Submarine Antenna Market will reach at a CAGR of 5.6% from to 2033
According to the Market Statsville Group (MSG), the?Global submarine antenna Market?was valued at?USD 2,897.7 million in 2023?and is expected to grow from?USD 3,062.87 million in 2024?to?USD 4,975.2 million by 2033, by exhibiting a?CAGR of 5.6%?during the forecast period (2024-2033).
Submarines are equipped with buoyant cable antennas (BCAs) that provide lim- ited, receive-only communications at depth, but are Page 2 G. R. THOMPSON ET AL. 286 JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST, VOLUME 20, NUMBER 3 (1999) not capable of UHF or higher-frequency two-way communications.
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VLF radio waves (3–30 kHz) can penetrate seawater to a few tens of metres and a submarine at shallow depth can use them to communicate. A deeper vessel can use a buoy equipped with an antenna on a long cable.
Oxygen is either released continuously by a computerized system that senses the percentage of oxygen in the air, or it is released in batches periodically through the day. Carbon dioxide can be removed from the air chemically using soda lime (sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide) in devices called scrubbers.
A conning tower is a raised platform on a ship or submarine, often armoured, from which an officer in charge can conn (conduct or control) the vessel, controlling movements of the ship by giving orders to those responsible for the ship's engine, rudder, lines, and ground tackle.
Underwater, submarines use acoustic signals (or SONAR) to communicate; in the air, airplanes use radio signals like cellular or WiFi. But neither of these signals can work across both water and air.