Ten dogmas about Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Academic)

Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state and the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. " This fundamental human right is essential for individuals to fully participate in society and to exercise their inherent dignity and worth as human beings. There are several dogmas associated with Article 13 that are important to understand in order to fully appreciate its significance and implications.

These dogmas serve as guiding principles for interpreting and implementing this right in various contexts and situations.

Here are 10 dogmas about Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

1. The right to freedom of movement is a fundamental human right that is essential for individuals to fully participate in society and to exercise their inherent dignity and worth.

2. Restrictions on freedom of movement should only be imposed in accordance with the law, for legitimate reasons, and in a manner that is necessary and proportionate.

3. States have an obligation to respect, protect, and fulfill the right to freedom of movement for all individuals within their jurisdiction, regardless of nationality, race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.

4. The right to leave any country, including one's own, is integral to the right to freedom of movement and should not be arbitrarily restricted or denied.

5. The right to return to one's country is a vital component of the right to freedom of movement and should be guaranteed to all individuals, including refugees and stateless persons.

6. States have a duty to facilitate the exercise of the right to freedom of movement by removing barriers and obstacles that impede individuals from moving and residing freely within and across borders.

7. The right to freedom of movement should be enjoyed without discrimination, harassment, or violence, and states should take measures to prevent and address any violations of this right.

8. States should adopt laws, policies, and practices that promote and protect the right to freedom of movement, including by providing access to documentation and legal status for all individuals.

9. The right to freedom of movement should be upheld in times of peace and conflict, and states should ensure that individuals can safely move and seek refuge in other countries when necessary.

10. Upholding the right to freedom of movement is essential for promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in society, and states should prioritize its protection and fulfillment in their policies and actions. In conclusion, Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the right to freedom of movement as a fundamental human right that is essential for individuals to fully realize their potential and contribute to society.

Understanding and embracing the dogmas associated with this right is crucial for upholding human dignity, equality, and justice for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstance.

References:

- Universal Declaration of Human Rights: https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

- United Nations Human Rights Office: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/Home.aspx.

Copyright ? Prof. Dr. Jorge R.