For those in the community that want to learn more this article goes beyond the first 10 and covers the full 50. It's heavy going and it covers a lot of ground which you need to get used to if you want a successful career in cybersecurity.
#NetworkSecurity #AppSec #CloudSecurity #MobileSecurity #Cryptography #DataLossPrevention #IdentityAccessManagement #EndpointSecurity #IncidentResponse #ThreatIntelligence #SOC #SIEM #PenTesting #VulnerabilityManagement #SecurityAwareness #ForensicsAnalysis #SecureCoding #WebSecurity #WirelessSecurity #PhysicalSecurity #RiskManagement #ComplianceManagement #GRC #SecurityArchitecture #SecurityPolicies #DisasterRecovery #BusinessContinuity #SecureDevLifecycle #IDPS #VPN #SSLTLS #MultiFactorAuthentication #ZeroTrust #InsiderThreatManagement #SupplyChainSecurity #ICSSecurity #IoTSecurity #DataPrivacy #DigitalForensics #MalwareAnalysis #SocialEngineering #ThreatHunting #BlockchainSecurity #DarkWebMonitoring #SecurityCertification #SecurityMetrics #PasswordManagement #RedTeamBlueTeam #SecurityAutomation #QuantumCryptography
This article breaks down each function as follows:
- Basic overview
- Best practices
- How to do more research
- Sample list of vendors
The vendors are random and are not meant as a recommendation or exhaustive list.
With more than 3,500 cybersecurity vendors it's not practical to cover and map them all. If you represent a vendor and want to wave your flag feel free to include your company in the comments and what your organisation is best known for.
In the interests of full disclosure, my employer Graylog, Inc. is referenced in sections where applicable.
Explanation: Network Security involves measures and technologies that protect network infrastructure and the data flowing through it from unauthorized access, attacks, and misuse.
- Implement Layered Defences: Use firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to create a multi-layered defensive framework.
- Regularly Update and Patch Systems: Keep all network devices (routers, switches, firewalls) updated to protect against known vulnerabilities.
- Monitor Network Traffic: Continuously monitor network traffic for unusual activities that could indicate threats or breaches.
- Explore publications from the IEEE on network security.
- Review research from the SANS Institute.
- Check out resources and white papers from the Infosec Institute.
- Cisco Systems: A leading provider of network security and cybersecurity solutions.
- Palo Alto Networks: Specializes in advanced firewalls and cloud-based offerings.
- Fortinet: Offers a wide array of network security products including firewalls, anti-virus, intrusion prevention, and endpoint security.
Explanation: Application Security focuses on ensuring software applications are protected from threats and vulnerabilities throughout their development lifecycle and deployment.
- Secure Coding Practices: Developers should follow secure coding guidelines to prevent common vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
- Use Application Security Testing Tools: Utilize static application security testing (SAST) and dynamic application security testing (DAST) tools to identify and fix security issues before production.
- Implement Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and mitigate potential security gaps.
- Look into resources from OWASP which provides comprehensive materials on application security risks.
- Check out academic and industry research through Google Scholar focusing on application security trends and threats.
- Follow the MITRE Corporation's work, especially concerning the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) for security vulnerabilities.
- Veracode: Offers automated security testing for web, mobile, and third-party applications.
- Checkmarx: Known for its static application security testing (SAST) and software composition analysis (SCA).
- Synopsys: Provides a suite of application security solutions, including SAST, software composition analysis, and pen-testing services.
Explanation: Cloud Security involves protecting data, applications, and infrastructures involved in cloud computing. It addresses both physical and virtual security across various service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).
- Data Encryption: Encrypt data both at rest and in transit to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
- Access Controls: Implement strict access controls and identity management to ensure only authorized users can access cloud resources.
- Regular Security Assessments: Regularly assess the security posture of cloud environments to ensure compliance with policies and standards.
- Investigate the latest publications from the Cloud Security Alliance, which offers cloud security-specific research and guidance.
- Review white papers and industry reports on cloud security from Gartner, a leading research and advisory company.
- Access case studies and reports from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) on cloud computing.
- McAfee: Provides cloud security solutions that protect data and stop threats across devices, networks, clouds (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), and on-premises environments.
- Trend Micro: Offers cloud security services for cloud computing environments, including AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.
- Symantec: A division of Broadcom, provides a variety of products for cloud access security, data protection, and threat protection.
Explanation: Mobile Security protects personal and corporate information stored on and transmitted from smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices.
- Use Secure Mobile Gateways: Protect data traffic by routing it through secure gateways which provide encryption and threat detection.
- Device Management Policies: Implement comprehensive mobile device management (MDM) policies that govern device usage and ensure security features are enabled.
- Regular Software Updates: Encourage regular updates of mobile operating systems and apps to mitigate the risk of vulnerabilities.
- Explore resources from GSMA and their Mobile Security Research initiative.
- Access the latest research on mobile security from Journals like "Computers & Security" or "Journal of Information Security".
- Search for mobile security trends and statistics from Statista or other statistics databases.
Explanation: Cryptography involves creating written or generated codes that allow information to be kept secret. It underpins many aspects of modern security systems from encrypting data to securing digital communications.
- Use Strong Encryption Standards: Employ robust cryptographic standards like AES and RSA for data encryption to ensure data confidentiality and integrity.
- Key Management: Implement secure key management practices to protect and manage cryptographic keys throughout their lifecycle.
- Regularly Update Cryptographic Practices: Stay updated with the latest cryptographic trends and vulnerabilities to ensure the security measures are not outdated.
- Study materials and courses from Cryptography and Network Security societies or universities with strong cryptography research groups.
- Review the latest articles in the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR) ePrint archive.
- Keep updated with NIST publications on cryptographic standards and guidelines.
6. Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Explanation: DLP technologies and strategies ensure that sensitive or critical information is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users.
- Define Sensitive Data: Clearly identify what constitutes sensitive data within your organization to ensure appropriate DLP policies.
- Implement Endpoint Controls: Utilize endpoint DLP solutions to monitor and control data transfer across all devices that have access to sensitive information.
- Regular Training and Awareness: Educate employees on the importance of data security and the practices they must follow to prevent data leakage.
- Access the latest DLP market guides and insights from analyst firms like Forrester or Gartner.
- Study best practices and guidelines from the Data Protection Authority in your country or region (e.g., ICO in the UK or the European Union’s GDPR portal).
- Review technical white papers and case studies from the Infosec Institute on DLP strategies.
- Digital Guardian: Provides data loss prevention solutions to protect sensitive data from insider and outsider threats.
- Symantec (Broadcom): Offers DLP solutions for monitoring and protecting sensitive data across endpoints, networks, and cloud environments.
- Forcepoint: Specializes in user and data protection cybersecurity products including DLP.
7. Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Explanation: IAM is a framework of business processes, policies, and technologies that facilitates the management of electronic or digital identities.
- Use Multi-factor Authentication (MFA): Enhance security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access to resources.
- Role-based Access Control (RBAC): Implement RBAC to ensure individuals have access only to the information necessary for their job functions.
- Regular Audits of Access Rights: Periodically review and adjust access rights to ensure they are appropriate for each user’s role and responsibilities.
- Review research articles on IAM from the Identity Defined Security Alliance (IDSA).
- Access resources from NIST on Identity and Access Management standards and practices.
- Explore the IAM research collection available on ScienceDirect for academic and practical insights.
- Okta: Offers identity and access management solutions for cloud, on-premise, and hybrid environments.
- Microsoft: Provides comprehensive IAM capabilities through Azure Active Directory services.
- IBM Security: Delivers IAM solutions, including cloud identity services, privileged identity management, and identity governance.
Explanation: Endpoint security is the practice of securing endpoints or entry points of end-user devices such as desktops, laptops, and mobile devices from being exploited by malicious actors and campaigns.
- Implement Advanced Endpoint Protection: Utilize next-generation antivirus, anti-malware, and EDR solutions to protect against sophisticated threats.
- Regular Patch Management: Ensure all endpoints are regularly updated with the latest security patches and updates.
- Application Whitelisting: Control which applications can be executed on company devices to reduce the risk of malware.
- Dive into endpoint security research from The SANS Institute, which offers white papers and webinars on the topic.
- Look for market analysis and trends from IDC on endpoint security solutions.
- Engage with technical guides and benchmarks from the Center for Internet Security (CIS).
- CrowdStrike: Provides endpoint protection, threat intelligence, and incident response services.
- McAfee: Offers endpoint security solutions including advanced threat protection, endpoint detection and response.
- Sophos: Specializes in endpoint security and offers products like Intercept X for endpoint protection.
Explanation: Incident response is the methodology an organization uses to respond to and manage a cyberattack. An incident response plan aims to handle the situation in a way that limits damage and reduces recovery time and costs.
- Develop and Test Incident Response Plans: Have a well-documented incident response plan and conduct regular simulations to prepare for actual breach scenarios.
- Establish a Dedicated Incident Response Team: Form a specialized team responsible for analysing, containing, eradicating, and recovering from security incidents.
- Continuous Improvement: Post-incident analysis should be performed to refine the incident response plan and prevent future occurrences.
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- Explore the Incident Handling Guide by NIST for foundational practices.
- Visit the CERT Division of the Software Engineering Institute for resources on incident response.
- Research incident response procedures and best practices through the International Journal of Incident Response and Prevention.
- Trellix: Provides hardware and software products for incident response and threat intelligence.
- IBM Security: Offers a comprehensive incident response and management service, including a mobile command centre.
- Graylog: Develops comprehensive solutions to help analysts combat threat detection and incident response challenges head-on.
Explanation: Threat intelligence involves collecting, analysing, and applying information about emerging or existing threat actors and threats to protect an organization from the tangible threat landscape.
- Subscribe to Threat Intelligence Feeds: Utilize various sources of threat intelligence to stay informed about emerging threats and vulnerabilities.
- Integrate Intelligence into Security Measures: Apply threat intelligence to enhance security systems by adding context to alerts and improving decision-making.
- Share Intelligence: Collaborate with other organizations and entities to exchange timely and relevant security information.
- Examine the latest threat reports from organizations like the Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA).
- Analyze threat intelligence research papers from the IEEE Xplore Digital Library.
- Utilize resources from Threat Intelligence Platform (TIP) providers with extensive knowledge bases.
- Trellix: Provides cyber threat intelligence services that are comprehensive and contextualized.
- Recorded Future: Offers a threat intelligence platform that provides real-time threat information.
- Graylog: Incorporates threat intel and remediation recommendations to derive deeper insights, enabling more accurate threat detection and faster incident response.
11. Security Operations Centre (SOC)
Explanation: A SOC is a centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level. It continuously monitors and analyses an organization's security posture while detecting, analysing, and responding to cybersecurity incidents using a combination of technology solutions and a strong set of processes.
- Continuous Monitoring: Implement 24/7 monitoring to detect and respond to incidents rapidly.
- Integrate Advanced Analytics: Use SIEM, behaviour analytics, and AI-driven tools to enhance detection capabilities and reduce false positives.
- Skill Development and Training: Regularly train SOC staff on the latest threats and response techniques to keep skills sharp and effective.
- Investigate resources from the SANS Institute for SOC training, whitepapers, and case studies.
- Review academic articles on SOC optimization and best practices on ResearchGate.
- Explore the insights and market guides from analyst reports by Forrester on SOC services.
- Graylog: Provides the platform for security information and event management (SIEM) to support SOC operations.
- IBM Security: Offers SOC services with its QRadar SIEM platform and X-Force Command Centers.
- SecureWorks: Delivers SOC-as-a-service along with managed security services.
12. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Explanation: SIEM technology provides real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware. It gathers security data from network devices, servers, domain controllers, and more, helping organizations detect suspicious activity and respond to threats promptly.
- Comprehensive Data Collection: Ensure all critical sources are integrated into the SIEM for a holistic view of the security landscape.
- Correlation Rules: Develop and tune correlation rules to effectively identify potential threats while minimizing false positives.
- Regular Reviews and Updates: Periodically review and update the SIEM configuration to adapt to new threats and changes in the network environment.
- Access the SIEM category reports and white papers from Gartner and other IT research and advisory firms.
- Review materials from the SIEM vendors that often include research insights such as whitepapers and case studies.
- Look for academic research articles on SIEM use cases and efficacy through educational databases.
- LogRhythm: Specializes in SIEM solutions and provides a platform that unifies SIEM, log management, and network and endpoint monitoring.
- Splunk: Offers SIEM solutions that provide operational intelligence over security-related data.
- Graylog: Provides the platform for security information and event management (SIEM) to support SOC operations.
Explanation: Penetration testing simulates cyber-attacks against your computer system to check for exploitable vulnerabilities. In the context of a security audit, it is used to augment a web application firewall (WAF).
- Regularly Schedule Pen Tests: Conduct penetration testing regularly and after any significant changes to the network or applications.
- Use Diverse Testing Methods: Employ a variety of testing methods including external, internal, blind, and double-blind tests.
- Remediate and Re-test: After vulnerabilities are identified, prioritize and remediate them, followed by re-testing to ensure they are fully resolved.
- Review industry guidelines for penetration testing from organizations like the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES).
- Research methodologies and tools in penetration testing in academic journals or publications like the International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS).
- Explore the Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM) for a comprehensive methodology.
- Rapid7: Offers penetration testing services and vulnerability assessment tools.
- Core Security (by HelpSystems): Provides penetration testing tools for assessing IT security.
- Trustwave: Delivers professional penetration testing services and security assessments.
14. Vulnerability Management
Explanation: Vulnerability management is the cyclical practice of identifying, classifying, remediating, and mitigating vulnerabilities in software.
- Continuous Vulnerability Scanning: Use automated tools to scan for vulnerabilities regularly across all systems.
- Prioritize Based on Risk: Evaluate and prioritize vulnerabilities based on their risk to the business and potential impact.
- Patch Management: Implement a robust patch management strategy to ensure timely application of patches and updates.
- Engage with reports and bulletins from US-CERT and NVD on new vulnerabilities and their management.
- Access resources from the Center for Internet Security (CIS) for benchmarks and best practices in vulnerability management.
- Explore academic research on vulnerability management strategies on platforms like ScienceDirect or IEEE Xplore.
- Tenable: Known for its product Nessus, Tenable provides comprehensive vulnerability management.
- Qualys: Offers cloud-based vulnerability management services as part of its larger suite of security and compliance solutions.
- Rapid7: Delivers vulnerability management services with a focus on live monitoring and analytics.
15. Security Awareness Training
Explanation: Security awareness training educates employees about the company’s security policies, the importance of following those policies, and the security threats they might face.
- Regular Training Sessions: Conduct regular training sessions to keep security top of mind and inform staff of the latest security threats and tactics.
- Simulated Phishing Attacks: Regularly test employees with simulated phishing attacks to prepare them to recognize and respond to real threats.
- Measure Training Effectiveness: Evaluate the effectiveness of training programs through testing and monitoring incident response times.
- Investigate the resources available from the SANS Security Awareness program, which offers a variety of training content.
- Review studies on the effectiveness of security awareness training from databases like JSTOR or SpringerLink.
- Follow the work of the National Cyber Security Alliance, which provides materials for cybersecurity awareness.
- KnowBe4: Provides security awareness training and simulated phishing platforms.
- Proofpoint: Offers security awareness training solutions that help employees understand the mechanisms of spam, phishing, spear-phishing, malware, and social engineering.
- Mimecast: Delivers web-based training designed to empower employees to recognize and respond appropriately to cyber threats.
Explanation: Forensics analysis involves identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing, and presenting facts and opinions about the digital information for use in a court of law or to aid in understanding the chain of events in a cyber breach.
- Establish and Follow Procedures: Develop standardized procedures for collecting and analyzing forensic data to ensure integrity and admissibility in legal proceedings.
- Use Forensic Tools: Utilize advanced forensic tools for data recovery and analysis, ensuring that they are up to date and validated.
- Maintain Chain of Custody: Document and maintain a clear chain of custody for all evidence to ensure its credibility and reliability.
- Consult the Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE) for best practices and industry standards on digital forensics.
- Access forensic analysis research through the International Journal of Digital Evidence and other forensic science journals.
- Stay updated with new methodologies in forensics analysis via the National Institute of Justice's (NIJ) publications.
- AccessData: Provides digital forensics software solutions for law enforcement, government agencies, and corporations.
- Guidance Software (now OpenText): Known for its EnCase forensic analysis software, which is widely used for digital investigations.
- Magnet Forensics: Offers forensic tools designed for data recovery, analysis, and reporting in legal and corporate environments.
Explanation: Secure coding is the practice of writing programs that are resistant to attack by malicious actors. It involves the application of security guidelines to avoid vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
- Adopt a Secure Coding Standard: Implement and adhere to industry-recognized secure coding standards such as OWASP Top 10.
- Regular Code Reviews: Conduct regular code reviews as part of the development process to identify security flaws and ensure they are addressed promptly.
- Integrate Security Testing: Use automated tools to test for vulnerabilities early in the development cycle and continue testing through to production.
- Engage with secure coding resources from OWASP, particularly the OWASP Secure Coding Practices Guide.
- Read up on the latest practices and recommendations from CERT's Secure Coding Standards.
- Explore technical papers and articles on secure coding from the IEEE Xplore library.
- Synopsys: Provides tools for static analysis (Coverity), helping developers to find and fix security weaknesses in their code.
- Veracode: Offers automated static and dynamic analysis tools to secure web applications.
- Checkmarx: Specializes in static code analysis and interactive application security testing.
Explanation: Web security protects websites and web applications from different types of security threats that exploit vulnerabilities in an application’s code.
- Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAF): Deploy a WAF to protect against web-based attacks by filtering and monitoring HTTP traffic between a web application and the Internet.
- Secure User Inputs: Use input validation techniques to prevent common attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and command injection.
- Regular Security Assessments: Perform vulnerability scans and penetration testing regularly to detect and address security weaknesses.
- Consult resources from OWASP including the OWASP Top 10 list which outlines the most critical web application security risks.
- Study the latest web security trends and best practices from cybersecurity research published by the SANS Institute.
- Investigate web security guidelines and advice from reputable sources like the Web Application Security Consortium (WASC).
- Akamai: Provides a cloud platform with web security services including DDoS protection and web application firewalls.
- Imperva: Specializes in web application and database protection services.
- Graylog: API Security is a comprehensive, end-to-end story of robust API discovery, threat detection, and incident response (TDIR), ensuring digital assets are safeguarded at every step.
Explanation: Wireless security refers to the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers or data using wireless networks, which include Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, among others.
- Implement Strong Encryption: Use robust encryption standards such as WPA3 to protect wireless networks from unauthorized access.
- Disable SSID Broadcasting: Prevent your network name from being publicly visible to reduce the likelihood of targeted attacks.
- Use VPNs: Encourage the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) when accessing corporate resources over public or unsecured wireless networks.
- Explore technical papers on wireless security protocols and their implementation from the IEEE Xplore Digital Library.
- Research current wireless security threats and solutions from cybersecurity resources like the InfoSec Institute.
- Review wireless security standards and practices suggested by Wi-Fi Alliance and other regulatory bodies.
- Aruba (a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company): Offers wireless networking solutions with built-in security features.
- Cisco Systems: Provides wireless network equipment with security features integrated into their wireless solutions.
- Fortinet: Specializes in a broad range of security solutions including wireless network security.
Explanation: Physical security protects people, data, equipment, systems, facilities, and company assets from physical actions and events that could cause serious loss or damage.
- Control Access: Use physical barriers and access control systems to limit access to sensitive areas and information.
- Implement Surveillance Systems: Deploy video surveillance to monitor sensitive areas and deter unauthorized access or activities.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct periodic reviews and audits to ensure physical security measures are effective and up to date.
- Look into the guidelines and best practices for physical security from ASIS International, a leading organization for security professionals.
- Access research on physical security and its integration with cybersecurity from academic journals on security management.
- Review publications from the International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO), which offers resources on physical security.
- Honeywell: Provides a variety of physical security solutions including surveillance, access control, and intrusion detection.
- Bosch Security Systems: Offers a wide range of security products for building security, surveillance, and alarm systems.
- Johnson Controls: Delivers integrated physical security solutions including video surveillance and access control systems.
Explanation: Risk management in cybersecurity involves identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events.
- Continuous Risk Assessment: Implement a continuous monitoring strategy to identify and assess risks as they emerge.
- Develop Risk Mitigation Strategies: Create and implement strategies aimed at mitigating identified risks to acceptable levels.
- Involve All Levels of the Organization: Ensure that risk management is a cross-organizational effort with engagement from all levels of personnel.
- Investigate the resources from the Risk Management Institute for guidelines and frameworks on risk assessment and management.
- Review the ISO 31000 standard on risk management principles and guidelines from the International Organization for Standardization.
- Read academic and industry research on risk management methodologies from the Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions.
- RSA (now part of Symphony Technology Group): Offers risk management solutions to help businesses assess and respond to risks.
- IBM: Provides an integrated risk management approach through its OpenPages with Watson solution.
- MetricStream: Delivers a range of governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) software solutions.
22. Compliance Management
Explanation: Compliance management ensures that a company's policies and procedures are designed to comply with ethical practices, regulatory requirements, and industry standards.
- Implement a Compliance Framework: Develop and maintain a framework that addresses all regulatory and legal requirements applicable to the organization.
- Regular Training and Education: Educate employees on compliance requirements and conduct regular training to ensure understanding and adherence.
- Continuous Monitoring and Auditing: Regularly monitor compliance with standards and conduct audits to identify and address non-compliance issues promptly.
- Read the latest guidance on compliance management from the International Compliance Association (ICA).
- Access articles and resources from the Compliance & Ethics Professional Magazine.
- Look for industry whitepapers from the Compliance Governance and Oversight Council (CGOC).
- Thomson Reuters: Provides compliance management solutions that help organizations navigate the complex regulatory environment.
- SAI Global: Offers a range of compliance management products including policy, risk, and audit management solutions.
- NAVEX Global: Delivers integrated risk and compliance management software solutions.
23. Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC)
Explanation: GRC is a strategy for managing an organization's overall governance, enterprise risk management, and compliance with regulations.
- Integrate GRC Processes: Ensure that governance, risk, and compliance activities are not isolated but integrated with business processes.
- Use Technology to Enable GRC: Implement GRC software that enables better risk assessment, compliance management, and governance processes.
- Focus on Culture: Develop a culture of compliance and risk-awareness within the organization to support GRC initiatives.
- Consult the research and resources provided by the Open Compliance and Ethics Group (OCEG) for GRC insights.
- Explore publications from the Institute of Risk Management (IRM) for integrated GRC strategies.
- Read academic articles on GRC topics from the Journal of Business Ethics.
- IBM: Provides a GRC solution known as IBM OpenPages with Watson, which helps unify governance, risk, and compliance processes.
- Diligent: Offers a modern governance platform that includes GRC solutions to provide a holistic approach to organizational governance.
- ServiceNow: Delivers a GRC platform to transform inefficient processes into a unified GRC program.
24. Security Architecture
Explanation: Security architecture is a unified security design that addresses the necessities and potential risks involved in a certain scenario or environment.
- Develop a Comprehensive Security Framework: Base the security architecture on a comprehensive framework like TOGAF or SABSA that addresses both business and IT security needs.
- Align Security with Business Objectives: Ensure that the security architecture supports the organization's business objectives and operational requirements.
- Regular Reviews and Updates: Continuously review and update the security architecture to adapt to new threats, technologies, and business changes.
- Review principles and best practices for security architecture from The Open Group, which offers the TOGAF standard for architecture.
- Explore peer-reviewed articles on security architecture design in the Journal of Network and Systems Management.
- Engage with resources from the SANS Institute for security architecture frameworks.
- Cisco Systems: Offers network security architecture and solutions that protect against advanced threats.
- Palo Alto Networks: Provides a suite of security solutions that can be integrated into a coherent security architecture.
- Fortinet: Their Security Fabric architecture enables integrated security solutions to work together across the entire digital attack surface.
25. Security Policy and Procedures
Explanation: Security policies and procedures are essential guidelines and plans for preserving the security of organizational assets including data, software, and hardware.
- Develop Comprehensive Policies: Create clear and comprehensive security policies that cover all aspects of organizational security.
- Regular Updates: Keep policies and procedures updated to reflect the latest security threats and compliance requirements.
- Employee Training: Ensure that all employees are trained on the security policies and understand their roles and responsibilities in maintaining security.
- Access detailed guidelines and resources on creating and maintaining security policies from ISACA.
- Investigate the latest updates and protocols in security policies from the International Information System Security Certification Consortium or (ISC)2.
- Look for policy templates and best practices from the SANS Institute’s Information Security Policy Templates.
- Tenable: Provides continuous network monitoring to adhere to security policies and compliance.
- Broadcom: Offers policy-based security solutions for information protection and compliance.
- Trustwave: Delivers managed security services and compliance solutions that include developing and maintaining security policies.
Explanation: Disaster recovery involves strategies and procedures to recover technology infrastructure and systems following a disaster or cyberattack that results in data loss or service interruption.
- Develop a Robust Disaster Recovery Plan: Have a detailed and regularly tested plan in place that covers data recovery, system repairs, and business continuity.
- Off-site Backup Solutions: Implement off-site or cloud-based backups to ensure data can be recovered even if the primary site is compromised.
- Regular Testing and Drills: Conduct regular tests and drills to ensure all team members know their roles during a disaster recovery situation.
- Refer to guidelines and best practices from the Disaster Recovery Institute International (DRII).
- Explore the IT Disaster Recovery Planning resources from FEMA for a governmental perspective.
- Investigate academic research on disaster recovery strategies via Google Scholar for scholarly articles.
- Veeam: Known for their backup, disaster recovery, and intelligent data management software for virtual, physical, and multi-cloud infrastructures.
- Zerto: Provides disaster recovery software and solutions, including IT resilience for cloud environments.
- Sungard AS: Offers a range of services for disaster recovery, including cloud and data center recovery solutions.
27. Business Continuity Planning
Explanation: Business continuity planning (BCP) ensures that critical business functions continue during and after significant disruptions, such as a natural disaster or cyberattack.
- Comprehensive BCP Development: Develop a comprehensive BCP that includes strategies to ensure the continuity of critical business operations.
- Integration with Disaster Recovery: Ensure that the BCP is well integrated with the disaster recovery plan to cover all aspects of business and IT continuity.
- Regular BCP Testing and Updates: Regularly test and update the BCP to ensure its effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
- Review business continuity planning standards from ISO, specifically the ISO 22301.
- Access materials and courses from the Business Continuity Institute (BCI), which is dedicated to business continuity and resilience.
- Study case studies and industry reports on BCP from the Disaster Recovery Journal (DRJ).
- IBM: Offers business continuity planning services as part of its resilience and recovery solutions.
- Regus: Provides flexible workspace solutions which can be part of a business continuity plan.
- Datto: Specializes in business continuity solutions for small and medium-sized businesses.
28. Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL)
Explanation: The Secure Development Lifecycle (SDL) is a process that incorporates security practices at every phase of software development to reduce vulnerabilities and improve software security.
- Integrate Security at Every Stage: Incorporate security practices from the initial design through development, deployment, and maintenance stages.
- Conduct Security Training: Educate developers and involved personnel on secure coding practices and the latest security threats.
- Regular Security Assessments: Perform security assessments and audits at each stage of the development lifecycle to identify and mitigate potential security issues early.
- Learn about Microsoft's SDL practices and explore their SDL documentation for insights into integrating security into development.
- Study research papers and resources from the IEEE and ACM on integrating security into the development lifecycle.
- Review the latest articles and resources on SDL from the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
- Microsoft: Promotes and utilizes a secure development lifecycle approach in its own software development practices.
- Synopsys: Offers a range of tools and services designed to integrate security into every phase of the software development lifecycle.
- Veracode: Provides application security solutions that can be integrated throughout the software development lifecycle.
29. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Explanation: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) are tools designed to detect, identify, and prevent security breaches and malicious activities in real-time.
- Comprehensive Deployment: Deploy IDPS across all network segments to monitor inbound and outbound traffic for unusual activities.
- Regular Signature Updates: Keep the IDPS updated with the latest signatures and threat intelligence to recognize new threats.
- Integration with Response Solutions: Ensure IDPS is integrated with incident response systems to enable rapid containment and mitigation of detected threats.
- Access research articles and technical papers on intrusion detection systems from journals like Computers & Security.
- Review the latest best practices for intrusion prevention from cybersecurity organizations like SANS and CERT.
- Engage with vendor whitepapers and industry reports for comparative analysis of IDPS solutions.
- Cisco: Offers a range of intrusion detection and prevention products, including their Next-Generation Intrusion Prevention System (NGIPS).
- Palo Alto Networks: Provides next-generation firewall and IPS services as part of their broader cybersecurity solutions.
- Check Point: Delivers comprehensive intrusion prevention solutions as part of its network security product offerings.
30. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Explanation: Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) create a secure and encrypted connection over a less secure network, typically the internet, enhancing privacy and security.
- Use Strong Encryption: Ensure that the VPN uses strong encryption methods to protect the data being transmitted.
- Regularly Update VPN Software: Keep VPN software updated to protect against vulnerabilities and ensure compatibility with other security systems.
- Monitor VPN Access: Monitor and manage who has VPN access, ensuring that only authorized users can connect to the network.
- Read up on the latest VPN technologies and trends from sources like TechTarget’s SearchNetworking.
- Explore detailed VPN guides and reviews from reputable tech publications like CNET and PCMag.
- Study the VPN security protocols and performance analysis in academic journals or through the IEEE.
- NordVPN: Offers robust VPN services for businesses with a focus on security and privacy.
- ExpressVPN: Known for its speed and reliability, provides VPN services for both personal and business use.
- Cisco AnyConnect: Provides enterprise VPN solutions that support secure access for remote workers.
31. Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS)
Explanation: SSL and TLS are cryptographic protocols designed to provide communications security over a computer network, commonly used for securing websites and protecting data in transit.
- Use Strong Protocols: Ensure the use of strong protocols like TLS 1.2 or TLS 1.3 while disabling older protocols that are less secure.
- Implement Perfect Forward Secrecy: Use cipher suites that support perfect forward secrecy to ensure that session keys cannot be compromised.
- Regular Certificate Management: Manage and monitor SSL/TLS certificates rigorously to prevent expiration or misuse.
- Utilize resources from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for the latest TLS standards and protocols.
- Explore best practices for SSL/TLS implementation from the Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) web docs.
- Access case studies and implementation guides from cybersecurity vendors specializing in SSL/TLS services.
- DigiCert: A leading provider of scalable TLS/SSL, IoT, and PKI solutions for identity and encryption.
- Let's Encrypt: A non-profit certificate authority providing free SSL/TLS certificates with the aim of encouraging a more secure internet.
- Sectigo (formerly Comodo CA): Offers a wide range of identity and trust solutions including SSL/TLS certificates.
32. Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
Explanation: Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring two or more verification methods from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's identity for a login or other transaction.
- Implement MFA Across All Systems: Ensure MFA is enabled across all critical systems and applications, especially those accessing sensitive data.
- Educate Users on MFA: Provide training to users on the importance of MFA and how to use it properly to protect their credentials.
- Use a Variety of Factors: Combine something the user knows (password), something the user has (security token), and something the user is (biometric verification).
- Study the latest guidelines on MFA from NIST to understand the recommended security practices.
- Engage with whitepapers and case studies on MFA solutions from cybersecurity research firms like Forrester and Gartner.
- Examine academic studies on user experience and security efficacy of various MFA methods via scholarly databases.
33. Zero Trust Security Model
Explanation: The Zero Trust security model operates under the principle that organizations should not automatically trust anything inside or outside its perimeters and instead must verify anything and everything trying to connect to its systems before granting access.
- Verify Explicitly: Always authenticate and authorize based on all available data points, including user identity, location, device health, service or workload, data classification, and anomalies.
- Use Least Privilege Access: Limit user access with just-in-time and just-enough-access (JIT/JEA), risk-based adaptive policies, and data protection to protect both data and productivity.
- Assume Breach: Minimize blast radius for breaches and prevent lateral movement by segmenting access by network, user, devices, and application awareness.
- Refer to resources and frameworks from organizations such as the Zero Trust Alliance.
- Read whitepapers and guidance documents on the principles of Zero Trust from Forrester Research, which originally coined the term.
- Explore case studies and implementation strategies on Zero Trust from leading security vendors' websites.
- Palo Alto Networks: Offers solutions and platforms to aid the deployment of Zero Trust network security.
- Akamai: Provides cloud security solutions that align with the Zero Trust model.
- Zscaler: Specializes in cloud-based information security, offering services that support the Zero Trust security model.
34. Insider Threat Management
Explanation: Insider threat management focuses on detecting and preventing threats from within an organization, such as employees, contractors, or business associates, who have inside information concerning the organization's security practices, data, and computer systems.
- Conduct Regular Audits and Monitoring: Implement tools and processes to detect suspicious activity and monitor user behaviours that could indicate insider threats.
- Establish a Comprehensive Policy: Create clear policies regarding data access and security, and ensure that all employees are aware of these guidelines.
- Provide Continuous Training: Educate employees about the potential risks of insider threats and the importance of following security policies.
- Delve into best practices and strategies for insider threat management from the CERT Insider Threat Center.
- Investigate academic research papers on insider threat detection and mitigation strategies.
- Access insights and analysis on insider threat solutions from cybersecurity vendors.
- Proofpoint: Provides insider threat management solutions that offer visibility into user activity to identify and mitigate risks.
- Varonis: Specializes in data security and analytics and offers solutions to protect against insider threats and data breaches.
- ObserveIT (now part of Proofpoint): Delivers specialized insider threat detection and prevention solutions.
35. Supply Chain Security
Explanation: Supply chain security involves the efforts to enhance the security of the supply chain or value chain, the transport and logistics system for the world's cargo. It combines traditional practices of supply chain management with the security requirements driven by threats such as terrorism, piracy, and theft.
- Conduct Risk Assessments: Regularly evaluate the security practices of suppliers and their compliance with security standards.
- Implement Secure Procedures: Establish secure procedures for handling goods and information throughout the supply chain.
- Collaborate with Partners: Work closely with all supply chain partners to ensure that security measures are implemented and maintained.
- Read publications and guidelines from the Supply Chain National Strategy for enhancing supply chain security.
- Study case studies and best practices from the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP).
- Explore research articles on supply chain risk management from journals in the field of logistics and supply chain management.
- IBM: Provides solutions for supply chain management that incorporate security and transparency features.
- SAP: Offers supply chain management software that includes security features to protect data and operations.
- Broadcom: Delivers security solutions that can be integrated into supply chain management systems to protect against cyber threats.
36. Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security
Explanation: ICS security involves protecting industrial control systems, which are crucial to the operations of the utility, oil, gas, and manufacturing sectors, against cyber threats that could disrupt operational processes.
- Segment Networks: Use network segmentation to separate corporate networks from control networks to reduce the risk of cyber threats.
- Implement Access Controls: Restrict physical and network access to critical systems to authorized personnel only.
- Regularly Update Systems: Keep all software and hardware in the ICS environment updated to protect against vulnerabilities.
- Access resources from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for guidelines on ICS security.
- Review articles and case studies from the International Society of Automation (ISA) on securing industrial control systems.
- Study reports and whitepapers from cybersecurity firms specializing in critical infrastructure and ICS.
- Honeywell: Provides comprehensive ICS security solutions, including monitoring and protection services.
- Schneider Electric: Offers cybersecurity services for industrial automation and control systems.
- Siemens: Delivers industrial security services to protect automation environments against cyber threats.
37. Internet of Things (IoT) Security
Explanation: IoT security is the practice of safeguarding connected devices and networks in the Internet of Things. IoT involves adding internet connectivity to a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people.
- Ensure Secure Network Connections: Use strong encryption for data transmitted by IoT devices and ensure secure network configurations.
- Implement Device Authentication: Employ mechanisms to authenticate IoT devices before allowing them to connect to the network.
- Regular Firmware Updates: Maintain the security of IoT devices with regular firmware updates and patches.
- Engage with IoT security guidelines from the Internet of Things Security Foundation (IoTSF).
- Review the latest research on IoT security from journals and conferences dedicated to network security and IoT.
- Explore case studies from leading technology providers that outline strategies and solutions for IoT security.
- Cisco: Provides IoT security solutions that help safeguard connected devices and networks in the IoT ecosystem.
- Palo Alto Networks: Offers security platforms that can be integrated into IoT environments to provide comprehensive protection.
- Armis: Specializes in agentless IoT security, providing visibility and control over any device or network.
Explanation: Data privacy refers to the proper handling, processing, storage, and usage of personal information in compliance with applicable privacy laws.
- Implement Data Minimization: Collect only the data necessary for its intended purpose and limit access to it.
- Establish Robust Data Handling Policies: Develop and enforce policies regarding how personal data is accessed, used, and shared.
- Educate Stakeholders: Conduct training sessions for employees on data privacy best practices and legal requirements.
- Utilize resources from the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) for updates and training on data privacy.
- Access guidelines and frameworks from data protection authorities like the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
- Review academic literature on data privacy laws and their implementation from legal and cybersecurity journals.
- OneTrust: Provides tools and solutions to help organizations achieve and maintain data privacy compliance worldwide.
- TrustArc: Offers data privacy management software solutions and consulting services.
- IBM: Delivers enterprise-grade data privacy, security, and governance solutions tailored to complex business needs.
Explanation: Digital forensics involves the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime.
- Preserve Evidence Integrity: Use forensically sound methods to collect and handle digital evidence to preserve its admissibility in court.
- Document Investigation Processes: Keep detailed records of all investigation processes to ensure transparency and accountability.
- Continuous Learning and Certification: Stay updated with the latest forensic technologies and techniques, and obtain relevant certifications.
- Explore the latest techniques and technologies in digital forensics from resources provided by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS).
- Access scholarly articles on digital forensics methodologies and case studies from the Journal of Forensic Sciences.
- Review resources from the High Technology Crime Investigation Association (HTCIA) for insights into crime involving digital devices.
- AccessData: Offers comprehensive digital forensics tools designed for data collection, processing, and analysis.
- Guidance Software (now part of OpenText): Known for EnCase, a widely used tool in digital forensics investigations.
- Magnet Forensics: Specializes in tools for digital investigation helping professionals recover and analyze digital evidence.
Explanation: Malware analysis is the process of studying the functions and behaviors of malicious software in order to understand the threats it poses, how it works, and how to defend against it.
- Use Sandboxing: Use sandbox environments to safely run and analyze malware without risking main network systems.
- Automate Analysis Processes: Implement automated tools to help scale the analysis process and handle large volumes of malware samples efficiently.
- Collaborate and Share Findings: Collaborate with other security professionals and organizations to share findings and improve malware detection and prevention strategies.
- Explore the latest tools and techniques in malware analysis from resources such as VirusTotal or Malwarebytes Labs.
- Review scholarly articles and case studies on malware analysis techniques from the Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques.
- Engage with online forums and communities like StackExchange’s Reverse Engineering section for practical insights and troubleshooting.
- Malwarebytes: Offers advanced malware detection and removal solutions.
- Kaspersky Lab: Provides comprehensive cybersecurity solutions including malware analysis and protection tools.
- CrowdStrike: Known for its Falcon platform which provides endpoint protection and malware analysis.
Explanation: Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential or personal information that may be used for fraudulent purposes.
- Employee Education: Regularly train employees on how to recognize and respond to social engineering attacks such as phishing.
- Simulate Social Engineering Scenarios: Conduct regular security drills to simulate different types of social engineering attacks and test employee responses.
- Implement Strict Information Handling Policies: Establish and enforce policies on how sensitive information is handled and shared both internally and externally.
- Study the latest tactics and countermeasures in social engineering from resources like the Social Engineering Framework by Social-Engineer Inc.
- Review academic and industry papers on psychological manipulation and defense strategies from cybersecurity journals.
- Engage with case studies and training modules on social engineering from platforms like Cybrary or Infosec Institute.
- KnowBe4: Provides security awareness training focusing on social engineering and phishing.
- Proofpoint: Offers solutions that include education on social engineering tactics as part of their security awareness training.
- PhishLabs: Specializes in anti-phishing solutions and social engineering prevention training.
Explanation: Threat hunting is a proactive cybersecurity practice aimed at finding attackers hidden within a network before they can execute a full-scale attack.
- Proactive Search: Regularly search networks and datasets for indicators of compromise that suggest the presence of malicious actors.
- Use of Sophisticated Tools: Employ advanced analytical tools and threat intelligence to identify patterns and anomalies that are indicative of cyber threats.
- Continuous Skill Development: Ensure that threat hunting teams are well-trained and up-to-date with the latest cyber threat landscape and hunting technologies.
- Access resources and whitepapers from organizations such as the SANS Institute for advanced threat hunting techniques.
- Explore articles and tutorials on proactive cyber threat hunting from cybersecurity platforms like Threatpost or Dark Reading.
- Participate in workshops and online training specifically designed for threat hunters offered by cybersecurity training organizations.
- Graylog: Can revolutionize how you hunt, respond to, and neutralize cyber threats, by providing a centralized view of your digital environment.
- CrowdStrike: Offers threat hunting services through its Falcon platform, utilizing advanced algorithms and threat intelligence.
- FireEye: Known for its threat intelligence and incident response services, also provides threat hunting capabilities.
43. Cryptocurrency Security
Explanation: Cryptocurrency security involves protecting digital assets, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other forms of digital currency, from theft, fraud, and unauthorized access.
- Secure Storage: Use hardware wallets or other forms of cold storage to keep large amounts of cryptocurrencies offline.
- Multi-factor Authentication: Enable MFA on all accounts related to cryptocurrency transactions to enhance security.
- Regular Software Updates: Keep all software related to cryptocurrency, including wallets and trading platforms, updated to protect against vulnerabilities.
- Study security measures and best practices for cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets from resources like Coin Center.
- Explore academic research on blockchain and cryptocurrency security from journals like the Journal of Cryptology.
- Review technical guides on securing cryptocurrency transactions provided by cybersecurity firms.
- Ledger: Known for their hardware wallets that provide robust security for storing cryptocurrencies.
- Trezor: Offers hardware wallets designed to provide secure cold storage of digital assets.
- Coinbase: Provides a secure platform for buying, selling, transferring, and storing digital currency.
44. Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB)
Explanation: Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASB) are security policy enforcement points that sit between cloud service consumers and cloud service providers to combine and interject enterprise security policies as cloud-based resources are accessed.
- Visibility and Compliance: Use CASB to gain visibility into cloud application usage and enforce security policies to ensure compliance.
- Data Security: Implement data loss prevention policies and encryption through CASB to protect sensitive information in the cloud.
- Threat Protection: Use CASB solutions to identify and mitigate threats across cloud applications, platforms, and services.
- Review the latest CASB market guides from Gartner or Forrester to understand current capabilities and vendors.
- Access case studies and whitepapers from leading CASB providers to learn about successful implementations and best practices.
- Explore research articles on CASB technology and its impact on cloud security in cybersecurity journals.
- McAfee: Provides comprehensive CASB solutions to help organizations secure their cloud usage.
- Netskope: Offers advanced CASB services to secure sensitive data and protect against cloud threats.
- Microsoft Cloud App Security: A CASB service that provides visibility, data control, and advanced analytics to identify and combat cyber threats across all your cloud services.
Explanation: Email security refers to the collective measures used to secure the access and content of an email account or service. It aims to prevent unauthorized access, loss, or compromise of email communication.
- Anti-Phishing Techniques: Implement solutions that detect phishing attempts and malicious email attachments.
- Encryption: Use email encryption to protect the confidentiality of email messages and attachments.
- Employee Training: Conduct regular training sessions on recognizing suspicious emails and handling email safely.
- Access resources on email security best practices from the Email Security Risk Assessment (ESRA) reports by Mimecast.
- Study research articles on secure email gateways and anti-phishing technologies from cybersecurity journals.
- Review guidelines and recommendations for email security from organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).
- Proofpoint: Provides comprehensive email security solutions that protect against advanced threats.
- Mimecast: Offers email security services that protect against malware, phishing, and other threats.
- Barracuda Networks: Specializes in solutions for email protection including spam and phishing defense systems.
46. Application Layer Security
Explanation: Application layer security focuses on protecting all data processed by network applications, which can include HTTP traffic and web-enabled applications.
- Input Validation: Ensure that all input received from users is properly validated to prevent common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
- Use Security Headers: Implement security headers in web applications to protect against clickjacking, XSS, and other attacks.
- Regular Security Testing: Conduct comprehensive security testing, including static and dynamic analysis, on applications to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.
- Review guidelines and recommendations from OWASP, particularly the OWASP Top 10, which highlights the most critical security risks to web applications.
- Explore research papers on application layer security measures from cybersecurity academic journals.
- Engage with case studies and whitepapers that detail successful implementations of application layer security.
- Imperva: Provides application security solutions including web application firewalls (WAF) and DDoS protection.
- Akamai: Offers comprehensive cloud security solutions that include protection for application layers.
- Cloudflare: Specializes in performance and security services for web applications, including advanced layer 7 protection.
Explanation: Network segmentation involves dividing a computer networking into subnetworks, each being a network segment. It enhances security and performance by containing network problems and limiting access to sensitive information.
- Define Clear Segmentation Rules: Establish rules based on business functions and data sensitivity for segmenting the network appropriately.
- Implement Strong Access Controls: Use firewalls, VLANs, and other technologies to enforce access controls between network segments.
- Monitor and Manage Traffic: Regularly monitor inter-segment traffic and manage it to ensure compliance with security policies.
- Access best practice guides and technical recommendations on network segmentation from organizations like Cisco and Juniper Networks.
- Study articles and industry reports on the benefits and challenges of network segmentation in improving cybersecurity.
- Explore case studies from enterprises that have successfully implemented network segmentation.
- Cisco Systems: Offers a range of networking equipment and software solutions that facilitate effective network segmentation.
- Juniper Networks: Provides networking and security products that support advanced network segmentation capabilities.
- Palo Alto Networks: Delivers firewall and other security products that enable detailed policy enforcement for network segmentation.
48. Behavioural Analytics
Explanation: Behavioural analytics in cybersecurity involves using data analysis tools to detect anomalies and potential threats based on user behaviour and interactions with systems.
- Establish Baseline Behaviours: Identify and record normal behaviour patterns to more easily spot anomalies that could indicate security incidents.
- Integrate Diverse Data Sources: Collect and analyse data from various sources to get a comprehensive view of activities and spot subtle signs of malicious activity.
- Implement Real-Time Monitoring: Use real-time monitoring tools to immediately detect and respond to unusual activities that could signal an attack.
- Dive into research on behavioural analytics from cybersecurity publications and industry whitepapers.
- Study behavioural models and machine learning techniques for cybersecurity from academic resources and conferences.
- Review case studies on the implementation of behavioural analytics in large organizations for practical insights and strategies.
- Graylog: Can automatically detect anomalies in user behaviour and generate alerts for suspicious activity by correlating events from different systems across your IT environment.
- Splunk: Offers extensive monitoring capabilities that can be used for behavioural analytics in cybersecurity.
- IBM Security: Offers behavioural analytics for cybersecurity with its QRadar SIEM platform and X-Force Command Centers.
Explanation: Data masking involves creating a structurally similar but inauthentic version of an organization’s data to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access during testing and development.
- Apply Masking Consistently: Ensure data masking is applied consistently across all environments where sensitive data might be exposed.
- Use Advanced Masking Techniques: Employ dynamic data masking and static data masking where appropriate to suit different use cases.
- Monitor and Audit Access: Keep track of who accesses masked data and regularly audit access logs to ensure compliance and identify any unauthorized access attempts.
- Explore industry guidelines on data masking from the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP).
- Review technical documents and standards for data masking published by technology providers and cybersecurity organizations.
- Investigate case studies and whitepapers that discuss the implementation and benefits of data masking in various industries.
- Informatica: Offers comprehensive data integration and security solutions, including data masking.
- IBM: Provides data masking technologies as part of its broader data security and privacy solutions.
- Oracle: Delivers advanced data masking and sub setting features integrated into its database management systems.
50. Cybersecurity Regulations and Standards
Explanation: Cybersecurity regulations and standards are designed to provide organizations with guidelines and requirements for protecting information assets against unauthorized access, breaches, and other cyber threats.
- Stay Informed on Regulations: Regularly update your knowledge of local, national, and international cybersecurity regulations that impact your organization.
- Implement Compliance Frameworks: Utilize widely recognized compliance frameworks such as ISO 27001, NIST, and GDPR to guide your cybersecurity practices.
- Regular Compliance Audits: Conduct regular audits to ensure ongoing compliance with cybersecurity regulations and standards.
- Explore the comprehensive guidelines provided by the ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards for information security management systems.
- Review updates and frameworks from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), particularly for U.S. federal compliance requirements.
- Access resources and training on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) for companies operating in or dealing with the European Union.
- Coalfire: Provides cybersecurity advisory services focused on compliance, risk assessments, and regulatory requirements.
- Deloitte: Offers extensive cybersecurity consulting services that include helping organizations meet and navigate various compliance and regulatory standards.
- PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers): Delivers global cybersecurity and privacy services, helping businesses align their security strategies with regulatory requirements.
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Integrations TPM @ Como/Global Payments | Ex- Akamai | AWS & Azure certified
11 个月This is such a comprehensive list which is so hard to come by in a single place these days, great article Ross Brewer, Thank you! ??