Tackling HR and L&OD Challenges in the Indian FMCG Industry: An Urgent Need for Change

Tackling HR and L&OD Challenges in the Indian FMCG Industry: An Urgent Need for Change

The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry is renowned for its fast pace and constant evolution, making it one of the most fiercely competitive industries worldwide. Within this industry, the Indian FMCG sector holds a pivotal role in the nation's economy. To maintain a competitive edge, FMCG companies must establish robust human resources (HR) and Learning & Organizational Development (L&OD) functions. Nevertheless, these functions encounter several critical challenges that necessitate attention. Such challenges encompass high employee turnover, a substantial skills gap, low employee engagement, and a lack of diversity and inclusion. This blog aims to delve into these challenges comprehensively while presenting effective strategies to address them.

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High Employee Turnover: A Never-Ending Battle

The FMCG industry in India grapples with alarmingly high employee turnover rates. According to recent data from People Matters, the industry's average turnover rate reached 22% in 2022, surpassing the global average of 15%. This constant loss of talent poses a severe challenge to organizational stability and growth.

Several factors contribute to high employee turnover in the FMCG industry. These include inadequate compensation and benefits, limited growth opportunities, and a lack of work-life balance. To improve employee retention, companies must enhance their compensation and benefits packages, foster a positive work culture, and provide ample growth and development opportunities. By addressing these factors, organizations can create an environment that encourages employees to stay and contribute their best.

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Bridging the Skills Gap: A Hindrance to Growth

The Indian FMCG industry faces a significant skills gap that hinders its growth potential. A survey conducted by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) reveals that 65% of FMCG companies struggle with skill deficiencies in their workforce. This gap arises from inadequate education and training, evolving market demands, and limited access to upskilling opportunities.

To bridge the skills gap, FMCG companies must implement effective training and development programs. Emphasizing on-the-job training, collaborating with educational institutions, and encouraging continuous learning and upskilling are essential strategies. By investing in employee skill development, organizations can cultivate a competent workforce capable of adapting to changing industry dynamics.

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Low Employee Engagement: Unleashing the Untapped Potential

Low employee engagement levels pose a significant challenge in the Indian FMCG industry. A Gallup survey indicates that only 25% of employees in the sector are actively engaged, leading to decreased productivity and innovation. Disengagement often stems from inadequate recognition, poor communication, and a lack of empowerment.

Boosting employee engagement requires a multifaceted approach. Building a robust employee recognition program, encouraging open communication and feedback, and empowering employees through autonomy and ownership are effective strategies. When employees feel valued, heard, and empowered, they become more engaged and motivated to contribute their best.


Lack of Diversity and Inclusion: Building an Equal Playing Field

The FMCG industry in India struggles with a lack of diversity and inclusion, particularly in terms of gender representation. Catalyst, a research firm, reports that women hold only 14% of board seats in FMCG companies, highlighting a significant gender diversity gap. This lack of diversity limits the industry's ability to harness diverse perspectives and experiences.

To promote diversity and inclusion, FMCG companies should implement initiatives such as inclusive recruitment practices, employee resource groups, and promoting diversity in leadership positions. Creating a diverse and inclusive workforce fosters creativity, innovation, and better decision-making, enabling organizations to thrive in a rapidly changing business landscape.


In order to drive the transformation of the Indian FMCG industry, it is crucial to make substantial investments in comprehensive training and workshops. These initiatives play a vital role in equipping HR and Leadership professionals with the essential knowledge and skills to effectively address the challenges at hand. At e2e people practices, our training and workshops are specifically designed to focus on key areas such as talent management and retention, skills development, employee engagement strategies, and diversity and inclusion best practices. By empowering your teams with the invaluable tools and insights gained from such training, companies can cultivate a culture of continuous improvement and propel positive change throughout the industry.

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