Sustainable livelihood intervention in a displacement setting

A story about working in a fragile context and providing sustainability for future generations.

Rediet Abiy Kassaye , Programme Manager Refugee Livelihoods

Dollo Ado

I’m from Ethiopia but I’d never been to Dollo Ado, which is located in the Somali region in Eastern Ethiopia. It is closer to the border between Ethiopia and Somalia. In fact, it’s closer to Mogadishu than Addis Ababa, so you can see how remote it can feel from Ethiopia’s central government. Dollo Ado is home to several refugee camps where the IKEA Foundation has worked with UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency , to improve the lives of people forced to flee, as well as their host communities. The IKEA Foundation has been actively engaged in this area over the past 10 years.?

Oasis

I took a flight over the desert to visit Dollo Ado. Once you pass the lush green highlands, you don’t see anything except a long stretch of desert land. All of a sudden, I saw a line of green along the riverbank – like an oasis. It took me back to my childhood. When we were kids, my father was an administrator who managed state-run farms. We lived on one of these farms, which had been established on a riverbank in the Afar region of Ethiopia, which is also an arid land. It was lush green. They had transformed it into a kind of haven and even exported fruits and flowers to different parts of the world. Seeing the oasis in Dollo Ado took me back to that time. I think our own lived experiences shape the way we see the world. The “oasis”, in Dollo Ado, is the result of an investment that was made by the IKEA Foundation and the great work of its partner organisation, the UNHCR. It is a big investment, covering 1,000 hectares, but a lot more could be done with additional investment from other donors and private sector actors. The river crosses the whole region and has had a consistent water supply for the past 25 years, even when there’s drought. It’s a resource; wealth that’s already there.?

The IKEA Foundation saw the opportunity, invested a lot of resources, and showed that it could be done. Sometimes we can question: 'Maybe we spent a lot of money, and the return might be less.' We learn from our evaluations – but we’ve still shown that even in the most remote and fragile contexts, it is possible to do something that is solid and sustainable.

Multiple benefits

When I visited the communities with UNHCR colleagues, community leaders, community elders, and local partners, it was impressive to see how it had transformed people’s lives. The Somali community in that area is usually pastoralist. They don’t settle, they move from place to place to find pasture for their cattle. However, because of this investment, several have settled. This means that their kids can go to school to get an education and have access to healthcare services in a centralised space. This one investment had brought other benefits as well.

Leap of faith

We were having a community meeting and I spoke to one of the students, a boy aged 13 or 14. I said; “Now you’re here, you're supporting your parents, your family. In the future, what do you want to be?” He replied; “I want to be a farmer.” It’s rare that I hear a young person telling me that they want to be a farmer. Especially from someone who goes to school. When I asked why, he said; “Ah, because I see that through farming, we can make a good living and also lead a good family.” That was quite striking. To see that we are able to influence the future generation.

The IKEA Foundation aims to work with other institutions and encourages them to engage, expand their investments, work with more refugees and host communities, as well as support the broader region. It reminded me to have faith in the things we do. Dollo Ado was not an area many donors wanted to invest large amounts of resource in but the IKEA Foundation saw an opportunity and decided to join the efforts of its partners to improve the lives of refugees and host communities. The results from this project are now serving as flagship evidence on how to design and deliver a comprehensive livelihood intervention in fragile and displacement-affected communities.??

Tofik, the UNHCR’s Melkadida Agronomist (Associate Agriculture Officer) has also witnessed how our projects have transformed the lives of refugee and host communities in the region.?

“I have been working on the IKEA Foundation projects since the very beginning of 2014. I have been witnessing the changes the IKEA Foundation brought to the area with my own eyes. Almost ten years ago, refugees and host communities were purely pastoralists. The IKEA Foundation supported UNHCR in introducing agriculture to restore livelihoods and increase inclusive economic productivity. To change people’s lifestyle is an extremely difficult objective but, through these projects, I have seen the mindset and attitude of entire communities change, and I am seeing refugees and host communities benefiting from the agricultural activities.”?

“I am grateful to be able to work on the IKEA Foundation projects. My favourite thing to do is visit the refugee farmers in the field. They are especially strong and committed. I like working with them. I look forward to further supporting them in building their livelihoods and economic inclusion.”