THEME - Voice of Strength ; Agents of Change

INTRODUCTION

September is PCOS Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women. Despite its prevalence, PCOS remains under-diagnosed and misunderstood, often leaving women struggling with symptoms without answers.

While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, research suggests it may be related to factors like insulin resistance, inflammation, and genetics. Many women with PCOS also experience metabolic issues which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.?

WHAT IS POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS)?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. It occurs when a woman’s ovaries or adrenal glands produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones, particularly androgens.

EPIDEMIOLOGY

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a significant public health concern and is one of the most common hormonal disorders that impact women of reproductive age. It is estimated to affect 8–13% of women in this age group, and up to 70% of cases go undiagnosed. The prevalence of PCOS is higher among some ethnicities, and these groups often experience more complications, in particular related to metabolic problems.

SYMPTOMS

This hormonal imbalance can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:

1. Irregular periods or no periods at all.

2. Ovarian cysts.

3. Acne or oily skin.

4. Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back.

5. Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp.

6. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight.

7. Difficulty with fertility.

PREVENTIVE MEASURES

1. Maintaining a healthy weight by focusing on a balanced diet and regular exercise.

2. Managing stress by practising stress-reduction techniques like yoga or meditation.

3. Monitoring hormone levels with your healthcare provider.

4. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.

5. Monitoring menstrual cycles.

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2024's THEME - VOICE OF STRENGTH ; AGENTS OF CHANGE

Voice of Strength; Agents of Change, underscores the transformative power of collective action in addressing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). This theme highlights the importance of amplifying patient voices, fostering community support, and driving systemic changes in healthcare. By sharing personal stories and advocating for patient-centred research, stakeholders can bridge gaps in care and meet the unmet needs of those affected by PCOS. This initiative not only empowers individuals but also catalyses a broader movement towards improved understanding, treatment, and support for PCOS.

REFERENCES

https://unfertility.org