???????????????????????? ???? '???????????? ????????-??????????????''
?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????:-?https://bit.ly/36iG5Zf
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) gene is referred to as a genome editing technology that permits the genetic material to be added, altered and removed in an organism's DNA.
Genome editing technologies enable scientists to make changes to DNA, leading to changes in physical traits, like eye color, and disease risk. Scientists use different technologies to do this. These technologies act like scissors, cutting the DNA at a specific spot. Then scientists can remove, add, or replace the DNA where it was cut.
The first genome editing technologies were developed in the late 1900s. More recently, a new genome editing tool called CRISPR, invented in 2009, has made it easier than ever to edit DNA. CRISPR is simpler, faster, cheaper, and more accurate than older genome editing methods. Many scientists who perform genome editing now use CRISPR.
?????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????-??????????????:-
1. Genome Engineering
2. Disease Models
3. Functional Genomics and Others
???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????-??????????????:-
1. CRISPR or Cas9
2. Zinc Finger Nucleases?and Others
Intern at Scry AI
9 个月Nice article. CRISPR and AI applications are revolutionizing medicine, agriculture, and genetic modification efforts. In disease prevention, CRISPR is employed to alter mosquito genomes, thereby inhibiting parasite transmission and controlling disease-spreading animal species. In agriculture, CRISPR is being used to create decaffeinated coffee beans, influencing flavor, nutrition, and cost. For biodiesel production, CRISPR is being utilized to enhance algae fat production, thus making biodiesel economically viable. In healthcare, researchers employ CRISPR to modify human immune system genes, and potentially prevent allergies caused by specific proteins. Furthermore, CRISPR is explored to revive extinct species, introducing genes from fossils into modern counterparts. While offering promising advancements, CRISPR raises bioethical concerns, notably in germline editing. Scientists called for a moratorium on inheritable human genome editing, stressing ethical considerations. The controversial case of He Jiankui is worth noting. He claimed to have used CRISPR for HIV resistance in embryos and sparked global condemnation due to potential risks and ethical implications. More about this topic: https://lnkd.in/gPjFMgy7