Test Documentation in Software Testing

Software testing documentation aids in estimating testing effort, test coverage, requirement tracking, and tracing, among other things. It's important. In this section, you'll learn about some of the most commonly used software testing artifacts, like:

• Test Plan
• Test Scenario
• Test Case

Test Plan

A test plan lays out the strategy, resources, test environment, testing limitations, and testing schedule to test an application. It also outlines how the application will be tested. The Quality Assurance Team Lead typically writes a Test Plan. ?? A test plan includes the following:

• The Test Plan document's introductory paragraphs
• Assumptions made during the testing of the app
• A list of the test cases that will be used to evaluate the software
• Features to be tested list
• Is there a particular way to test the software?
• List of deliverables that need to be tested and the resources allotted to testing
• During the testing phase, what are the potential risks?
• A list of tasks and deadlines that must be met

Test Scenario

A single line of code is used to specify which part of the application will be examined. The use of test scenarios helps ensure that every step of the process is thoroughly tested. According to the size and complexity of the application, a specific area of the application may have as few as one test scenario to as many as hundreds. Test scenarios and test cases are used interchangeably, but a test scenario has multiple steps, while a test case only has one. This perspective sees scenarios as a collection of test cases and the order in which they should be run. There are additional considerations to keep in mind when conducting tests.

Test Case

Test cases must include a set of steps, conditions, and inputs to carry out testing activities. When it comes down to it, this activity is all about finding out if a piece of software works or not. The types of test cases available include functional ones, as well as negative ones, error ones, logical ones, physical ones, and user interfaces ones. In addition, test cases are created to keep track of how thoroughly a piece of software is being tested. When writing test cases, there are no formal templates that can be used. The following elements, on the other hand, are always on hand and present in every test case:

• Test case ID
• Product module
• Product version
• Revision history
• Purpose
• Assumptions
• Pre-conditions
• Steps
• Expected outcome
• Actual outcome
• Post-conditions

A single test scenario can lead to a large number of test cases. There are also "test suites," which are collections of multiple test cases for a single piece of software. ??

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