Transforming SharePoint Online Lists and Libraries with JSON Customization

Transforming SharePoint Online Lists and Libraries with JSON Customization

SharePoint Online has become the backbone of collaborative data management for many organizations. While its core functionality is robust, the default list and library views often fall short of delivering the visual appeal and functionality that modern businesses need. This is where JSON customization steps in as a game-changer.

What is JSON Column Formatting?

JSON column formatting is a powerful yet straightforward approach to enhance how your SharePoint lists and libraries appear and function. This declarative method allows you to customize your views without touching the underlying data structure. Think of it as applying a sophisticated lens that transforms how your data is presented while keeping the original content intact.

Key characteristics that make JSON formatting stand out:

  • No-code solution: All customizations are done through JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
  • Non-destructive: Your underlying data remains unchanged
  • User-friendly: Anyone with view creation permission can implement it

Transformative Features

Visual Enhancement: Transform standard SharePoint views into visually engaging interfaces that

  • Highlight critical information using colors and icons
  • Create modern card-based layouts
  • Implement conditional formatting based on data values

Interactive Elements: Add functionality that improves user experience

  • Dynamic content display and Progress bars for visual tracking
  • Clickable buttons and links
  • Interactive user profiles

Let's look at some real-world applications

Document Library Enhancement Before / After

Standard list of documents with basic metadata
Rich card layout showing document previews, author details, and contribution metrics



Project Progress Indicators Before / After

Standard list of documents with basic project details
Interactive view for the project chart with visible progress



User Contribution Display Before / After

Basic text-based contribution list
Interactive profiles with visual indicators of contribution levels and engagement metrics



Modern List Visualization Before / After

Traditional row-based data display


Customized layouts with visual cues and actionable elements



Modern Tiles Visualization Before / After


A SharePoint list transformed using JSON formatting. Initially displayed in a standard table view, the data is converted into visually appealing pricing cards for tiers like Basic, Professional, and Enterprise.



Implementation Benefits

  • Enhanced visual appeal
  • Better information hierarchy
  • Faster data interpretation
  • More intuitive navigation
  • No additional development costs
  • Quick implementation
  • Easy maintenance
  • Flexible customization options
  • Reduced training needs
  • Faster data access
  • Improved decision-making
  • Enhanced collaboration


JSON customization in SharePoint Online represents a significant leap forward in how organizations can present and interact with their collaborative data. Without requiring complex coding or system modifications, it offers a powerful way to transform standard SharePoint views into modern, efficient interfaces that enhance productivity and user satisfaction.

Whether you're looking to improve data visualization, add interactive elements, or simply make your SharePoint environment more user-friendly, JSON formatting provides the tools you need to create a more engaging and productive collaborative space.

List and Library Formatting - Microsoft

List Formatting Samples - GitHub

List Formatting Samples - PNP

Json List Formatting - SPGuides

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