Tragic Optimism vs. Toxic Positivity
by Stephen S. Tang, PhD MBA author of "A Test for Our Time: Crisis Leadership in the Next Normal now available

Tragic Optimism vs. Toxic Positivity

When it comes to facing difficult times, Viktor Frankl taught us about the important contrast between toxic positivity and tragic optimism. Toxic positivity is a superficial, overly optimistic attitude that disregards people's genuine negative emotions. It encourages “positive thinking” without considering the way individuals really feel when tackling challenging situations. This approach can prevent us from being honest with ourselves and seeking help when necessary.


In comparison, tragic optimism focuses on finding meaning and joy in life despite its darkness by believing that we have the power to grow even during hard times. Tragic optimists don't deny reality; instead, they focus on what’s possible despite it, creating hope out of despair. They also realize that healing and transformation come from honestly expressing our feelings and experiences. Those who adopt this viewpoint are more able to cope with their emotions, stay connected with others, and lead meaningful lives regardless of the hardships they face.


At the end of the day, toxic positivity is a slippery slope that can lead to false hope while tragic optimism enables real healing and growth. It’s up to us to decide if we want to invest effort in making the most out of a situation or just try to ignore the pain for short-term relief. Tragic optimism helps us take control of our lives by recognizing our own potential within any context—no matter how difficult it may be. On the other hand, toxic positivity can keep us from doing anything meaningful that could lead to a better life for ourselves and others.


By recognizing the distinction between these two approaches, we can learn how to build an outlook of acceptance and hope even in the face of adversity. This understanding will help us become more resilient in tough times and create a life that is meaningful and fulfilling. So when faced with difficulty, let’s move beyond denial or despair to seek comfort and growth. That way, we’ll be able to maintain hope in any situation—however dark it may seem.

#ATestForOurTime #CrisisLeadership #NextNormal #TragicOptimism #ToxicPositivity

Adam Quiney

Executive Coach | Transformational Coaching and Leadership for Leaders of Leaders

1 年

You're so welcome.

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Wei Scaltrito

Startup Advisor | FinTech | SaaS | Product scale-up in niche markets for 10x returns.

1 年

You had me at Viktor Frankl.

Sam Teele

Account Executive at Cloud Adoption Solutions

1 年

Very insightful piece Stephen Tang with wide ranging application. I really like the distinction between tragic optimism and toxic positivity. A lot of people will simply say "don't worry" or "worrying isn't productive" without trying to actually understand the situation at hand.

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