Empowering Dyslexic Learners
Dr. Gwendolyn Lavert, PhD
When reading is at risk, transformative literacy action is required to Close Gaps and move to Proficiency!
Let us take a moment to embrace a fresh, innovative approach. By reshaping traditional classroom settings to better support students with dyslexia, we acknowledge and cultivate their potential. In championing inclusivity and celebrating neurodiversity, we provide essential support and foster resilience. Recognizing the adaptability of cognitive processes and honoring individual strengths, we empower dyslexic individuals to confidently chart their paths to success.
I am compelled to write this article due to my experience working with a dyslexic student this year, as well as a powerful message from Henry Winkler to dyslexic children and adults: "You have greatness inside you. Maybe school is difficult, but when you get out, you soar like an eagle."
?Imagine a journey where challenges fuel growth and struggles lead to triumph. In the world of dyslexia, traditional classrooms can be tough, but beyond them lies untapped potential and boundless success.
For many individuals with dyslexia, the school years can be a challenging time marked by frustration, confusion, and a sense of inadequacy. However, once these individuals step outside the confines of traditional education, something remarkable often happens - they soar. These words resonate with the experiences of countless dyslexic individuals, including those like Jamar, a third-grader diagnosed with dyslexia, who has encountered both challenges and triumphs in his educational journey.
Scenario: Ineffective Support
Jamar, a third-grade student diagnosed with dyslexia, faces significant challenges in receiving adequate support in his classroom. Despite being aware of his diagnosis, his teachers struggle to prioritize his needs amidst their other responsibilities, leaving him without the targeted intervention necessary for his progress. Mrs. Smith, his homeroom teacher, sporadically attempts to assist Jamar during reading sessions, but her efforts lack consistency and depth. Without the specialized instruction and support provided by trained professionals like Ms. Thompson, his Special Education Teacher, and Mrs. Spratt, his Speech teacher, Jamar's difficulties persist, causing him to fall further behind his peers.
Ineffective Support Caused Emotional Changes:
The ineffective support caused Jamar's confidence to diminish. He experienced a growing sense of isolation and misunderstanding within the classroom environment. Jamar's frustration and feelings of inadequacy manifest in troubling behaviors, such as expressing to his mother that no one understands his brain and exhibiting gestures indicating distress.
Why Traditional Classrooms Must Change
In traditional classrooms, dyslexic students often confront formidable barriers that impede their academic growth. Challenges such as reading difficulties, spelling errors, and struggles with written expression not only hinder their progress but also perpetuate feelings of inadequacy and isolation. Despite the dedication of educators and support staff, many schools fall short in adequately meeting the diverse needs of dyslexic learners, leaving them feeling marginalized and overlooked. The following are ideas to start the change process:
Identifying the Gaps: Within the structured framework of conventional education, dyslexic students encounter a range of obstacles that hinder their ability to thrive:
Limited Support: Despite the best intentions of teachers and support personnel, resources and training for effectively addressing dyslexia are often lacking. This results in a gap between the support needed and what is actually provided in the classroom.
?Stigmatization: The social stigma surrounding dyslexia can exacerbate the challenges faced by students, leading to feelings of shame and isolation. Misunderstandings about dyslexia may further perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions, compounding the issue.
Inflexible Instructional Methods: Traditional teaching methods may not cater to the diverse learning styles of dyslexic students. One-size-fits-all approaches fail to accommodate the individualized support and strategies necessary for success.
The Urgency for Change Beyond the Present
While coaches and interventionists offer valuable support in many classrooms, persistent challenges in traditional education settings highlight the pressing need for reform. Despite these efforts, structural issues still exist even though schools are training teachers in the Science of Reading, many times it is not reaching students in time to make make systemic change. There are still teachers using outdated teaching methods. Inspite of the move SOR's movement, some educators still use resources that limit students movement toward reading proficiency, especially those with learning differences like dyslexia. The following underscores the urgent necessity for change to ensure that all students receive the tailored support they need to thrive:
The Cognitive Perspective: Integrating Dr. Reuven Feuerstein's viewpoint emphasizes his belief that conventional labels such as dyslexia may limit our understanding of students' cognitive abilities. By highlighting Feuerstein's concept of structural cognitive modifiability, we emphasize the idea that individuals can overcome perceived learning barriers and achieve cognitive development with appropriate interventions. This perspective amplifies the call for reform in traditional classrooms, advocating for dynamic and personalized educational methods to address diverse learning requirements effectively.
Equity in Education: Every student, regardless of their learning differences, deserves access to quality education tailored to their needs. Addressing the needs of dyslexic students is not just about inclusivity but also equity and social justice. Unlocking Potential: Implementing evidence-based strategies and accommodations can unlock the untapped potential of dyslexic learners, empowering them to excel academically and build confidence in their abilities.
?Preparing for the Future: In an increasingly diverse and interconnected world, it is essential for education systems to adapt to meet the needs of all learners. By fostering an inclusive learning environment, schools can better prepare students for success in the modern workforce and society.?
Classroom Transformations
Teachers play a crucial role in supporting students with dyslexia and creating inclusive learning environments where all students can thrive. Here are some strategies that educators can implement now to better support dyslexic learners in the classroom:
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Differentiated Instruction: Recognize that one-size-fits-all approaches are not effective for dyslexic students. Offer alternative methods of instruction, such as multisensory learning techniques, that cater to diverse learning styles.
?Cognitive Mediated Learning Approach: underscores the importance of clear instruction, structured learning activities, and active step-by-step engagement of learners' cognitive processes such as attention, memory, and problem-solving, with the assistance of the teacher. As the teachers mediate, students can understand, retain, and apply knowledge and skills more effectively.
?Offer Accommodations and Support: Provide dyslexic students with the tools and resources they need to succeed, such as assistive technology, extended time on assignments, and access to audiobooks or text-to-speech software.
Build Self-Esteem: Help dyslexic students develop a positive self-image by focusing on their strengths and celebrating their achievements. Encourage a growth mindset and foster a supportive classroom environment where mistakes are viewed as opportunities for learning.
?Collaborate with Parents and Specialists: Work closely with parents, special education teachers, and other professionals to develop individualized education plans (IEPs) and accommodations that meet the unique needs of dyslexic students.
Transitioning Beyond School: Transitioning beyond school marks the beginning of a transformative journey for dyslexic individuals—a journey characterized by exploration, growth, and the realization of their full potential. Freed from the confines of traditional education, they embrace opportunities for self-expression, creativity, and personal fulfillment, forging their paths towards success and fulfillment.
Support Students in Discovering Their Strengths
Discovering your strengths involves self-reflection, feedback from others, and paying attention to your natural inclinations and abilities. Here are some strategies to help you identify student’s strengths:
Feedback from others: Seek feedback from friends, family, colleagues, or mentors. Ask them about the qualities or skills they admire in you, and listen to their observations about when you excel. Others may provide insights into your strengths that you may not have recognized yourself.
Assessment tools: Consider using assessment tools such as StrengthsFinder, VIA Character Strengths, or the Gallup CliftonStrengths assessment. These tools provide structured assessments to help identify your core strengths and provide insights into how you can leverage them effectively.
?Pay attention to what energizes you: Notice the activities or tasks that leave you feeling fulfilled, motivated, and energized. These are often areas where your strengths lie. Conversely, pay attention to tasks that drain your energy or feel like a struggle, as they may indicate areas where your strengths are not being utilized.
Experiment and explore: Try new activities, hobbies, or projects to explore different areas of interest. Notice which activities come naturally to you and where you excel. Experimenting with new experiences can help you uncover hidden strengths and passions. Keep a strengths journal: Record your experiences, achievements, and moments of success in a strengths journal. Reflect on patterns and recurring themes to identify the strengths that contribute to your success.
Conquering Challenges: Despite facing numerous obstacles, individuals with dyslexia demonstrate remarkable resilience. Through perseverance and determination, they cultivate confidence, hone their self-advocacy skills, and actively seek out support networks that are essential for navigating the world with agency. Additionally, they learn to leverage their unique strengths and creativity to overcome barriers, ultimately achieving success on their terms.
?Role Model:Richard Branson's story exemplifies dyslexic triumph. Despite academic struggles, Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, has openly discussed his struggles with dyslexia throughout his life. Despite facing challenges in traditional education due to his dyslexia, Branson has achieved remarkable success as an entrepreneur and business magnate. His journey serves as an inspiring example of how individuals with dyslexia can overcome obstacles and thrive in their respective fields.
Conclusion: In recognizing and nurturing the potential of dyslexic individuals, we champion inclusivity and celebrate neurodiversity. By providing support, fostering resilience, and honoring individual strengths, we empower dyslexic individuals to chart their paths to success with confidence. By taking proactive steps to support dyslexic learners in the classroom, teachers can help pave the way for their success both in school and beyond. Together, we can create a more inclusive and equitable educational system where every student has the opportunity to reach their full potential, regardless of their learning differences.
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