Telegram to Provide User Data to Authorities Upon Legal Request

The Facts

• Telegram Chief Executive Officer Pavel Durov announced in a post on his channel on the platform on Monday that the messaging app will provide user data to authorities "in response to valid" court orders.[1][2]
• According to its updated privacy policy, IP addresses and phone numbers of suspected criminals in cases that violate terms of services may be disclosed following a legal analysis of the request. As of Sunday, that applied only to terror suspects.[3][4]
• Durov added that Telegram has developed artificial intelligence tools and hired moderators to fight "problematic content" that may encourage violence, such as target lists and instructions for making weapons.[5][6]
• This comes as Durov, who is also the founder of Telegram, was arrested near Paris last month over alleged complicity in criminal activity on the app. Currently out on bail, he had pledged to step up efforts against illicit activity on Telegram.[2][7][8]
• With more than 950M users, Telegram has had a fraught relationship with governments around the world as the app has become a hub for dissidents and journalists as well as for criminal groups.[1][5]
• Last week, the messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption was banned on Ukraine's state-issued devices to minimize cyber threats from Russia, as both warring sides have resorted to the platform for battleground communications.[9][10]

Sources

[1]Bloomberg [2]POLITICO [3]Telegram [4]404 Media [5]Wall Street Journal [6]Verge [7]CNN [8]New York Post [9]The Telegraph [10]BBC News

The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

After years of operating as if it were above the law, outrageously refusing to cooperate with authorities, and allowing criminal activity on the app to go on undeterred, Telegram is now taking steps to help law enforcement. And it's no coincidence that these changes follow the arrest of Durov — this was precisely the reality check needed.

New York Times, Guardian

Establishment-critical narrative

That Telegram has departed from its original privacy policy because France arrested Durov is indeed the most likely explanation — and this is quite concerning as other governments may rely on the same playbook to expand control over online speech and privacy. It's now clear that only a decentralized, community-run network can prevent censorship.

Al Jazeera, Reason.com