Study in USA: A comprehensive guide
Study in USA: A comprehensive guide
The USA is one of the top choices of students willing to study abroad. In 2023, there are 1,057,188 international students in USA. As per the 2023 report, more than 140000+ visas were issued for Indian students. In the academic year 2023-24, the United States of America broke its record by hosting 1,126,690 international students. India became the main source of foreign students by sending 331,602 students, which is a 23% increase from last year.
Why study in the USA?
The United States of America is the top study destination in the world. In 2024, the USA consists of 198 QS world-ranking universities that provide world-class education to every student. Every year, around 1,075,496 foreign students study in the country.
The following are the top reasons to study in the USA:
·???????? Average annual salary ranges from $32,916 to $112,268
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Types of Qualification in the US
Universities in America offer various types of combined programs along with the traditional ones. It helps students to earn several degrees and diplomas. The table below consists of the degrees provided by the US education system.
Top US Courses and Fees
The table below is the list of the top US courses and the tuition fee that is required:
Types of universities in USA
The two types of universities in the USA are:
In the US, public universities are also known as state universities. There are 1,955 public universities in the USA. These universities get their funds from the public through the government. The state finance these universities which basically means the funds are provided by the state to develop the infrastructure, and quality of education.
Benefits of Public Universities
The following are the benefits of public universities in the US:
List of public universities in the US
·???????? University of California- Los Angeles
·???????? University of California- Berkeley
·???????? University of Michigan
·???????? University of Washington
·???????? University of Virginia
·???????? University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill
·???????? University of Florida
·???????? University of Texas
·???????? The Ohio State University
·???????? University of Georgia
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2.????? Private universities
In the US, private universities are the most popular universities, and they are also included in the IVY League universities. There are around 1,660 private universities in the USA. These universities do not get any financial help from the government. They receive funds from the donors and private helpers.
Benefits of private universities in the US
The following are the benefits of private universities in US:
Top 10 universities in USA
The United States of America has the best universities in the world, which provide excellent study programs and training. The list below consists of the top 10 best universities with their QS World Ranking and the annual tuition fees.
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What are the top courses to study in the USA?
The US education system is famous for both its academic and teaching methods. Courses that are most popular in the USA are Mathematics, Computer science, engineering, and business management. The list below includes the popular courses, universities that offer those courses, and their average annual fees.
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US student visa for Indians
International students need a student visa to study in the USA. The US issued?64,008 F-1?student visas to Indian nationals between January and September 2024. There are various types of US student visas, based on the purpose of the study. The following are the types of student visas offered by the US government:
o?? US F-visa
US F visa is for students who are pursuing an academic degree at a recognized university in the US. The following are the sub-types of USA F-visa:
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o?? US M-visa
US M-visa allows students to pursue non-academic courses or vocational studies in the US. The following are the type of USA M-visa:
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o?? US J-visa
US J-visa is for foreign students or visitors who want to participate in exchange programs in the US. The following are the sub-types of US J-visa:
Required documents for US Student Visa
The list of the documents which are required for the student visa in USA, are:
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Fee of US student visa
The US Student Visa fees can be broken down into two types:
·???????? The I-901 SEVIS fee ($350)
·???????? The DS-160 form fee ($185)
The following are the fees according to the type of US student visa you choose:
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What are the steps top apply for a US student visa (F-1)?
The following are the steps to apply for a student visa in the US:
Step 1: Get the Form I-20 from the college and apply for the visa
Step 2: Pay the visa application fees and complete the DS-160 form
Step 3: Attend the interview
Step 4: Make an appointment for the biometrics
Step 5: Wait for your visa approval
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What are the admission requirement for studying at US universities?
Admission requirements to study in US universities vary. There are some standard requirements for every institution. The following are the admission requirements to study in the universities of the US:
Scholarships for foreign students
In the US, there are various types of scholarships available for international students. The scholarships are both are funded partially or full-time manner and includes the monthly stipends, tuition fees, health insurance, travel allowance, and accommodation costs. There are two types of scholarships- Government funded and non-government funded. Government-funded US scholarships
The following are the names of the US government-funded scholarship provided to international students:
The Fulbright foreign student program is applicable for graduate students, professionals, and artists. All international students can get this scholarship except those in the field of medicine. This scholarship provide full tuition fees, accommodation cost, travel cost, a living stipend, and health insurance to the students.
The Hubert Humphrey Fellowship program is offered to international students and experienced professionals who want to study for 10 months in the US. This program covers the cost of books and supplies, the cost of air tickets, monthly maintenance costs, tuition fee waiver, and also the sickness and accident program.
Non – Governmental US scholarships
The following are the scholarship programs which are not funded by the US government:
Preply scholarships are offered to students aged between 16 and 35 years. However, to obtain this scholarship you need to submit a 500 word essay on multilingualism, online education, and professional development. The scholarship also offers $2,000 to the students.
Civil society leadership awards are provided to students who want to study for a master’s degree and can prove their academic and professional excellence. The students who want to acquire this scholarship need to show a deep commitment to social change in their communities. The scholarships offers tuition fees, a monthly stipend of $12,967, health insurance, the cost for annual student meetings, and travel costs.
·???????? Tortuga Backpacks study abroad scholarships
Tortuga Backpacks study abroad scholarships are offered to international students who are passionate about studying in the USA. The student have to be a US citizen, a permanent resident, currently studying the country. The student also have to be a full-time undergraduate student along with a good academic result. This scholarship offers a scholarship of $1,000 to the students.
Surf shark privacy and security scholarship offers a $2,000 prize to the students who are currently enrolled as a high school student, graduate or undergraduate student in USA.
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Expenses of international students in the US
The USA is the first choice for students who want to study abroad because the country has an excellent reputation in education with the top universities in the world. The annual tuition fees of state-owned universities are much more affordable than private ones.
In public universities, the annual expenses, including tuition and living costs, can range from $25,000 to $45,000. On the other hand, the annual costs in private universities can be around $60,000 per year. The table below showcases the annual expenses for various types of degree programs and universities in the US:
Post-study work visa in the US
US post-study work visa is one of the significant aspects an international student looks forward to. The holder of an F-1 student visa in the US can work for 1 year in their specific field of study as a temporary worker. The holders of F-1 visa can also apply for off-campus work called Optional Practical Training (OPT). This training permits 3 years for international students to study and work in the US. International students must find a job within 90 days in their field of study. International students can also apply for the extension of STEM OPT 90-day expiration after the current 1-year OPT. There are two types of OPT –
Pre-completion OPT permits international students to work in the US while pursuing their studies.
Post-Completion OPT permits working for up to 12 months in the country to the international students after they finish their studies.
Eligibility criteria of US Optional Practical Training
The following are the required conditions for applying in US Optional Practical Training:
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Steps to apply for US OPT extension
The following are the steps to apply for an OPT Extension in the US:
Step 1: Before the current OPT employment authorization expires, submit the Form I-765 for 90 days
Step 2: Pay the I-765 form application fees
Step 3: As mentioned in E-Verify, the name of the employer should be mention
Step 4: Submit the required documents
Step 5: Wait for the approval of the OPT extension.
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What are the names of STEM-Related degrees valid for OPT extension?
The following are the names of the degrees which is STEM-related and valid for the OPT extension:
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US H-1B visa
US H-1B visa is also known as the Person in specialty occupation visa. The visa allows international students to work for the American countries. This visa has a validity of 3 years and can be extended for 6 years depending on the work nature.
Eligibility requirements for US H-1B visa
The following are the eligibility criteria to apply for a US H-1B visa:
Must have completed a 4-year bachelor’s, master’s or PhD degree
Steps to apply for US H-1B visa
The following are the steps to apply for US H-1B visa:
Step 1: Check the eligibility criteria
Step 2: Apply for a job with an active opening in the USA.
Step 3: Request for initiation of H-1B visa petition from the employer
Step 4: Apply for the US H-1B visa to the nearby US Embassy
Step 5: Wait for the visa approval
Conclusion
The USA is a hub of top universities in the world, which provides academic excellence to students when they are contemplating advanced studies. It is home to more than 5,000 universities that currently provide education to more than 1.1 million students. There are lots of benefits of studying in the US, like getting the opportunity to study in Top QS World Ranking Universities, the best research opportunities with hands-on experience, flexible study options, post-study job opportunities, safe environment, and wide range of career opportunities which pays some of the highest salaries in the world.
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