System Migration - Broadcasting
Picture Credit : Luke Jordan, 2nd Line Satcomms Engineer, Hereford, England, United Kingdom

System Migration - Broadcasting

neral Idea of process.

This mini-project aim is to receive satellite signals from two different places (RF station 1 and RF station 2)and send them into the main broadcasting center

Equipment used?-?For RF stations 1 and 2

  • 4 x ETL String Ray Fiber series DWDM,?1U chassis ( MUX)
  • 6 x ETL SRY-C201(with T 257 Modules)
  • BNC termination panels
  • Fiber patch panels
  • Fiber patch codes?
  • RG6 cables BNC connectors etc.

The following test equipment?was also used

  • Signal source to generate 1500MHz, -15dBm - I used Paradise Modem PD25, Make sure all the time you need to switch off DC, if not it will be damage to spectrum ??
  • Spectrum Analyser.?
  • Laser light source to locate faults.

RF station 1,2

  • Both RF stations receiving signals using a number of?C band, Ku band, ka band satellite antennas.
  • These signals follow up normal procedure and come to 128x128 Vulcan matrix.
  • All outputs from the Matrix system (75 ohms BNC) send it to three SRY-C201 ( T257) chassis.
  • Each SRY-C201 chassis has 16 T257 Coax to fiber converter modules, all together I've used 48 modules per one RF station.?
  • Visual inscription and conformation are of utmost importance in this installation.

I put my full attention on the following points ??

  • Verify SRY Tx modules in StingRay TX modules (T257) in the StingRay chassis have been installed in the correct positions.

? ex: check the module numbers?

  • First chassis modules starting from C21 and end with C36.
  • The second chassis modules start from C37 to C44 and again it will start from C21 and end with C28. ( This is quite a special scenario because according to our requirements manufacturer arrange it)
  • The third chassis starting from C29 to ending with C44.
  • Next, confirm that each fiber output from T257 modules goes to the correct port of the MUX.

? ex: MUX port numbers start from T20 to T59

I connected it like,

  • C21-T21 (C21 SRY module number and T21 MUX port number)
  • C22-T22
  • .............
  • C44-T44, etc.
  • Because I've used two MUXs for considering future expansion so I need to keep some spars. ?
  • It is essential to use the above steps if not fiber signals will not reach to Main Broadcasting center.
  • The reason behind this is each Modules has a separate wavelength and this wavelength must be matched with the MUX ports ( MUX port also designed accordingly)
  • Fiber output signal from SRY-C201 connect to MUX, using SC APC / SC APC?notes that careful about connectivity, It's better to use support pieces of equipment.
  • ?I did it carefully if something goes wrong I won't be able to get signals, or maybe signal strength will go down.
  • MUX Outputs send to the broadcasting center via?2 x fiber links.?(Distance between RF stations and broadcasting center is nearly 400-500m)
  • note that each RF station transmits signals using 2 long fiber links to the broadcasting center, and the broadcasting center receiving 4 x fiber signals.?

Broadcasting station

  • In Broadcasting station received 4 x fiber signals?I gave to 4 x DMUX as input and?accordingly, I got outputs accordingly.
  • The next step is to convert fiber outputs to coax.
  • Therefore I've used 6 x SRY- ODX-C201chassis and each one having 16 x Rx 241 modules altogether with 96 coaxial outputs.
  • The next step is to connect these outputs to 4U 26186?splitter chassis.
  • Each 4U splitter chassis has 8 splitter cards and each card consists of 8 outputs. ??
  • So one chassis has 64 RF outputs and I've used 12 x 4U chassis = 64 x 12 ( 768).????
  • ?These RF outputs I connected to DCM D9902 (DCM - Digital content manager) as inputs.

This is how I designed and completed this mini-project and still a lot more to do.

If I have time I'm planning to write a small article with the next steps.

And I am happy to share some of the pictures I've taken during the work.

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