Titan's Space's Lunar and Mars Landers: Thrust Vector Control, Swing Wings, and a Comparative Analysis of Proposed Landers

• In order to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon and Mars revolutionary advancements in spacecraft design are required.
• While launching a spacecraft is a complex feat, the ultimate payoff of a mission often relies on its ability to land precisely and securely on its target destination.
• While traditional lunar landers have successfully delivered astronauts and cargo to the lunar surface, their limitations become increasingly apparent as we set our sights on more ambitious missions.
• This White Paper, part of an extensive study commissioned by Titans Space Industries , lays out the groundbreaking design for a lunar and Mars lander, incorporating thrust vector control (TVC) and deployable swing wings for a safer, more versatile, and more efficient landing experience, particularly for payloads in the range of 20,000 to 25,000 kilograms.

By Neal S. Lachman, CEO & Chief of Spacecraft Design, Titans Space and Franklin Ratliff, CTO, Titans Space

Table of Contents

1. The Power of Thrust Vector Control (TVC) for Lunar Landers

2. Swing Wings: Taking Lunar Landers to the Next Level

2.1. Benefits of a swing wing design

2.2. Landing Sequence: A Paradigm Shift for Heavy Payloads

2.3. Enhanced Maneuverability for Precision Landings

3. Swing-Wing Landers Revolutionize Martian Exploration

4. Reusable Landers Fueled by an Orbital Propellant Depot

5. Addressing Challenges and Embracing Innovation

6. The Case for a Superior Design for High-Capacity Missions

7. A Quantum Leap for Space Industrialization

8. Why Titans Space's Lander Surpasses Current Designs for Lunar and Martian Landings

8.1. Maneuverability Triumphs Over Rigidity: From Descent to Ascent

8.2. Fuel Efficiency: Every Drop Counts, From Landing to Liftoff#

8.3. Stability is Paramount, From Touchdown to Takeoff

8.4. True Reusability: A Workhorse for the Future

8.5. Adaptability: A Design for All Terrains and Missions

1. The Power of Thrust Vector Control (TVC) for Lunar Landers

Thrust Vector Control (TVC) is a game-changer for lunar landers, especially those carrying large payloads. By putting engines on the wing tips, we eliminate throttling by being able to swing the engines from vertical to horizontal and back.

The most important reasons why Titans Space is using TVC in its landers, which we call?Lunar Transporters ?or Mars Utility Vehicles :

• Precision Landing:?The lunar surface is far from smooth. Craters, rocks, and slopes can wreak havoc on a descending lander. TVC allows the engine exhaust to be steered, essentially acting like a giant joystick. This enables the lander to adjust its descent path in real-time, compensating for uneven terrain.
• Horizontal Touchdown:?Without TVC, the heavy lander could be descending like a falling brick. A fixed downward thrust wouldn't account for any sideways movement. TVC allows the lander to maintain a near-horizontal attitude during descent, ensuring all landing gear hit the ground simultaneously and with minimal impact.
• Reduced Stress on Landing Gear: A traditional landing on uneven terrain puts immense stress on the landing gear. By enabling a more controlled, horizontal touchdown, TVC distributes the landing force more evenly, minimizing stress and risk of failure.
• Mitigating Tip-Over Risk:?For a heavy lander, uneven ground can be a tipping point - literally. TVC allows for on-the-fly adjustments to counter any imbalances caused by the terrain. This significantly reduces the risk of the lander toppling over during touchdown, a catastrophic event for any surface mission.

In essence, TVC transforms a clunky, one-trick pony lander into a nimble and adaptable explorer. It allows for precise maneuvering during descent, ensuring a safe and controlled landing even on the Moon's challenging terrain. This technology is critical for Titans Space's missions that aim to carry heavier payloads and traverse more diverse regions of the lunar surface.?

2. Swing Wings: Taking Lunar Landers to the Next Level

2.1. Benefits of Swing Wings

While Thrust Vector Control provides remarkable maneuverability on its own, the concept of swing wings introduces a whole new level of capability for our high-capacity lunar landers, especially when combined with TVC's additional benefits:

• Enhanced Engine Control and Reduced Plume Impingement:?A powerful engine needed to lift a massive payload can also be a liability during lunar landing. The lunar surface is a delicate environment, and the lander's hot exhaust plume can kick up dust, potentially damaging the lander itself or obscuring the landing site. TVC offers critical advantages here too. By allowing for precise control of the engine thrust vector, TVC helps to minimize plume impingement on the lunar surface during descent. This not only protects the lander and landing gear but also ensures clear visibility for a safe and accurate touchdown.
• Active Hazard Avoidance During Descent: The lunar surface is crowded with craters, boulders, and other potential hazards. TVC provided by swing wings becomes a powerful hazard avoidance tool. While swing wings provide lift and stability, TVC allows for real-time adjustments to the engine thrust vector. Imagine the lander encountering an unexpected obstacle during its descent. TVC can rapidly swivel the engine thrust to counteract, allowing the lander to tilt or adjust its trajectory slightly, guiding it safely around the hazard. This dynamic duo ensures a more controlled and hazard-free landing, especially critical for a heavy payload.
• Softer Landings with Reduced Landing Gear Stress:?A traditional, rigid landing on the Moon with a heavy payload can put immense stress on the landing gear. TVC plays a crucial role here as well. By enabling a more controlled descent with lower main engine thrust (thanks to the lift from swing wings), TVC reduces the overall landing impact. Additionally, TVC allows for micro-adjustments just before touchdown, further minimizing the impact force on the landing gear. This translates to softer landings and reduced stress on the entire lander structure, crucial for the longevity and reusability of a high-capacity lunar lander.

Swing wings, combined with the power of TVC, represent a revolutionary leap forward in lunar lander design. This synergistic approach not only increases payload capacity and landing stability but also enhances engine control, minimizes plume impingement, facilitates active hazard avoidance, and enables softer landings. These advancements pave the way for establishing?Titania Lunar , a large permanent, commercial settlement on the Moon, bringing us closer to a future with a sustained human presence on our closest celestial neighbor.

2.2. Landing Sequence: A Paradigm Shift for Heavy Payloads

The landing sequence with swing wings becomes even more critical for a lander carrying a significant mass. As the 20,000-kg-payload lander approaches the lunar surface, the main engine, positioned vertically, slows down the descent. When a pre-determined altitude is reached, the swing wings deploy with a powerful whir. Simultaneously, the main engine's thrust gradually redirects towards the rear of the wings, facilitated by the flexible hoses designed to handle the increased fuel flow needed for such a heavy payload.?

2.3. Enhanced Maneuverability for Precision Landings

With the wings outstretched, the main engine thrust directed backwards, and the high-capacity hoses ensuring a continuous fuel flow, the lander transitions from a vertical descent to a horizontal path. This crucial shift offers several advantages, particularly for a heavy lander, including:

• Exceptional Landing Stability for Heavy Landers:?The wider footprint created by the deployed swing wings and the widely spaced engines is a critical benefit for a heavy lander as it provides better stability during landing. This spread-out configuration acts as a buffer, absorbing the impact of landing more evenly and mitigating the risk of tipping over on uneven terrain. The increased landing stability is paramount for a 20,000-kg-payload lander, ensuring a safe and controlled touchdown even on a challenging lunar surface.?

3. Swing Wing Landers Revolutionize Martian Exploration

While the concept of thrust vector control has been around for decades, its application in lander design has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing maneuverability. However, Titans Space's novel swing wing design, when coupled with TVC, ushers in a new era of Martian exploration marked by unprecedented precision, efficiency, and operational reach.?

Dynamic Stability in Turbulent Skies: During Martian descent, even large landers equipped with deployed swing wings can encounter unexpected wind gusts or air currents. Here, TVC acts as a stabilizing force. Its ability to swivel engine thrust in real time allows for precise adjustments, ensuring a smooth and controlled descent even in turbulent Martian skies.

• During the initial phase of Mars entry, aerobraking will be augmented with Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerators (HIADs).

Precision Targeting for Scientific Discovery:?The marriage of swing-wing lift and TVC's fine-tuned control unlocks a new level of landing precision on Mars. Swing wings facilitate a controlled glide, while TVC enables pinpoint accuracy. This empowers Titans Space landers to target scientifically significant locations rich in potential resources, a crucial capability for advancing Martian exploration endeavors.

Reduced Fuel Consumption for Increased Payload Mass: The horizontal glide phase leverages Mars's thin atmosphere for aerodynamic lift, which is crucial for a heavier lander. This reduces reliance on the main engine for slowing down, leading to significant fuel savings. While the Mars atmosphere is thin, even a slight amount can provide a noticeable benefit, especially for a payload in the range of 20,000 to 25,000 kilograms. The saved fuel translates to a larger payload capacity to be delivered to the surface in a single mission.

Conquering Challenging Terrain: The unforgiving Martian landscape, characterized by uneven terrain and obstacles like craters and canyons, can be conquered by the combined capabilities of swing wings and TVC. Swing wings provide lift and stability during descent while TVC offers exceptional maneuverability for course correction around Martian hazards. This synergistic approach allows for safe and strategic landings in previously inaccessible Martian locations, opening doors for broader and more targeted scientific exploration.

Titans Space's swing wing landers, empowered by TVC, represent a transformative leap forward in Martian exploration. This innovative technology goes beyond simply landing on Mars; it empowers us to land anywhere on Mars, paving the way for a new era of discovery on the Red Planet.?

4. Reusable Landers Fueled by an Orbital Propellant Depot

The reusability of the swing wing landers is further amplified by their synergistic integration with our on-orbit propellant depot at the?Lunar Titans OrbitalPort Space Station ?and the?Mars Space Station .?

Refueling swing wing lander fuel will be possible via external propellant tanks docked to the space station ring's underside.?Following a lunar or Martian landing mission, the lander would execute a rendezvous and docking maneuver with the space station in lunar or Martian orbit. The swing-wing design proves advantageous in this scenario as the wings can be retracted, facilitating a more compact configuration for docking. Once docked, the lander's external propellant tanks would be efficiently replaced by/swapped with some of the station's docked tanks.??

The incorporation of an on-orbit propellant depot offers numerous strategic advantages, including:

• Expanded Mission Range:?The capability to refuel in orbit empowers the swing-wing lander to undertake missions with a broader operational range. For instance, the lander could execute multiple landings on diverse lunar or Martian locations during a single deployment, fostering a more comprehensive and expansive approach to scientific exploration.
• Synergistic Reusability:?The reusability of both the swing-wing lander and the on-orbit depot enables a sustainable spacefaring ecosystem. The lander can perform numerous missions, while the depot serves as a critical refueling hub for not just the lander but also other exploration vehicles operating in the same region. This collaborative reusability model reduces overall mission costs and minimizes reliance on expendable launch vehicles, contributing to a more cost-effective and environmentally conscious space exploration strategy.

The swing wing lander's compatibility with an on-orbit propellant depot elevates reusability to a new paradigm. By enabling efficient in-orbit refueling, this innovative system paves the way for a more sustainable and cost-effective future of lunar and Martian exploration. This integrated approach will revolutionize our ability to establish a long-term human presence beyond Earth.

5. Addressing Challenges and Embracing Innovation

The swing wing design, while offering immense potential for high-capacity lunar and Martian missions, does present some significant challenges to overcome.

• Deployment Mechanism Reliability:?The successful operation of the swing wings hinges (pun intended) on the robustness and reliability of the deployment mechanism. This mechanism, designed to handle the weight of the deployed wings and the stress associated with a massive 20,000 kg payload descent, needs to be meticulously engineered. Redundancy and fail-safe measures are crucial to ensure deployment success under the demanding conditions of space travel.
• Rigorous Testing and Risk Assessment:?The added complexity of the swing-wing system demands a comprehensive risk assessment and a rigorous testing program. Simulations specifically designed to mimic the stresses of landing a heavy lander (the lander itself, not the payload, would likely be much lighter) with deployed swing wings are essential for identifying potential weak points and ensuring the system's functionality under real-world conditions.

Addressing these challenges is crucial for the successful implementation of swing-wing technology. However, the immense rewards - increased payload capacity, enhanced maneuverability, and fuel efficiency - make overcoming these hurdles worthwhile. Swing wings represent an innovative leap forward in space exploration, paving the way for a permanent settlement on the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

6. The Case for a Superior Design for High-Capacity Missions?

Despite these challenges, the advantages of the swing-wing lander for high-capacity missions far outweigh the potential drawbacks. Compared to traditional designs, the Titans Space landers offer:

• Enhanced Maneuverability for Heavy Landers:?The ability to actively maneuver during descent allows for safer and more precise landings, especially in challenging terrains, even with a significant payload. This is crucial for establishing lunar outposts or deploying large scientific equipment.
• Fuel Efficiency for Increased Payload Capacity: Utilizing the Martian atmosphere for aerodynamic lift significantly reduces fuel consumption, allowing for heavier payloads. This translates to a larger capacity for delivering vital supplies, building materials, or even prefabricated habitats to the lunar or Martian surface in a single mission, accelerating the pace of base construction and scientific exploration.
• Exceptional Landing Stability for Safe Touchdown:?The wider footprint provided by the swing wings significantly improves landing stability, minimizing the risk of tipping over on uneven terrain, a critical factor for a 20,000-kg-payload lander. This ensures safe and controlled landings, even on a rough lunar or Martian surface, protecting the valuable cargo and crew onboard.
• Adaptability for Future Exploration:?The swing wing design is adaptable to different planetary environments, making it a potentially universal solution for future space missions. With modifications, this design could be scaled up or down to accommodate various payload sizes, offering versatility for diverse exploration endeavors.

7. A Quantum Leap for Space Industrialization

The proposed lander with TVC and swing wings represents a quantum leap in lunar and Martian landing technology, particularly for high-capacity missions. Its enhanced maneuverability, fuel efficiency, and landing stability pave the way for safer, more efficient, and more ambitious space exploration endeavors.

By embracing innovation and overcoming initial challenges, this design holds the potential to unlock a new era of lunar and Martian exploration, allowing us to establish permanent outposts, conduct groundbreaking scientific research, and ultimately, pave the way for human habitation beyond Earth.

The swing-wing lander with TVC offers a revolutionary solution. With continued research, development, and rigorous testing, this innovative design will become the workhorse of future space colonization, allowing us to reach for the stars and establish a foothold on new worlds.??

8. Why Titans Space's Lander Surpasses Current Designs for Lunar and Martian Landings?

The quest to return humans to the Moon and establish a foothold on Mars demands innovative solutions for landing spacecraft. While several promising designs are currently under development, Titans Space's landers with thrust vector control (TVC) and deployable swing wings show superiority over existing concepts like SpaceX's Starship, Blue Origin's Mark 1 and Mark 2, and Dynetics' HLS (Dynetics Alpace Lander).

8.1. Maneuverability Triumphs Over Rigidity: From Descent to Ascent?

SpaceX Starship: This two-stage lander prioritizes reusability but offers limited maneuverability during descent. The swing wing lander, on the other hand, utilizes TVC and deployable wings for precise course corrections during both descent and ascent. This maneuverability is crucial for navigating uneven lunar or Martian terrain during landing and performing trajectory adjustments during liftoff, ensuring safer and more efficient missions.?

Blue Origin's Landers: Both the Mark 1 and Mars 2 rely on a traditional vertical descent and ascent profile. While they offer some degree of control through engine throttling, they lack the agility of our horizontal lander with TVC, and for Mars, the swing-wing design. On Mars, The swing wings act as large control surfaces, allowing for real-time adjustments throughout the flight profile, a significant advantage for pinpoint landings, hazard avoidance during descent, and optimized ascent trajectories.?

Dynetics ALPACA Lander: This single-engine design prioritizes simplicity but offers limited control during descent and ascent. Like Blue Origin, the ALPACA lacks the agility of our horizontal lander with TVC, and for Mars, the swing wing design. On Mars, the swing-wing lander, with its TVC and deployable wings, provides superior maneuverability throughout the flight, allowing for course corrections, obstacle avoidance during descent, and efficient ascent maneuvers.?

8.2. Fuel Efficiency: Every Drop Counts, From Landing to Liftoff

SpaceX Starship: While Starship boasts reusability, its two-stage design necessitates a propellant load for both the booster and lander. The swing-wing lander's ability to leverage the Martian atmosphere for aerodynamic lift during the horizontal glide phase significantly reduces fuel consumption during descent. Additionally, the swing wings can be positioned to act as airbrakes during the initial ascent phase, further reducing fuel expenditure. This translates to a larger payload capacity for essential supplies, scientific equipment, or habitat modules on both ascent and descent.

Blue Origin's Landers:?Both Blue Origin landers rely on a traditional powered descent and ascent, leading to higher fuel expenditure. The swing wing lander's innovative use of aerodynamic lift during descent and as airbrakes during ascent reduces reliance on the main engine, allowing for more efficient landings and liftoffs, potentially enabling missions with heavier payloads on a single launch.

?

Dynetics ALPACA Lander:?This single-engine design prioritizes fuel efficiency but may struggle with heavier payloads. The swing wing lander, with its fuel-efficient horizontal glide phase and airbrake capabilities, offers the flexibility to accommodate a wider range of payload weights, making it adaptable to diverse mission requirements while minimizing fuel consumption.?

8.3. Stability is Paramount, From Touchdown to Takeoff

• SpaceX Starship:?The Starship design employs retractable landing legs for stability. The swing wing lander's wider footprint, created by the deployed wings, provides exceptional stability during touchdown. This stability translates to a safer launch platform as well, minimizing potential risks during liftoff.
• Blue Origin's Landers:?Both Blue Origin landers utilize landing gear designed for their specific configurations. While they may offer adequate stability for their designed payloads, the swing wing lander's wider footprint provides a significant advantage, especially when dealing with heavier payloads or landing and launching on rough terrain.
• Dynetics ALPACA Lander:?This lander's design prioritizes compactness, potentially compromising landing and launch stability. The swing wing lander's wider footprint ensures a more stable touchdown and launch platform, mitigating the risk of tipping over on uneven surfaces, a critical factor for safe landings and liftoffs.?

8.4. True Reusability: A Workhorse for the Future

Unlike some competitor designs with limited reuse cycles, Titans Space's swing-wing lander's modular construction and robust swing-wing mechanism are designed for extensive reusability. The wings can be folded and tucked away within the lander body during ascent, minimizing aerodynamic drag and maximizing fuel efficiency. Upon reaching orbit, the lander can be refueled and prepared for its next mission.?

8.5. Adaptability: A Design for All Terrains and Missions

• SpaceX Starship: This design is primarily focused on lunar landings. The swing wing lander, with its modular design and adaptability, can be potentially scaled up or down to accommodate the varying atmospheric conditions of Mars. This versatility makes it a suitable candidate for a wider range of future exploration missions, from crewed lunar landings to potential missions to Venus or even asteroids.

• Blue Origin's Landers:?Both Blue Origin landers are designed specifically for lunar missions. The swing-wing lander's inherent adaptability allows for potential modifications to handle the Martian atmosphere, making it a more universal solution for future space exploration endeavors. Additionally, the swing wing design could be adapted for use in landing probes on various celestial bodies with atmospheres, broadening its applicability.

• Dynetics ALPACA Lander:?This lander's design caters to lunar missions. The swing-wing lander's inherent adaptability offers the potential for Martian adaptations, allowing it to serve a broader purpose in future space exploration efforts. Furthermore, the design's focus on reusability aligns well with the swing wing lander's potential for extensive mission cycles.

Titans Space's swing wing lander with TVC presents a compelling case for superiority over existing lunar lander designs. Its exceptional maneuverability, fuel efficiency, landing and launch stability, and true reusability make it a versatile and adaptable workhorse for future space exploration endeavors.

From navigating the treacherous slopes of the lunar south pole (or equator) to exploring the Valles Marineris on Mars, the swing wing lander offers a revolutionary solution for safely and efficiently transporting crew and cargo to the celestial bodies that beckon us. The swing wing lander is the reliable and reusable vehicle that makes large-scale surface operations possible.?

Join our consortium to be part of this revolution.

Further recommended reading

Subscribe to the Titans Space & Lunar Projects Newsletter on Linkedin.

1. A Critical Analysis of Robert Zubrin's "Practical Approach to the Mars Sample Return Mission"; Why the Proposal Is Severely Impractical
2. Nuclear Electric Propulsion for Spacecraft and Space Colonization; A White Paper by Titans Space Industries
3. Crewed Mars Sample Return; Titans Space Announces Ambitious Nuclear-Powered Crewed Mars Mission: 2032
4. Pioneering a Nuclear-Powered Crewed Mission to Mars: Titans Space's Strategic Roadmap for a 2032 Return Journey to Mars
5. The Selene Mission: Paving the Way for a Large-Scale Commercial Moon Colony and a Multi-Trillion-Dollar Lunar Economy
6. Forging a New Frontier: Titans Space Launches The Space & Lunar Economy Consortium
7. Let's Ignite a Global Space Renaissance; Help Titans Space Chart a Multi-Trillion Dollar Course for the Space Economy by 2035 (Titans Space Industries - Executive Summary)
8. Space Robotics (White Paper): How Titans Space will Bridge Human, AI, and Robotic Endeavors from Low Earth Orbit to Mars
9. Moon Made: Unveiling the Advantages of Space Manufacturing on a Lunar Base
10. Pioneering Lunar Transport: Introducing the Titans Orbital Transporter
11. Read Titans Space's Response to NASA's Moon to Mars Objectives RFI (Updated)
12. Commercial Lunar Astronaut Training; Discover How Selene Mission Astronauts Prepare for Lunar Commercialization
13. First Ever 12 Private Lunar Astronauts; Learn About The First Crewed Selene Mission
14. The Mars Colonization Delusion: Dissecting the Infeasibility of Musk's Plan to Launch Thousands of Starships to Mars
15. The Race to the Moon: A Military Perspective on Cislunar Space
16. Cleaning the Celestial Junkyard: Titans Spaceplane and the Future of Space Debris Removal
17. Beyond Rockets: Unveiling Titans Space's Safe, Efficient, Frequent, and Low-Cost End-to-End Space Transport Systems
18. Why Vertically Launched Rockets Won't Rule the Space Frontier; Analyzing the Impending Obsolescence of Vertical Rocket Critical Limitations and Risks of Rocket-Based Human Space Travel
19. Is the USA on the Brink of Losing the Space Race to China? An Analysis and A Call to Action
20. Critical Limitations and Risks of Rocket-Based Human Space Travel
21. Revolutionizing Space Travel: Titans Spaceplanes vs SpaceX Starship; Safe, Efficient, and Low-Cost Space Travel
22. Titans Spaceplane vs Dream Chaser vs Starship; The Future of Human Space Travel Vehicles Compared
23. Space Tourism: Explore Titans Space's Incredible Offers and the Spacecraft That Will Take You to Space

Subscribe to the Titans Space & Lunar Projects Newsletter on Linkedin.

About Titans Space Industries

Titans Space Industries (TSI) is creating a streamlined Earth-to-lunar surface transport infrastructure with spaceplanes, space stations, spaceships, and dedicated lunar vehicles for landing and travel.

Titans Space intends to:

? Become the largest LEO and Lunar Space tourism company

? Become the largest Real Estate owner in Space and on the Moon

? Become the largest Lunar commerce and mining company (from 2031 onwards)

TSI, a division of Titans Universe , comprises a vast portfolio of incredible, revolutionary space infrastructure that will allow safe and efficient end-to-end space transportation, including spaceplanes and space stations for space tourism , commercial, and industrial purposes, as well as for research, governments, and military usage.

Titans Space’s single-stage-to-orbit spaceplanes will facilitate orbital space flights for orbital cruises or going to Low-Earth Orbit, sub-orbital flights for zero-g space tourism flights, as well as ultra-fast point-to-point transportation for humans and cargo.

TSI's space tourism division is building the future of luxury space exploration with spaceplanes, spaceships, space stations, and lunar transport vehicles. TSI’s revolutionary LEO Space Station and Lunar Space Station will redefine humanity’s place amongst the stars, with lunar tourism , scientific research, commercial mining applications, lunar factories, and lunar real estate .

About the Founding Team

TSI was founded by a group of 15 partners with a combined 450 years of business experience, representing investor interests in Titans Universe/TSI. They worked together on numerous projects for a combined 200+ years.

The founding team includes a 28-year-veteran space entrepreneur and satellite broadband pioneer, a PE fund manager who raised more than $6 billion in capital, a 40+ year rocketry and aerodynamics veteran, a 40+ year Space entrepreneur and activist, a Hall-of-Fame NBA basketball legend, a former Head of Business Development at Apple, a multi-billion-dollar business strategist, a former MD of KPMG NYC who advised on 100+ PE and M&A transactions, and the former CFO of a Formula One racing team and public listed companies.

Our Founding CEO, Neal S. Lachman is a serial entrepreneur with 35 years of investment, business, space, technology, and telecom experience. In 1992, he picked up the phone and started communicating with companies like PanAmSat. He has been a space entrepreneur since 1994/1995 when he and two of his brothers applied for and received three international digital satellite broadcast licenses.

For more information

Lunar

www.TitansSpace.com/Selene-Mission

www.TitansSpace.com/Titania-Lunar-Colony

www.TitansSpace.com/Titania-Lunar-Industry-Commerce

www.TitansSpace.com/Titania-Lunar-Resort

www.TitansSpace.com/Lunar-OrbitalPort-Space-Station

www.TitansSpace.com/SpaceShip

www.TitansSpace.com/Lunar-Yacht-Transporter

Other

Titans Space Industries - Executive Summary

www.TitansSpace.com/FAQ

www.TitansSpace.com/About-Titans-Space

www.TitansSpace.com/Titans-Spaceplanes

www.TitansSpace.com/Titans-Engines-Systems

www.TitansSpace.com/Space-Tourism

www.TitansSpace.com/Orbital-Cruise

www.TitansSpace.com/Sub-Orbital-Zero-G

www.TitansSpace.com/Ultra-Fast-Travel

www.TitansU.com/Founding-Team