Scammers often use mobile numbers to carry out a variety of fraudulent activities. Here are some common tricks they use to deceive people:
1. #Fake #OTP #Scams (#One-Time Password)
- What It Is: Scammers send fake OTPs (One-Time Passwords) via SMS, claiming they are from banks or e-wallets.
- Trick: They may call the victim, asking for the OTP to "verify" a transaction or offer help with a banking issue. Once the OTP is provided, they gain access to the victim's account and steal funds.
2. #Bank #Fraud / #KYC #Scams
- What It Is: Scammers impersonate bank officials or customer service agents.
- Trick: They claim that the victim’s account needs to be updated or their KYC (Know Your Customer) details need to be verified. They ask for sensitive information like account numbers, PINs, passwords, and OTPs to "update" the account, which they then use for fraudulent transactions.
- What It Is: Scammers convince mobile service providers to switch the victim's phone number to a new SIM card.
- Trick: After obtaining the victim’s mobile number, they use it to reset passwords for banking or e-wallet apps linked to that number. Once the number is swapped, the scammer gains full access to the victim's accounts.
- What It Is: Scammers use technology to disguise their phone number, making it appear as if the call is coming from a trusted source (e.g., a bank, government agency, or friend).
- Trick: The scammer asks for sensitive information like bank account details, OTPs, or personal information. This is often used in phishing scams or fake debt collection scams.
5. #Fake #Job #Offer #Scams
- What It Is: Scammers send job offer details via SMS or call, offering high-paying jobs.
- Trick: They often ask for a fee for "training," "registration," or "verification," or even request sensitive personal details under the guise of background checks.
6. #Missed #Call #Scams (#Premium #Rate #Numbers)
- What It Is: Scammers call or send missed calls from premium-rate numbers.
- Trick: Victims are encouraged to return the missed call, unknowingly dialing a premium-rate number. This leads to inflated phone bills, where the scammer profits from the victim's call.
7. #Lottery or #Prize #Winner #Scams
- What It Is: Scammers claim the victim has won a lottery, contest, or a free prize.
- Trick: The victim is told they need to pay taxes or processing fees in advance before receiving their "prize" money. This can also involve providing sensitive information such as credit card or bank account numbers.
- What It Is: Scammers send SMS or make calls offering quick loans or easy credit with minimal paperwork.
- Trick: They request an upfront fee for processing the loan or a security deposit. Once the fee is paid, the loan never materializes, and the scammer disappears.
9. #Fake #Government #Schemes (#COVID #Relief, #Pensions, etc.)
- What It Is: Scammers impersonate government officials offering benefits like subsidies, grants, or COVID relief.
- Trick: Victims are asked to share personal details like Aadhaar numbers, bank account details, or even transfer a fee to access these government schemes.
10. #Fake #Telecom #Company #Offers
- What It Is: Scammers impersonate telecom providers and claim that the victim is eligible for a special offer, such as unlimited data or cashback.
- Trick: They ask for bank details or for the victim to dial a special number that leads to further charges or fraud.
- What It Is: Scammers send a message claiming that the victim’s mobile device has been infected with a virus.
- Trick: The scammer offers to fix the issue for a fee, or requests access to the phone to remove the virus. Once the victim pays, they either receive no service or are defrauded further.
12. #Fake #Insurance or #Health #Plan #Scams
- What It Is: Scammers offer fake health or life insurance policies via SMS or calls.
- Trick: They convince the victim to pay an initial premium for coverage that never materializes. Alternatively, they may ask for personal details for fraudulent health or insurance claims.
13. #Social #Engineering #Attacks (#Impersonation of #Family #Members)
- What It Is: Scammers pose as a family member, friend, or colleague in distress, often through calls or messages.
- Trick: They fabricate an emergency (e.g., a medical situation, legal trouble, or travel problems) and ask for money urgently, using the emotional appeal to push the victim into transferring funds.
14. #Fake #OTP from #Online #Shopping #Platforms
- What It Is: Scammers claim that a transaction is pending on an online shopping site (like Amazon or Flipkart) or that the victim’s account is at risk.
- Trick: They send an OTP or verification code and ask the victim to share it to cancel a fraudulent order. Instead, they use this code to complete a fraudulent transaction.
15. #Fake #Data #Breach #Alerts
- What It Is: Scammers alert victims that their personal data (e.g., email, bank account details) has been exposed in a data breach.
- Trick: They ask the victim to share further details, click on a suspicious link, or install an app to "protect" their data, which ultimately leads to stolen information or malware.
#Tips for #Protecting #Yourself from #Mobile #Number #Scams:
- Verify calls and messages: Always verify any unsolicited calls or messages, especially those asking for personal details.
- Don’t share OTPs: Never share OTPs with anyone, even if they claim to be from your bank or a trusted institution.
- Install security apps: Use reliable security apps on your phone to detect fraudulent activities and malware.
- Block suspicious numbers: If you receive a suspicious call, block the number and report it to your telecom provider or the police.
- Use two-factor authentication: Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all important accounts (banking, social media, etc.) for added protection.
Chief Marketing Officer @Tristha
2 个月Good Tips Guna - know a lot of educated and aware people who have been scammed