Story and state of the Polish VC market in the nutshell
Wojciech Drewczyński
Investor at Balnord | Poland & Baltics | Deep Tech & Data-driven Software
Hi, it's Wojciech,
Nothing good comes easy. So does the story of the development of the Polish venture capital market, which I wanted to present today in the context of the latest report published by PFR Ventures. This story is like a rollercoaster. There are ups and downs. There are good moments and lean years. The finale is noteworthy because The Polish VC market has scored its record third time in the row - more capital was invested through all 2021 than in 2019 and 2020 combined. And it was like this...
The beginning
The story began several years ago. Similarly, as it happened in other countries, the first steps of investors were supported by public funds. They allowed building first startup projects and teams managing VC funds. Thanks to the National Capital Fund (KFK), established in 2005, capital went from first VC funds to 200 startups. Near after, the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP) supported seeding startup projects. Support was dedicated not only to VC managers. Also, startup teams could apply directly for seed-stage money to start projects.
Lean years
There was plenty of capital available on the market to start your startup adventure. The National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) has decided to join the game by launching a pilot program called BRIdge Alfa, to bake R&D projects. Several funds were selected under the financial instrument and started investments.
The launch of the new program for VC took place at the end of the PARP funding perspective, which meant the end of the support programs. In total, about 3000 entities were supported. Despite the vast scale of the activity, not all commentators of the technological scene in Poland liked the results, but this stage of market development was necessary and allowed to construct new, better programs.?
Unexpectedly, the pilot of the BRIdge Alfa program was suddenly closed. A small group of funds managed to use the whole available investment budget. It was a difficult time for VC fund managers in Poland and startups looking for more funding rounds. There was little private capital on the market, and that which public funds backed ran out.?
A new beginning
However, there was a glimmer of hope for developing innovative projects. The institutions responsible for supporting entrepreneurship began to construct new support programs. What is more, they divided competencies among themselves, thanks to which particular tools did not cannibalize each other. The Polish Agency for Enterprise Development decided to support acceleration programs innovatively, where gas pedals connected startups and corporations. Within Space3ac, we had the opportunity to participate in the pilot of this program. And all its subsequent editions, including those dedicated to startups outside Poland. PARP has also launched other tools supporting the creation of new startups, the so-called Startup Platforms, which were the programs for startup incubation.
At the same time, NCBR launched another edition of the BRIdge Alpha program and selected 20 VC funds which went on the hunt for exciting investment projects with an R&D component. As a result, the market revived with news of new investments every month. In 2017, thanks to Black Pearls VC there were also the first investments placed in foreign startups in Estonia. At the same time, the first Polish funds backed by EIF appeared on the market. These were Market One Capital and Innovation Nest.
Unexpected complications
When everything was developing like a string, the VC market was shaken by implementing one of the EU regulations. It significantly reduced the maximum investment ticket for funds operating on the Polish VC market. Through the so-called "Omnibus" startups once again lost chances to get solid funding rounds from local VCs and build a good runway. It also meant to take a step backward for VC funds. Instead of more significant deals, they had to do three times as many small investments. It required more work and changed the economics of the funds.?
The interconnected system
However, the crisis caused by the "Omnibus" regulation did not last long. A new institution appeared on the scene, which took on the mission to support Polish startups. The Polish Development Fund (PFR), which, through PFR Ventures, launched some new instruments to finance startups. What's more, these were tools that made it possible to finance projects across various funding foundations. In combination with existing programs for incubation, acceleration, support for R&D projects, they created a system of communicating vessels, allowing Polish startups to pass through the so-called valley of death.
PFR Ventures launched funding for VC funds operating at the seed stage. It also supported the first corporate VC funds and entities to invest at further financing steps. As a result, capital has flowed into the market in a broad stream. And what is interesting, it is flowing more and more.?
What was the Polish VC investment market like in 2021?
Record-breaking. Once again. What's more, in 2021 alone, the deal value was higher than in 2020 and 2019 combined.?To briefly summarize:
Largest investments:
Significant exits:
Most active funds:
So that’s the data in the nutshell.?Now let’s see who is worth knowing and working with on the Polish market?
领英推荐
VC funds:
Startup accelerators:
Other entities:
So that was a massive bunch of data. But still,?if you’re hungry for more about the polish startup and investment market check the report ?? "Polish VC market outlook 2021 " :)?
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