Tensile Fabric Structures and Shades: An Ideal Roofing Solution for Open Spaces

One of the main roles of the roof is to provide shade and comfort in different weather conditions such as sun, rain, wind and snow, depending on the geographical area. These days, when the tendency of people to gather in the open space is more than before, the need to create a roofed space in the open space has gained significant importance, in which the tensile fabric structure is a suitable solution for roofing the open space.

When it is necessary to cover a large area quickly and cost-effectively, fabric structures are a recommended solution. These structures provide shade in hot seasons and protection against snow and rain in cold seasons. Throughout the year, tent canopies offer the right amount of natural daylight and proper ventilation. In this article, we will introduce fabric (membrane) structures, discuss their uses, and highlight the benefits of using them.

Introduction of fabric structure

The first fabric structure was built in the late 19th century. Advances in various calculation methods during the 20th century established the construction and design principles of these structures as a recognized branch of architecture. With progress in science and technology, both the fabric and its fittings were enhanced. The growing demand for lightweight structures in modern architecture has made these types of structures more popular globally than ever before.

Due to their lightness, transparency, and flexibility in creating beautiful forms, tent structures have become increasingly popular in the construction of buildings with various functions, including residential, commercial, administrative, and sports. The implementation of tent structures in different forms and models is an element that, when designed with good taste, can enhance the urban landscape. These structures provide beauty and an attractive appearance to the city with minimal cost and urban development efforts.

Advantages of Fabric Structures

The advantages of fabric structures include their lightweight nature, flexibility, portability, ability to cover a wide area with minimal material, safety, high-quality and durable fabric, and easier maintenance. These benefits will be discussed in detail below.

• Lightweight, Flexibility, and Portability

The lightweight and flexible nature of fabric structures allows for easy and quick transportation and deployment. These characteristics are crucial for mobile and temporary structures, especially in emergency situations like earthquakes. Another advantage of tent canopies is their flexibility and portability. Membrane structures are designed to be installed multiple times in different locations, making them highly versatile.

• Wide Surface Coverage with Minimal Material

One of the unique features of tent structures is their ability to cover large surfaces with minimal material. Building fabric structures requires a framework of steel, aluminum, cables, and connections. Since installing columns demands foundations and additional building materials, the architecture of these structures can be designed to create beautiful forms with minimal use of columns and fittings.

• Tensile Fabric Structures as Safe Structures

With proper design and construction, fabric structures are considered safe. When purchasing these awnings, it is important to ensure that the provider adheres to the relevant building codes and safety standards, including the sixth topic of building regulations and other safety considerations during design and construction.

• Repair and Maintenance of Tensile Fabric Structures

Proper maintenance and cleaning are crucial for extending the lifespan and efficiency of tent structures. The fabric material is designed to be easily cleaned without the need for chemical detergents, which can harm the environment. Small tears can be repaired by welding a patch onto the outer surface of the fabric, but it is essential that the area around the weld is free from dirt, oil, grease, and fingerprints. Repairs should only be carried out by experienced professionals.