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Tumor immunotherapy is a generally a procedure for treating tumors by modifying the ability of their immune system and their ability to fight against these tumors. This procedure provides the immune system with the ability to help the body fight prevalence of tumor cells in the body by enhancing their abilities.

Immunotherapies use different methods to attack tumor cells. Immunotherapy types fall into three general categories:

*?Checkpoint inhibitors, where cancer cell signals that trick the immune system into thinking they’re healthy cells are disrupted, exposing them to attack by the immune system

* Cytokines, where protein molecules called cytokines—those that help regulate and direct the immune system—are synthesized in a laboratory and then injected into the body in much larger doses than are produced naturally

* Cancer vaccines, which may reduce the risk of cancer by attacking viruses that cause cancer, or may treat cancer by stimulating the immune system to attack cancer cells in a specific part of the body

Immunotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy.

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* Monoclonal?or therapeutic antibodies

* CAR T-cell therapy

* Immune checkpoint inhibitors

* Cancer vaccines

* Cytokines?

* Immune system modulators

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