Suspected Congo Virus Case Reported in Rawalpindi

Understanding the Threat and Taking Precautions

A suspected case of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) has recently emerged in Rawalpindi. Saddam, a resident of Chakwal, was hospitalized with symptoms suggestive of the Congo virus, including a high fever and nosebleeds.

Medical Superintendent Dr. Tahir Rizvi confirmed that samples have been sent to the National Institute of Health (NIH) for confirmation.

Previous Cases Highlight the Severity

This case follows other recent incidents in the region. Imran from Hazro Tehsil and Khairan from Jhand Tehsil both passed away after NIH confirmed their diagnoses of the Congo virus.

Another patient, Shahzeb from Fateh Jang, exhibited symptoms but tested negative. These cases underline the importance of vigilance and prompt medical attention.

CCHF Basics

CCHF is a severe viral illness caused by the Nairovirus, primarily transmitted through ticks.

The Hyalomma tick is the main vector. Human infection can also occur through direct contact with the blood, tissues, or bodily fluids of infected animals, and less commonly, through person-to-person transmission.

Recognizing Symptoms

Early recognition of CCHF symptoms is critical for timely response. Common symptoms include:

- High fever

- Severe headache

- Muscle and joint pain

- Nausea and vomiting

- Diarrhea

- Abdominal pain

- Bruising and petechiae (small red or purple spots on the skin)

- Bleeding (nosebleeds, gum bleeding, blood in urine or stool)

- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

- Shock and organ failure in severe cases

Preventive Measures

Preventing CCHF involves both individual and community-level efforts. Key precautions include:

- Tick Avoidance: Wear long-sleeved clothing and use tick repellents in tick-prone areas. Perform regular tick checks and remove ticks promptly.

- Animal Handling: Use gloves and avoid direct contact with the blood or bodily fluids of livestock or animals.

- Hygiene: Practice good hygiene, washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.

- Avoid Raw Meat: Ensure meat is fully cooked before consumption.

- Isolation and Quarantine: Isolate infected individuals to prevent person-to-person transmission, and healthcare workers should use appropriate PPE.

- Awareness: Stay informed about CCHF risks in your area and follow local health guidelines.

- Vaccination: In some regions, vaccines may be available for high-risk individuals, such as healthcare workers and veterinarians.

CCHF in Karachi

In Karachi, two lives were recently claimed by Congo fever, underscoring the ongoing challenges posed by this viral disease in the city. This highlights the critical need for awareness and preventive measures.

Conclusion

Congo fever is a serious disease, but early diagnosis and prompt medical care can lead to recovery. It is crucial to remain vigilant and informed about the risk factors in your region. By taking these precautions and being aware of the symptoms, you can help protect yourself and your community from CCHF. Prevention is key, and it begins with knowledge and vigilance. Stay safe.

By Muhammad Yaseen