While I'm testing out the new o1 a bit, I decided to do the following. I made a photo of some books I recently bought (exact picture above) and I only asked it the following question:
'I bought these books and would like to understand what the connection are between each other as well as what could be interesting take aways (of the combination, not of each individual book) for working how AI is changing the way organizations and people work. Do an in depth analysis and give me some interesting insights in as much detail as possible. Also provide me with unique insights that a human may possibly not have thought of but upon hindsight could make a lot of sense to a human..'
Below you find ChatGPT o1s reply (copy pasted without change). It's not bad for 'thinking' about it for 6 seconds.
"Below is an attempt to weave together the thematic core of these five books into a single, layered perspective on how AI is transforming work within organizations. The objective is not merely to summarize each title, but to draw out connections that might not be immediately apparent and to suggest novel insights that a human could find both surprising and reasonable upon reflection.
The Books and Their Underlying Themes:
- How to Think Like a Philosopher (Julian Baggini) – Encourages disciplined, reflective inquiry and clarity of thought. It promotes examining assumptions, refining concepts, and stepping beyond gut-level intuitions into reasoned understanding.
- The Human Mind (Paul Bloom) – Explores how we think, feel, perceive, and understand the world. It looks at cognition’s evolutionary roots and how human mental processes are shaped by both biological inheritance and cultural context.
- The Beginning of Infinity (David Deutsch) – Argues that human knowledge is unbounded and that better explanations can lead to unending progress. Emphasizes the importance of good explanations in driving innovation, growth, and the capacity to solve ever more complex problems.
- The Art of Explanation (Ros Atkins) – Focuses on how to convey complex ideas clearly and engagingly. It suggests methods for turning complexity into accessible narratives, helping others understand and trust new concepts.
- On Task (David Badre) – Examines how the brain organizes and executes tasks. It clarifies how humans manage goal-directed behavior, switch between tasks, and maintain cognitive control in the face of distractions and uncertainty.
The Connecting Tissues Between the Books:
- Cognition and Explanation: Bloom’s insights into the human mind detail the constraints and biases that shape our reasoning. Atkins’s focus on explanation complements this by showing how carefully structured communication can overcome those biases. Deutsch’s concept of “infinite” progress through better explanations builds atop the notion that human understanding can perpetually refine itself.
- Philosophical Reflection and Cognitive Control: Baggini’s philosophical lens encourages stepping back to question foundational assumptions, while Badre’s study of cognitive control shows how we navigate complexity in practice. Together, they highlight that good decisions are not just about logic or willpower, but also about strategically organizing thought to handle an evolving landscape of tasks and priorities.
- From Individual Minds to Organizational Intelligence: Each book addresses cognition at the human level, but their lessons scale up. As organizations adopt AI, human thinking, explanation, and task management become collective processes. The insights from these works help us imagine how the collective “cognitive architecture” of an organization might evolve when augmented by AI systems capable of generating, testing, and refining explanations at scale.
Insights for How AI is Changing Organizations and Work:
AI as a Catalyst for “Infinite Explanation”:
- Deutsch’s “Beginning of Infinity” is about endless improvement fueled by ever-better explanations. In the AI era, organizations no longer rely solely on human trial-and-error. AI can generate hypotheses, highlight patterns, and offer explanatory models at a speed and scope previously unimaginable. The combined human-AI system can, in principle, approach something akin to Deutsch’s infinite frontier of knowledge. Humans steer the direction and purpose of inquiry, while AI accelerates the cycle of guess-and-check, refine-and-retest.
- Unique Insight: Humans might initially see AI as a tool for answers, but in hindsight, AI could become an “engine of explanations,” continually producing conceptual refinements that push an organization toward a perpetual “R&D” mode. This suggests that in the future, stable endpoints (finalized policies, entrenched strategies) might give way to ongoing processes of clarification and improvement.
Philosophical Reflection as a Counterbalance to AI’s Amplifications:
- With AI’s ability to scale explanation and reasoning processes, there’s a risk of confusing speed and sophistication with truth or wisdom. Baggini’s philosophical toolkit offers a way to keep probing deeper: Are we making better decisions or just faster ones? Are we building genuinely robust explanations or merely generating clever rationalizations from an AI-driven narrative generator?
- Unique Insight: A human may not initially realize that as AI improves our explanatory power, it also magnifies our cognitive biases if unchecked. Philosophy provides a sort of “mental hygiene” to ensure that the human-AI system’s infinite explanatory potential isn’t led astray by subtle but fundamental errors. After the fact, it seems obvious: philosophically literate teams will excel at maintaining alignment between truth and explanation in an AI-rich world.
Elevating the Human Mind with AI-Augmented Explanation:
- Bloom’s examination of the human mind shows what we’re good at (pattern recognition, empathy, moral judgment) and what we’re vulnerable to (confirmation bias, limited working memory, emotional distortions). Atkins’s emphasis on clear explanations can help humans collaborate with AI more effectively. AI might provide raw complexity—massive data sets, intricate models—but the human art of explanation filters and shapes it into narratives comprehensible to stakeholders. Together, they form a feedback loop: AI outputs insights, humans refine them into meaningful stories, which then guide AI toward better queries and solutions.
- Unique Insight: Over time, a co-evolution might occur where the human mind becomes more adept at meta-cognition—thinking about thinking—because it is constantly interpreting, refining, and questioning AI-generated insights. Ultimately, the organization’s “collective mind” gets smarter not just because AI adds computational muscle, but because humans are pushed into a higher level of reflective, explanatory work, strengthening their own cognitive virtues.
From Task Management to Task Redefinition:
- Badre’s work on how we direct attention and manage tasks might seem practical and grounded, while Deutsch’s infinite horizon can feel abstract. Combine them, and a new organizational picture emerges: As AI takes over routine tasks, humans have the cognitive bandwidth to re-conceptualize what tasks even mean. Instead of laboring within fixed constraints, they can redefine problems, set more ambitious goals, and dynamically reassign subtasks between humans and AI.
- Unique Insight: Humans may come to view “tasks” as fluid constructs that can be continuously reshaped and re-bundled. In hindsight, it might seem obvious that once we offload execution details to machines, we also gain the freedom to redesign workflows at will. This transforms the organization’s structure from a stable hierarchy of tasks into a living ecosystem of goal-driven exploration.
A New Organizational Ethos: Explanation as Currency:
- Together, these books suggest a future where explanation—clear, philosophically sound, cognitively compatible, infinitely improvable—becomes the primary currency of organizational value. Instead of merely selling products or services, the organization sells narratives: “Here is why this solution works,” “Here is how this decision respects our values and scales ethically,” “Here is where we could be wrong.” AI aids in generating, testing, and refining these explanations at a scale never before possible.
- Unique Insight: Once you have a “marketplace of explanations” empowered by AI, organizations might find that trust, reputation, and strategic advantage come not just from having a good product, but from providing the most coherent and evolving story around that product. This reframes the nature of competition: it’s about who can continually produce the best explanatory frameworks—something that would have seemed like a secondary concern in a pre-AI world, but in hindsight, is the natural evolution of a knowledge-based economy.
The synergy of these books underlines that AI’s real impact on organizations isn’t just about automating tasks or crunching data; it’s about transforming the entire epistemic environment—how knowledge is created, communicated, and refined. By drawing on philosophy, we ensure that an abundance of AI-driven explanations remain anchored in reason. By understanding the human mind, we ensure that explanations fit the cognitive contours of real people. By embracing infinite growth in understanding, we open ourselves to continual improvement. By mastering the art of explanation, we ensure that complexity doesn’t overwhelm but enlightens. And by examining how we manage tasks, we evolve from rigid hierarchies to fluid ecosystems of exploration.
The collective lesson is that as AI reshapes work, organizations become laboratories of thought and explanation. This would not be obvious at first glance, but over time, it’s almost inevitable: in a world of infinite data and automated reasoning, meaning emerges from the human capacity to integrate and explain. The ultimate insight is that humans and AI together become a continuous process of sense-making—an infinite game of understanding and re-understanding the world. "
Martin Smit, that sounds like a fascinating experiment. ???