Ten Biases That Eff Up Our Thinking from "The Art of Insubordination" by Todd Kashdan
Dr. Tongjie "TJ" Zhang PhD, CISSP, ISSAP, CISM, GICSP, CEH, CTAJ, ICD.D
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1. Confirmation bias-We tend to prefer information that matches our existing beliefs.
2. Familiarity bias-We prefer what or who is already known.?
3. Na?ve realism-We tend to believe that we perceive the world objectively, as it is, and that people who disagree with us are uninformed, irrational, or biased.
4. Illusion of knowledge-We think we know what other people are thinking.
5. Fundamental attribution error~We attribute others' mistakes and failings to their identity, but when we screw up, we conveniently blame it on circumstances and bad luck.
6. Self-consistency bias--We tend to think that our attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are always stable, when in fact they change.
7. Projection bias--We think others tend to share our preferences, beliefs, and behavior more than they actually do.
8. Authority bias-We like ideas better when voiced by someone powerful or prestigious.
9. Stereotyping bias-When we observe a tendency in one member of a group, we assume that some or all fellow group members share it.
10. Bias blind spot-We think we can easily spot biases in others even as we fail to recognize our own.