Tenant's Rights in Malaysia: Know Before You Sign

Renting a property is a significant step in one's life, whether you're a student, a young professional, or a family looking for a new home. When you decide to rent a place in our beautiful country we call - Malaysia, understanding the legal aspects of your rental agreement is vital for a smooth and hassle-free living experience. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of rental agreements, shedding light on your legal rights and responsibilities as a tenant, with a focus on Malaysian renting laws.

The Rental Agreement: A Binding Contract

A rental agreement, also known as a tenancy agreement or lease, is a legally binding contract between a landlord and a tenant. It outlines the terms and conditions governing the rental of a property. In Malaysia, rental agreements can take various forms, but there are key elements that should be present:

?1. Lease Term

The lease term specifies the duration of the rental agreement. It can be for a fixed term, such as 1 year, or on a month-to-month basis. The lease term is crucial as it dictates how long you are committed to renting the property.

?2. Rent and Payment

Your rental agreement will detail the monthly rent amount, the due date, and the method of payment. It may also specify the consequences of late rent payments, including any penalties or interest charges. Rent is commonly paid via online bank transfers for hassle-free monthly transactions. As a tenant, make sure that you receive the receipts for each month's rental payment in a timely manner as that is proof of payment in case of any future disputes.

?3. Security Deposit

Landlords commonly request a security deposit from renters in Malaysia. The sum of the security deposit, its purpose, and the conditions under which it will be repaid or used to cover damages or unpaid rent before the agreed-upon termination date will be included in the rental agreement. This will be included in the rental agreement in the part that specifies how many days/months' notice a tenant must provide to the landlord prior to terminating the leasing arrangement. Most landlords in Malaysia require a security deposit of two months' net rental plus half a month's rent as a utility costs deposit.

?4. Maintenance and Repairs

Review the section related to maintenance and repairs carefully. It should outline your responsibilities as a tenant, such as basic upkeep, and the landlord's responsibilities for more significant repairs and ensuring the property remains safe and habitable.

?5. Entry and Access

Malaysian rental laws stipulate that landlords must provide reasonable notice before entering the rented property, except in emergencies like a few days in advance. Your rental agreement should specify the procedures for gaining access and under what circumstances it is allowed.

?6. Rules and Regulations

Many rental agreements in Malaysia include specific rules and regulations governing the property's use. These may cover issues like smoking, keeping pets, or making alterations to the premises. Ensure that you understand and can comply with these rules.

?Your Rights as a Tenant

Tenants in Malaysia are granted certain rights and protections under the law:

?1. Right to Habitable Conditions

As a tenant, you have the right to a habitable property. This means that the property must meet basic standards of cleanliness, safety, and structural integrity. Your landlord is responsible for maintaining these conditions. When you view a property, just make sure to inspect the property thoroughly. If you spot any defects in the property, you can request the landlord or owner to fix the issue. Make sure to check for leakage, pests, molds, or any other issues that could cause an issue in the long run of your stay.

?2. Right to Privacy

You have a right to privacy within your rented property. Landlords must provide reasonable notice before entering the premises, except in cases of emergencies. Landlords and owners do not have permission to walk into their units as they please during your stay. If they plan to sell the house, they need to liaise with you and agents on days they can bring people to view your unit. However, it is still an uncomfortable situation to allow strangers to walk in and out during your stay. So if you do not like the idea, just discuss it with the landlord and owner. Ask them if they are keen to sell the house and if you don't plan to buy the house. Asked them if they would prefer you to move out and allow them to list their house for sale with ease.

?3. Right to Request Repairs

If any part of the property requires repair or maintenance, you have the right to request these repairs from your landlord. The landlord is typically responsible for ensuring that the property remains in good condition. As mentioned above, during your viewing of the house, sometimes you can't expect to see the problem of the house right away. So, if there are cases such as water leakage, piping issues and any issues that are house-related. BRING IT UP to your landlord. Do take note, landlords are not responsible for the damage you did to their property. So make sure the issue is not caused by you before you let the landlord know. Issues such as hacking the wall without permission or damaging furniture. You will be fully responsible for these.

?4. Right to Security Deposit Return

Upon the termination of your lease, you have the right to return your security deposit, minus any legitimate deductions for unpaid rent or damages. In Malaysia, landlords are generally required to return the deposit within 14 days after the end of the tenancy. Basically, just make sure when you return the property to your landlord it is the way they pass it to you.

?Your Responsibilities as a Tenant

Alongside your rights, you also have specific responsibilities as a tenant:

?1. Pay Rent on Time

It's your responsibility to pay rent on or before the due date specified in your rental agreement. Timely payment is crucial for maintaining a positive relationship with your landlord. Your landlord needs your payment to pay for the mortgage. It is a must to comply with your landlord's payment dates to avoid any bad reputation. The landlord and owner have the right to forfeit your stay and ask you to move out immediately.

?2. Keep the Property Clean

Maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the property. Regular cleaning and proper waste disposal help prevent issues and maintain a pleasant living environment. Keeping the property clean not only is good for you but also allows you to get back most of your deposit from the landlord. Trust us, landlords and owners love to see their property clean when you return them back.

?3. Report Maintenance Issues

Promptly report any maintenance or repair issues to the landlord. It's essential to inform the landlord as soon as a problem arises to prevent it from worsening. We understand some landlords don't take action and may brush it off because they do not see it as an issue at that moment. You can bring the issue up to the management of the condo to discuss the issue with your landlord. Sometimes you need authority advice to let your landlord know the seriousness of the issue before it gets worse.

?4. Respect Property Rules

Adhere to the rules and regulations outlined in your rental agreement. This includes following rules regarding pets, smoking, and any restrictions on property alterations.

?5. Notify Before Moving Out

If you decide not to renew your lease or wish to move out, provide proper notice to your landlord as stipulated in your rental agreement. This allows both parties time to plan for the transition.

Seek Legal Advice When Necessary

If you encounter disputes with your landlord or have concerns about your rental agreement, consider seeking legal advice. Tenant associations and legal aid organizations can provide guidance and advocate for your rights when needed. If you do not know where to seek legal advice, contact the agent who brought you view the property in the beginning or you can seek new agents to help you with it too.

Gaining a clear grasp of your rental agreement and the corresponding legal rights and responsibilities is fundamental for a smooth and trouble-free renting experience in Malaysia. Prior to putting pen to paper on any rental contract, make sure to meticulously peruse and seek clarification on any ambiguous points with your landlord or property manager. This informed approach, where you are well-aware of your legal rights and duties, ensures the establishment of a harmonious and secure rental environment for both you and your family. So do not be afraid to ask questions! Be firm and stern, get answers until you are clear with the contract!