Strong Focus On Agriculture And Farming Automation: Application Of Robotics

In human history, the development of agriculture has been a turning point. Through the years, technical advancements have contributed to higher yields and lower pricing for customers. Today, the emphasis is on making a suitable product while conserving money and lessening our influence on the environment. One method by which the agricultural sector is advancing is through farm automation. The efficiency of farmers’ operations is increased while their agricultural returns are improved thanks to this technology.

Automation of production is the use of automatic and automated devices and systems for the complete or partial liberation from the management and control work performed by human in receiving, processing, transmitting, and using energy, materials, information, etc. Automation is one of the main directions of scientific and technological progress. Mechanisation and automation of agriculture increase labour productivity, contribute to the increase in the production of agricultural products, and the growth of their quality. These processes are closely related to the application of industrial production technology in agriculture, improvement of planning and management. Machines, mechanisms, automatic systems facilitate people’s work and improve working conditions.

Robots created for planting and seeding are made to focus on particular farm areas. As robots carry out those repetitive duties, labour costs are decreased. Robotic weeding systems frequently use accurate crop analysis to cut pesticide usage by 90%. When necessary, the robot may precisely spray herbicides on the produce thanks to this technology. As a result, farmers now have a better method for preventing and managing weeds in their crops. Some autonomous planting robots help farmers maintain the germination of their row crops for the upcoming growing season. Employing these devices to sow these fields is more cost-effective and environmentally friendly than using human labour.

Tractors that are autonomous can either be pre-programmed to operate on their own or be managed by the farmer. Most of these tractors increase operational efficiency, boost season yield, and lower labour expenses. Farmers occasionally don’t need to buy brand-new machinery. In order to quickly convert their current tractors with cutting-edge technology, some automation systems can assist farmers. In the less hospitable weather seasons, these tractors also assist in field maintenance. These tractors can operate day and night to finish the job rather than having workers in the field and maybe endangering their health.?So, while society grapples with the idea of autonomous-driving vehicles, farmers have embraced this technology successfully for many years!

Large areas of land are typically covered by agricultural operations, which makes the present generation of drone technology ideal for a number of labour-intensive tasks. The developer of drones DJI recognised this possibility and in 2015 established a brand-new agriculture business to design and produce drones exclusively for automating agricultural activities. As a result, DJI Agriculture currently offers a variety of drones, each of which is designed to perform a certain task on a farm. Spraying, for instance, is handled by its Agras T30. It makes it simple to start using automated agriculture by using its Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform and cloud-based mapping to assist users in managing a 3D digital orchard on their smartphone. Additionally, it offers features for creating maps, inspecting crops, and organising crop protection missions.

The modern solution to scalable agriculture is vertical farms, which utilise recent developments in sensor technology, AI, automated environmental control, and aeroponics. Because they can be placed almost anywhere, don't require large areas for planting, and don't have seasons, vertical farms are not only scalable but repetitive, allowing farmers to grow crops all year round. Even common greenhouse environments are evolving, incorporating numerous automated and robotic picking methods to combat the labour shortage and minimise picking waste.?With the limited space, for example, in Singapore, vertical farms are being used to produce fruits and vegetables in high-rise buildings or incorporating them into the architecture of a building.

Today's progress is impressive?compared to a few years ago when seeding drones were merely the imagination of a few brave innovators. Drones and robots collaborate to create interconnected smart farms. They communicate with one another, share knowledge, and enable agriculture to stay one step ahead and feed billions of people.

However, all IoT solution needs software tools that support and stand behind it. To properly assess the plants in the field, every drone or automated tractor needs a brain.