STOPPING MISUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS – EVERYONE HAS A ROLE TO STOP? Formulated by Dr.T.V.Rao MD by Medical Nursing community Health care Workers

STOPPING MISUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS – EVERYONE HAS A ROLE TO STOP?

Formulated by Dr.T.V.Rao MD by Medical Nursing community Health care Workers

For nearly a century, bacteria-fighting drugs known as antibiotics have helped to control and destroy many of the harmful bacteria that can make us sick. But in recent decades, antibiotics have been losing their punch against some types of bacteria. In fact, certain bacteria are now unbeatable with today’s medicines. Sadly, the way we’ve been using antibiotics is helping to create new drug-resistant “superbugs.” Misuse of antibiotics is a serious issue that can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat. Here are some basics to help prevent it:

The overuse and misuse of antibiotics are key factors leading to antibiotic resistance. The general public, health care providers and hospitals all can help ensure correct use of the drugs. This can lessen the growth of antibiotic resistance.

What causes antibiotic resistance?

Bacteria resist a drug when the bacteria change in some way. The change may protect the bacteria from the drug's effects or limit the drug's access to the bacteria. Or the change may cause the bacteria to change the drug or destroy it.

Bacteria that survive an antibiotic treatment can multiply and pass on resistant properties. Also, some bacteria can pass on their drug-resistant properties to other bacteria. This is similar to them passing along tips to help each other survive.

The fact that bacteria develop resistance to a drug is normal and expected. But the way that drugs are used affects how quickly and to what degree resistance occurs.

Practicing these steps can help you use antibiotics responsibly and contribute to global efforts to combat antibiotic resistance.

1. Follow Prescriptions

Always follow the dosage and duration prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Do not stop taking antibiotics just because you feel better.

2. Avoid Self-Medication

Never use antibiotics without a prescription.

Do not use leftover antibiotics from previous treatments.

3. Educate Yourself

Understand the difference between bacterial and viral infections. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.

4. Don't Share Antibiotics

Never share your antibiotics with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

5. Practice Good Hygiene

Good hygiene practices can help prevent infections, reducing the need for antibiotics.

6. Vaccinations

Stay up to date with vaccinations to prevent infections that might require antibiotic treatment.

7. Support Healthcare Practices Patients play a crucial role in preventing the misuse of antibiotics. Here are some ways patients can contribute:

1. Adhere to Prescriptions

Follow the doctor's instructions exactly: Take the full course of antibiotics even if you start feeling better.

Correct dosage: Do not skip doses or take them at incorrect intervals.

2. Don't Self-Prescribe

Avoid using antibiotics without consulting a healthcare provider: Misdiagnosis can lead to improper use.

No leftovers: Never use antibiotics prescribed for someone else or from a previous illness.

3. Understand Antibiotics

Learn about when they are necessary: Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections like colds or flu.

Ask questions: If your doctor prescribes antibiotics, don't hesitate to ask why they are necessary and how they will help.

4. Prevent Infections

Good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly, and practice good overall hygiene.

Vaccinations: Stay updated on vaccines to prevent infections that might require antibiotic treatment.

5. Communicate with Healthcare Providers

Discuss symptoms thoroughly: Provide your doctor with all necessary information about your symptoms and health history.

Follow up: If symptoms persist or worsen, follow up with your healthcare provider rather than taking matters into your own hands.

6. Spread Awareness

Educate others: Talk to family and friends about the importance of using antibiotics responsibly.

By following these steps, patients can help reduce the misuse of antibiotics and contribute to the fight against antibiotic resistance.

Encourage and support practices that promote the responsible use of antibiotics.

References and Resources

NIH / CDC/ Mayo Clinic and Artificial intelligence resources from Copilot

Dr.T.V.Rao MD