transhumanism is fundamentally a movement that aims to use technology to expand human potential beyond what is naturally possible. The movement offers a fascinating picture of what the future entails, from enhancing our cognitive and athletic proficiency to lengthening our lives. The main goals are to elevate human potential and expand the parameters of what is possible.
It is a philosophy that envisions a future where science and technology combine with human biology, allowing us to transcend our limitations and embark on a journey of unprecedented enhancement.?
But the world has come so far from the time of Huxley, and we have witnessed the emergence of unfathomable technologies. The rise in technology has given transhumanism a new life and reinvigorated meaning. We live in a world where enhancing human capabilities is no longer out of our reach. We are excelling and crossing milestones in every field, from germline engineering to? Bioelectronics. Formally hypothetical concepts are becoming physically attainable with the help of these rapid breakthroughs.
As we approach this prospective transition, learning about transhumanism and its potential is crucial because it may change the course of human history and alter who we are as a species.
Cognitive Enhancement: Expanding the Horizons of the Mind
One of the fundamental focuses of transhumanism is to enhance the cognitive abilities of our species. To understand the potential of this techno-cognitive revolution, imagine a world where human-technology integration has created superhuman minds with enormous computational abilities, flawless retention, fast learning, and immaculate intelligence.?
We have already developed technologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neural implants. These inventions have real-world implications.?
BCIs let people with motor difficulties communicate and control their bodies. Neuroprosthetics, like robotic limbs, support neurological rehabilitation. Cochlear implants for hearing restoration, retinal implants for partially restored vision, deep brain stimulation (DBS) implants for the treatment of movement disorders, and spinal cord stimulation implants for pain management are all examples of neural implants.
These technologies are not only for people suffering from mental diseases; they can also help ordinary people. From direct communication between our brains to enhanced intelligence and computational skills, brain-computer interfaces and neural implants are revolutionizing fields like education, problem-solving, and creativity.?
While these innovations offer numerous benefits, they also come with a plethora of moral and ethical dilemmas and privacy concerns.?
Is it wise to alter our fundamental cognitive abilities??
Super Humans: Going Beyond Our Biological Limits?
When we think of superhuman abilities, we think of extraordinary feats of physical performance and strength feats. We, humans, are always especially attracted by the prospect of enhancing our physical attributes. From bodybuilding to athletics, we engage in many activities to improve our physical appearance and capabilities.?
Enhancing our physical limits and taking our capabilities to a new level is no longer fictional. We are approaching the time of superheroes with the development of exoskeletons, bionic limbs, and gene editing techniques.?
The technologies such as exoskeletons are not detested because of their non-intrusive nature. However, gene editing proposes a new set of ethical and social dilemmas. It is a technology that challenges the ontology of being a human.
While these developments provide great hope for people with disabilities, they also raise questions about where to draw the line between humans and machines.? Furthermore, the possibility of a new kind of inequity between those who have been upgraded and those who have not is even more worrisome.
Immortality and Longevity: Ethical Complexities
The extension of human life for prolonged periods of time is another fundamental motive of Transhumanism. It envisions a world where there is no place for any illness, where humans have progressed so much as to cure every known and unknown disease. The ultimate destination of this vision is to defeat mortality itself.?
Transhumanism aims to achieve it through regenerative medicine, genetic manipulation, and anti-aging technologies.?
Imagine if we could produce offspring with perfect genetic composition, regenerate neurons and stem cells, and program our bodies to fight incurable diseases like Alzheimer’s and AIDS; it’s not fictional, it’s real! Although we have the capability of achieving most of these seemingly unreal accomplishments, we are yet to see them become large-scale and mainstream.?
However, there needs to be extensive debate and discussion about the moral and ethical implications of prolonged life and immortality. The concept raises profound ethical questions regarding overpopulation, resource allocation, and the meaning of life when death is no longer inevitable.
Questions, Morality, Ethics, and the Shifting Human Identity
Yes, the advancement in technology offers limitless potential for humans to transcend their natural constraints, but at what cost??
Are we not who we are because of natural tendencies, limitations, and constraints? What will we be once all our bodily impediments are irrelevant? Will we still be humans when we are far beyond human physical and mental capacity? Will our society be divided based on upgraded and normal humans? What will happen to people to whom these technologies are inaccessible? How will all these restructure the geopolitics, power dynamics, and societies around the globe??
As we contemplate the possibilities of transhumanism, we must confront the ethical, socio-political, economic, and moral considerations accompanying them.?
Who are we, if not humans? Who are we if more than humans??
Integrating the latest technology into our bodies raises questions about our identity, authenticity, and the potential loss of what makes us uniquely human. The hazy distinction between humans and machines invites an ontological exploration of the fundamental nature of human awareness and existence.
Into A Hopeful Future: Is There A Balancing Between Innovation & Responsibility?
Our intrinsic desire for better and the need for an innovative future call for a balanced approach. The importance of a balanced approach between Innovation, humanity, and responsibility cannot be overstated. Only confined and cynical minds will seek to stop the inevitable transformation. We are on the verge of reshaping human existence, but we need a solid moral and ethical foundation to navigate the treacherous road and excruciating dilemmas of this transformation.?
It all starts with open dialogue, ensuring equitable access to enhancements, addressing potential unintended consequences, and fostering public discourse. These are the critical baby in realizing the potential benefits of transhumanism while putting mitigation measures in place.?
Conclusion
The transhumanist movement challenges us to imagine a day when human biology is no longer a limiting factor, and our mental and physical capacities are unimaginably enhanced. It inspires us to think about the possibility of superhuman talents and longer lifespans. Still, it also begs us to have in-depth discussions about morality, values, and what it means to be human.?
The future is still unknown but unquestionably fascinating as we enter this unchartered territory—a monument to human curiosity and unrelenting pursuit of progress.
This article was written with the constant help and support of my friends at BrainerHub Solutions - the best mobile app development company in India.
The West makes existence about the matter/body, while the East makes it about the energy/spirit. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, and so the East occupies itself with figuring out what purpose a finite body serves for the immortal energy that occupies it for the duration of time we call life. The West, through Science and Economics, tries to calculate how much energy and money will it take for the finite human body to become immortal like Energy/Spirit. East understands instinctively that to continue enjoying the immortality of Energy, one must become Light (not heavy) by reducing attachment, by not letting the body's senses hijack the spirit into relationships that lead to possession of things (consumerism), or people (slavery) or land (wars), or ideas (religion). The West is trying to achieve what it already has. Individualism is the idea of Heaviness - owning can never let anyone become Light. To become light as Energy, one needs to stop being heavy as Matter. Matter is bundled Energy, Time is the natural duration of Matter unbundling itself back into Energy. Unless one wants to get the whole world busy with the unbundling, it's been happening on its own forever.