SUSTAINABILITY IN SPORTS SPONSORSHIP - HOW RIGHTS HOLDERS ARE PIVOTING TO CREATING MEANINGFUL CHANGE

The word “sustainability” has become so prevalent nowadays, that it has become a buzzword with many meanings and depths. In the eyes of the world’s governments, it’s a political platform serving as a place to promote their values to influence their voters. For environmental groups, it’s an ethos and a way to see the world holistically, ensuring our actions serve not only us now, but also future generations. And for brands? Well, this is where it gets complicated. Some see it as the only way forward and others — as a CSR exercise to give their consumers the notion that they care about the planet.

Where it gets even more interesting, however, is in sport and specifically, in sport sponsorship and activation. Sports organisations and sports personalities are becoming increasingly socially aware and politically involved; think of the Premier League’s fantastic efforts in continuing to support the players in taking a knee for Black Lives Matter, Lewis Hamilton’s T-Shirt in support of Breonna Taylor and more recently, Sebastian Vettel donning a rainbow T-shirt with the words “SAME LOVE” on it, complete with rainbow-embellished shoes, at the Hungarian GP.

This gives rights holders the opportunity to stand with the organisations they sponsor and get behind important causes, the key one of which is sustainability. Sponsorship gives brands a phenomenal platform to reach and influence millions of customers, and to take their relationship to the goods and products they produce from transactional to emotional.

With F1 World Champion and inaugural Extreme E team owner Nico Rosberg recently calling on sport to do more in terms of having a purpose[i] , and the recent COP26 summit seeing a true mobilisation of the sports sector in the area of sustainability, we take a closer look at what various sports are already doing in the sustainability area, analysing why that matters for their communication strategies and whether the recent COP26 summit brought about any change in the area.

Formula 1

Perhaps counterintuitively, Formula 1 is determined to decrease its environmental impact. To meet the plan to have net zero carbon emissions by 2030[ii] , Formula 1 continues to innovate and introduce numerous initiatives to do so.

For example, earlier this year, Formula 1, and Bahrain International Circuit (BIC) have announced that all energy used by the Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix in 2022 will come from sustainable energy sources, meeting the BIC’s needs throughout the race weekend, and beyond[iii] .

Looking at present initiatives, some eagle-eyed fans of the sport might have noticed the lack of plastic water bottles on tracks this year. This is down to a programme which aims to eliminate single-use plastic from race days entirely[iv] .

So where do the sponsors come in? To start with, Aston Martin’s newest driver, Sebastian Vettel, sported a helmet with a very important “Change the world, sip by sip” sustainability message, supported by team sponsor Best Water Technology. Vettel has chosen the message to highlight the CO2 emissions caused by the transport and use of disposable plastic bottles. The German and the team sponsor now work together to create ‘bottle free zones’ in schools and nurseries, promoting sustainable drinking water and spreading the sustainability message[v] .

Another new partner to the biggest motorsport organisation is also one that was chosen as it supports F1’s sustainability goals[vi] . The now household name, Zoom, signed a multi-year deal in March 2021, becoming F1’s official unified communications platform. This enables Zoom to continue growing its brand awareness through delivering exclusive fan experiences (like continuing their Virtual Paddock Club) while helping the organization to achieve its sustainability goals moving forward, specifically contributing to F1’s remote operations which will reduce its carbon emissions by using virtual meetings wherever possible.

Extreme E & Formula E

New, innovative racing formats are becoming increasingly popular with drivers and fans alike.

Extreme E is a motorsport fit for the new, more sustainably conscious world. It features all-electric SUVs racing off-road in five different venues across diverse, challenging terrains, located in some of the most remote places on earth. Extreme E’s racetracks have been chosen to highlight the effects of climate change. This message gives its sponsors a very powerful platform through which they can connect to a sustainably conscious audience.

Formula E, meanwhile, has catalysed the attention of manufacturers, investors, sponsors, and stakeholders quite rapidly, taking the role of the “next big thing” of sponsorship in motor and other sports. In September 2020, the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship became the first global sport to be certified with a net zero carbon footprint from inception. This was achieved through investing in certified climate-protecting projects in all race markets to offset emissions from all six seasons of electric racing. In September, Formula E became the first sport to join the Science Based Targets initiative to tackle global warming[vii] .

By aligning itself with Formula E as the title sponsor, technology company ABB has infinite possibilities to showcase their technological solutions. For each E-Prix, ABB’s invited guests are immersed in the action from the track and the surrounding race activities in a holistic 3D experience on sustainability, mobility, and energy efficiency. Shifting the race location to everybody’s home — throughout the season. The immersive virtual race experience allows ABB to share the Formula E experience even when races are held behind closed doors — with full branding, of course.

In the words of Alejandro Agag, founder, and chairman of Formula E, one of the key drivers to making sponsorship decisions is association with the right message, a trait he thinks Formula E offers.

In an interview with SportsPro media in 2018[viii] , Agag said: “Innovation, technology and environment are the messages that many companies want to be associated with; they want to activate around that, they want to do more business around that, and that is why Formula E is so appealing.”

It is that appeal that is crucial to Formula E’s success. Unlike F1, which gets about 15% of its revenue from sponsorship, Formula E gets about 50% of its revenue from partners — and does so very well, with the roster now including the likes of Tag Heuer, DHL, Allianz, BOSH and Heineken, names familiar to the sports sponsorship world.

Most interestingly, the futuristic image of Formula E fits its sponsors’ pledge to make a positive contribution to sustainability in the future[ix] . Because of its novelty format and transparency in dedicating efforts to do better going forward, the rights holders activating their sponsorship with Formula E are by association seen as wanting to do better, rather than being charged with greenwashing or not doing enough right now.

Football

According to a recent study entitled Sweat Not Oil, football has come out as one of the culprits of high carbon sponsorship[x] . With a plethora of car makers, fossil fuel companies and airlines in the sponsorship line-up (250 prominent partnerships across a variety of sports and 57 in football alone, to be exact), it is no surprise that football clubs are not seen as the pioneers of sustainability in sport.

An increasing number of clubs is doing things differently. In some cases, very differently. English League 2 club Forest Green Rovers is a prime example of its owner’s eco-ethos. The Club’s home stadium is powered by 100% green energy and the match-day food is fully vegan. Sustainability transcends the club in every area of its existence, including the sponsorships they hold — from Quorn Foods, market leader in sustainable protein which are served at the stadium[xi] ; through innocent Drinks who have vowed to plant 50 trees for every professional football game in the UK that ‘nets zero’ and finishes 0–0[xii] , to the side’s kit, which is partly made of coffee waste and recyclable plastic bottles — everything in them is recycled or organic.

Quorn’s sponsorship must have reached the desired result and given them a hunger for more, as in 2020 the brand became Liverpool FC’s Official Sustainable Protein Partner[xiii] , with the sponsorship aiming to contribute to greater food sustainability within the club — and of course, its fanbase. The partnership based around sustainability seems to be working for the club, as they have recently taken on SC Johnson (producers of Mr Muscle)[xiv] ?as their official cleaning and disinfectant partner.

Described as a multi-year deal, the ‘Goals for Change’ partnership will see local and global initiatives focused on three specific areas: sustainability, health and opportunity. An early initiative will see more than 500,000 recycled plastic bottles from Anfield turned into new Mr Muscle packaging through upcycling programme.

Speaking about the deal, Fisk Johnson, chairman and CEO of SC Johnson, said: “Plastic waste is a threat to our planet for this and future generations. At SC Johnson, we believe we all have a responsibility to solve this critical environmental issue. Our partnership with Liverpool FC is one of the many steps SC Johnson is taking to move forward our vision for a waste-free world as it creates another local solution to this global problem by leveraging football to help close the plastic-recycling loop.”

SC Johnson will also get involved with the club’s local community activation and charitable initiatives run by Liverpool FC Foundation, including the international programme Right to Play.

Elsewhere, Real Madrid endorsed the plant-based market by taking on Meatless Farm in a global sustainable nutrition initiative[xv] , while Juventus created a dedicated sustainability department in 2017, installing Andrea Maschietto as their first sustainability and external relations manager and since incorporating the UN’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals into their overarching business and sponsorship strategy[xvi] .

The most recent initiative comes from Sky Sports, Tottenham Hotspur, and Chelsea, who have partnered to deliver #GameZero[xvii] ?ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26), which takes place in Glasgow later this year. Spurs’ September home game against London rivals Chelsea is aiming to be net zero, through emission reductions and offsetting the remaining footprint through reforestation projects.

Sky Sports and the UK Government have taken this initiative further by partnering with “CUP26”[xviii] , Planet Super League and Count Us In’s nationwide tournament for fans, families, and schools, where going one step greener is the only way to win. From 7th September, fans can sign up for free at cup26.co.uk and score goals for their club by completing planet-protecting activities. The tournament trophy will be awarded in the first week of COP26, extending the broadcaster’s dedication to the cause and offering clubs and their sponsors a chance to engage with their fans to ensure they win the cup.

Football has a long way to go yet, but the above partnerships and initiatives demonstrate a growing awareness of the needs of their sponsors’ customers, reflected in the commercial choices the clubs will need to make going forward.

Rugby

The recently postponed Rugby League World Cup 2021 pioneered the notion of sustainability being a crucial part of a modern-day sporting event on a mass scale. To highlight its commitment to placing sustainability as a key priority on the agenda, RLWC2021 unveiled a sustainability charter, the essence of which is best described by RLWC2021’s Chief Executive, Jon Dutton: “If we do not keep sustainability high up on the agenda, the future will very soon be the present.”[xix]

The charter details the tournament’s commitments in three key pillars of sustainability: environmental, social, and economic. Recognising the barriers to becoming standing in their way, such as the environmental impact of transporting teams globally and the short-term usage of facilities, RLWC2021 fully accepted the responsibility to be sustainable and committed itself to working positively with its partners — many of whom share similar sustainability aims.

The event’s sponsors bought into the charter and have taken activating it further. Official Logistics Partner, Kuehne+Nagel, announced a new tournament time campaign this June (prior to the tournament being postponed), named ‘Tree for a Try’[xx] ;; to further support the tournament’s commitment to delivering the most sustainable Rugby League World Cup ever.

Kuehne+Nagel pledged to plant a tree for every try scored in all 61 matches across the Men’s, Women’s, and Wheelchair tournaments as part of their ongoing sustainability goals.

Through the creation of a fully transparent document detailing every step the tournament is taking towards a sustainable future for all, and the commitment to sharing the knowledge gained with future events, the RLWC2021 is a fantastic example of how a sporting event can showcase its support for sustainability. The charter was also a fantastic communication tool for stakeholders and press teams alike — we know, Hatch is the latter for RLWC2021!

World Rugby, meanwhile, outlined its understanding of sustainability and the steps they, as an organisation, are planning to take to ensure they become holistically sustainable back in 2018[xxi] . From guidance for amateur clubs on, including advice on food and drink, travel, clubs, and stadia and even waste disposal, the organisation committed itself to taking steps to a future that leaves more to the next generation than it takes now.

Fast forward a couple of years, and World Rugby is well on its way to achieving this goal, with France 2023 aiming to deliver the most socially responsible and sustainable rugby event ever[xxii] . Speaking at the launch of the ‘We Love 2023 Tour’ in Paris, Rugby World Cup France 2023 CEO Claude Atcher said: “France 2023 has embraced a vision: to have a positive impact for rugby, the planet and France by delivering a responsible event that addresses the challenges of today and tomorrow. Rugby World Cup 2023 will be more than a sporting event. It will leave a legacy.”

This approach demonstrates a shift in what organisers of massive sporting events, such as the Rugby World Cup, see as the tournaments mission. In Atcher’s words, planning such an event goes beyond what spectators will be able to get out of participating in it and reaches the realm of what the tournament can do for its host nation and community:

“(…) it is important that major events are not just a cathedral of sport, a showcase of world-class performance, but a symbol of unity, diversity and change. Rugby World Cup is no different. 2023 will define a new era. It is no longer simply a case of what France can do for Rugby World Cup, but what the tournament can do for France, its society, sporting infrastructure and economy.”

NFL

NFL has done a brilliant job in engaging their sponsors in sustainability and using it a platform to promote the commercial value of doing business with them. Take Verizon as an example: the benefits are obvious, by partnering with one of the biggest sporting organisations in the world, the company gets a platform to communicate their pledge to become carbon neutral by 2035 and planting two million trees by 2035.

As said by NFL’s associate director, Susan Groh, “We believe the NFL/Verizon sustainability partnership has created a ‘value added’ component for Verizon’s existing sponsorship.” By partnering with the NFL, Verizon can take their existing sustainability platform — something they are continually working on and evolving — and take it to the communities that use their services[xxiii] .

The value of the partnership is described by Verizon’s chief sustainability officer, James Gowen: “The enthusiasm sport naturally generates is like nothing else. People of all ages and backgrounds are already excited about the Super Bowl or the NFL Draft, and that enthusiasm carries over to the related events.

“We’re meeting people where they live and play, and we’re able to bring sustainability to them and make it fun. We’re showing them how to recycle, why it’s important to build pollinator gardens, plant trees and clean up parks — all while they’re involved in cheering on their favourite teams. It’s a win-win.”

UFC

While the UFC is known for fighting, its image is somewhat softened when you delve deeper into what the organisations athletes do in the sustainability space. From Dustin Poirier’s?The Good Fight?foundation building solar-powered water wells to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of water in developing countries to Max Holloway’s efforts in bringing climate change to the fore[xxiv] , sustainability is bound to continue to grow in importance to the sports fans globally — and thus, is an area its sponsors must start to address.

One such sponsor is DFNS, a footwear and apparel care brand born from an urgent need to reduce the environmental impact of the high-polluting fashion and footwear industry. Their partnership with the UFC[xxv] ?aims to reach a fanbase that is more eco-conscious and looking for brands that align with their ethos while supporting the sport the love.

Launched through a partnership with one of UFC’s athletes, Ciryl Gane, the partnership sent a clear message to fans in Gane’s words: “I am thrilled to begin this new adventure with DFNS. It’s important to me to move forward with ethical brands who match my lifestyle as a fighter.”, and thus, match the lifestyle choices of his fans.

Sailing

The impact of changing climate on the environments that we need to play sport is going to be dramatic. To give just one example, by 2050, over 570 low-lying coastal cities, including some of our SailGP host venues such as Plymouth, St Tropez, and Sydney, will face projected sea level rise by at least 0.5 meters, putting more than 800 million people at risk from the impact of rising seas, extreme weather, and storm surges. So, what can be done?

SailGP’s Director of Purpose and Impact, Fiona Morgan, said[xxvi] : “I believe that creating meaningful change on climate is about taking responsibility and making changes where you can and being accountable for your actions. We need to be able to understand the impact of every single part of our sports ecosystem if we are going to be able to make a meaningful difference.”

Which is why, in July 2021 SailGP launched the Impact League, which makes SailGP the first sport to integrate positive impact on sustainability into the scoring system of the sport itself, making the mantra of ‘race for the future’ part of the fabric of the very sport.

Throughout SailGP’s global league, the eight international teams will be rewarded for the positive actions they make to reduce their overall carbon footprint and help accelerate inclusivity in sailing.

Each team will compete and be accountable across ten key sustainability criteria, ranging from pioneering new technologies focusing on clean energy solutions and removing all single-use plastics, to diversity and inclusion and using the team’s voice for good.

At the end of the season there will be two podiums, with the winning team crowned alongside the Season Champions and earning $100k funding for its purpose partner, who supports and advises them throughout the season and is visible on the team’s livery, giving sponsors phenomenal exposure and an opportunity to actively contribute to their team’s success.

A sustainable…city?

There is a place that has not only embraced its way of life and culture, a draw for tourists from all over the world — but also, utilised its sustainable ethos to draw in multiple, very diverse, sports organisations.

Copenhagen is a phenomenal example of a city which has taken its image of a plethora of cycling routes, welcoming cafes, and dreamy canals, and utilised the eco tools they have amassed over the years to attract tournaments and federations looking to embrace sustainability.

Interestingly, Lars Vallentin, senior manager of events at Wonderful Copenhagen, the official tourism organisation of the capital region of Denmark, recognises the importance of sponsors when it comes to planning an event on a massive scale. “Federations are depending on their sponsors, of course,” says Vallentin in an interview with SportsPro[xxvii] . “So, what we like to do at the beginning with a federation is engage in an open dialogue and be very creative with them and the sponsors.

“It used to be about banners in the venues or on the walls. Now it’s more about being flexible. Providing things like a square in the city where a telecommunications company can showcase itself to the people of Copenhagen, which they can link via video to the rest of the world.

“It’s a question of being open and creative, to be able for all of us to get something out of it. We know the importance of making the sponsors happy and we understand that we have a major role to play there.”

Vallentin’s, and Copenhagen’s, approach is clearly bearing fruit. Over the last decade, the International Cycling Union (UCI), World Athletics, the Badminton World Federation (BWF), the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), among many more, have taken some of their biggest events to the city. That list is only set to grow, as Copenhagen continues to be at the forefront of sustainable development across all areas.

The impact of COP26

As said by Julia Paelle, Formula E’s sustainability Director ahead of the COP26 summit, “international sports rights-holders find themselves under pressure from two key stakeholder groups, which they need satisfy to stay relevant. (…) One group is the Gen Z audience they want to appeal to, who have high expectations from the brands they engage with, and who would prefer to enjoy sustainable entertainment. The other group is investors and sponsors who are increasingly only partnering with sports organisations who have credible ESG [environment, social and corporate governance] scores. These types of organisations want to place their money into purpose-driven sports that generate sustainable growth, as well as those which engage and show the potential to deliver long-term value from that youth audience.”[xxviii]

Representatives of the United Nations, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Paris 2024 Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games spoke out at COP26 in Glasgow to highlight sport’s capacity for action on climate change[xxix] . Host City’s Ben Avison writes in a comprehensive round-up of sport’s presence at COP26:

“The speakers were all involved in the Sports for Climate Action Framework, which was launched at COP24 Katowice in 2018 as a collaboration between the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and sports organisations from all over the world.

“The aims are dual: firstly, to get the sports sector to move together towards a climate neutral world, and secondly to use its enormous reach to educate, inspire and raise awareness for climate action.” The Sports for Climate Action Framework aligns the sports sector with the UNFCCC Paris agreement to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030 and achieve net zero by at least 2050 — including emissions by suppliers. The Sports for Climate Action Framework has set its own target to surpass this goal and achieve net zero by 2040.

“Sport has a big climate footprint,” Niclas Svenningsen, Manager for the Global Climate Action team at UNFCCC told delegates at COP26 in Glasgow.

“But sport also has a huge power to influence. “Not everyone might have a favourite politician, but everyone has a favourite athlete or club,” he pointed out. (…) “We want to promote sustainable consumption and advocate more climate action towards athletes, fans, suppliers and everyone else.”[xxx]

It is therefore not surprising that the COP26 conference brought 46 new signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)[xxxi] . Global soccer governing body FIFA, men’s tennis’ ATP, and the International Ski Federation (FIS) are among the latest to join the scheme.

More than 280 sports federations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC), FIFA, World Sailing, The Ocean Race, Formula E and the organisers of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, have also joined the UN’s wider Race to Zero campaign, which is urging businesses, public authorities and investors to reach net zero by 2050.

Moreover, sport had a more prominent place andphysical presence at the COP26 summit than ever before, as aptly rounded up by BBC Sport’s David Lockwood[xxxii] . with multiple athletes serving as ambassadors to the sustainability cause, including names such as Olympic Gold medallist Hannah Mills, former Formula 1 world champion Nico Rosberg and ex-England international Ledley King together on-stage raising awareness and being vocal.

Former Australia rugby union international David Pocock was another high-profile athlete to attend, meeting with ministers from his country of birth, Zimbabwe, to discuss regeneration projects and he was also speaking up on fossil fuel sponsorship of sport.

BBC Sport, Sky Sports and ITV Sport joined a panel talking of collaboration and the common aims and challenges in the broadcast sport sector. The talk was of how to normalise the conversation, raise awareness and hold an industry to account, together.

The summit brought sustainability in sport and sport sponsorship to the fore in a way that has not been done before, highlighting the power sporting events and entities have to shine a light on climate change. This allows sports sponsors to not only get involved in the discussion, but also take steps towards real change, in turn engaging with their audiences in a meaningful way.

I am a rights holder. How can I activate my sponsorship more sustainability?

The above gives a brief overview of how various sports and their sponsors are approaching the topic of sustainability, and how it is already impacting the public perception of their brands. For a quick answer to the above questions, the UK Sponsorship Awards offer some tips which can serve as a starting point for a sustainable sponsorship[xxxiii] .

However, ensuring that as a rights holder you utilise the tools of your sponsorship activation to maximise return on investment to the business while generating brand awareness and increasing positive sentiment is a fine balance.

Which is why sponsorship activation agencies with a holistic view of the marketing mix, focusing on the importance of social and traditional media communication, are the key to commercial success. Here at Hatch, we have a plethora of sponsorship activation experience, from amplifying charitable partnerships and projects to creating sustainable charters. Have a look at our?case studies ?and get in touch to see how your brand could benefit from our services.

Appendix

[i] ?BBC Sport, “Extreme E: Nico Rosberg says sport must have a purpose ”

[ii] ?Formula1, “Formula 1 announces plan to be Net Zero Carbon by 2030 ”

[iii] ?Formula1, “Bahrain Grand Prix to go green from 2022 thanks to sustainable energy plan ”

[iv] ?Formula1, “F1 to eliminate single-use plastic bottles for staff in 2021 ”

[v] ?Formula1, “Change the world, sip by sip’ — Vettel reveals new helmet promoting sustainability ”

[vi] ?netimperative, “Zoom sponsors Formula One with multi year partnership ”

[vii] ?FIA Formula E, “Formula E becomes first sport to join Science Based Targets initiative to tackle global warming ”

[viii] ?SportsPro, “Electrified: Alejandro Agag on Formula E’s path to the podium ”

[ix] ?N?ss, H.E. ?(2020), “Corporate greenfluencing: a case study of sponsorship activation in Formula E motorsports”,?International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship , Vol. 21 №4, pp. 617–631.?https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-09-2019-0106

[x] ?Cyprus Mail, “Sport floating on sea of high-carbon sponsorship ”

[xi] ?Quorn, “Quorn Extends Forest Green Rovers relationship into fifth season ”

[xii] ?Forest Green Rovers, “Innocent to plant 50 trees for every 0–0 in the UK this season ”

[xiii] ?Sport Business, “Liverpool increases sustainable food focus with Quorn deal ”

[xiv] ?SportsPro, “Liverpool team with SC Johnson to promote sustainability ”

[xv] ?Sport Business, “Real Madrid endorses plant-based market with Meatless Farm deal ”

[xvi] ?SportsPro, “The sports industry and sustainability part one: Rights holders playing their part ”

[xvii] ?Sky Sports, “Sky and Tottenham Hotspur to make Premier League fixture against Chelsea the world’s first net zero carbon major football match, ahead of COP26 ”

[xviii] ?Planet Super League, “CUP26”

[xix] ?Rugby League World Cup, “Sustainability Strategy ”

[xx] ?Kuehne+Nagel, “Kuehne+Nagel announce ‘Tree for a Try’ at Rugby League World Cup 2021 ”

[xxi] ?World Rugby, “Rugby and Sustainability ”

[xxii] ?Rugby World Cup France 2023, “France 2023 aims to deliver positive impact and unite the host nation with three years to go ”

[xxiii] ?The Sustainability Report, “How to engage sponsors in sustainability ”

[xxiv] ?The Environmental Magazine, “How the UFC and its fighters can continue and further address climate change ”

[xxv] ?UFC, “UFC, DFNS & Cyril Gane: fighting for a more sustainable future ”

[xxvi] ?SportBusiness, “SailGP launches Impact League to rank teams on sustainability, inclusivity efforts ”

[xxvii] ?SportsPro, “Eco epicentre: How Copenhagen is pushing boundaries for sustainability in sport ”

[xxviii] ?SportBusiness, “Julia Palle, Formula E | COP26 is mobilising the sports sector ”

[xxix] ?Host City, “Sport takes climate action at COP26 ”

[xxx] ?Ibidem.

[xxxi] ?UNFCCC, “Sports for Climate Action ”

[xxxii] ?David Lockwood, BBC Sport, “Sport at COP26 — what did we learn from the climate summit? ”

[xxxiii] ?The UK Sponsorship Awards, “Top Tips For a Sustainable Sponsorship ”