Sports: About & History
Sport refers to any kind of sport or game that is designed to maintain, use or enhance physical fitness and abilities, while also offering enjoyment to participants and, in many instances, entertainment for those watching. Sporting activities can, by casual or organized participation, aid in improving one's physical. Many sports are available with varying levels of competition, from the single contestants to those that have hundreds of concurrent players either in teams or competing in a single-person competition. In some sports, for instance, racing, many competitors can participate simultaneously or in a series together, with one winner. in other cases, the competition (a match) is between two teams who are trying to be better than the other. Some sports allow for a "tie" as well as a "draw" where there isn't a single winner. Some sports offer tie-breaking mechanisms to guarantee an individual winner and a loser. Some contests can be organized in a tournament to create a champion. Many sports leagues have an annual champion by arranging games during the regular sports season. Then, in some instances by playoffs.
Sports ' Meaning
The exact definition of what distinguishes the sport from other leisure activities is different from source to source. The closest thing to an international agreement on a definition can be found from Sport Accord, which is an association representing all the biggest sports federations in the world (including association football, athletics, cycling, tennis, equestrian, and other sports) which makes it the de facto representing the international sport.
Sport Accord uses the following guidelines to determine if any sport should:
Sports History
The artifacts and structures indicate that sport was popular and sport was popular in China in the year 2200 BC. Gymnastics is believed to have been very popular in China's past. The monuments to the Pharaohs demonstrate that a variety of sports, including fishing and swimming, were well-developed, and were regulated thousands of years ago in the past in Egypt. The other Egyptian activities included javelin throwing, high jump, and wrestling. Ancient Persian activities like the traditional Iranian martial art of Zoorkhaneh was closely connected to combat skills. Other sports that were developed in the past of Persia include jousting and polo.
Numerous games were already being played during the period of Ancient Greece as well as the culture of the military and the growth of sports in Greece have influenced each other in a significant way. Sports were such an integral aspect of Greek culture that the Greeks made the Olympic Games. Olympic Games, which in the past were held every 4 years at a small village located in the Peloponnesus named Olympia. Have a look at Sprint.
Sports have been increasingly structured and controlled since the time of the early Olympics through the current century. Industrialization has increased leisure time, letting people attend and follow spectator sports and also participate in athletic competitions. The trend has continued to grow with the rise of mass media and global communications. Professionalism took over, leading to an increase in popular sports' popularity as fans took in the exploits of professional athletes all while enjoying the physical and excitement that comes with the sport of amateurs. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been increasing discussion about whether transgender persons should be able to take part in sporting events that correspond to their post-transition identity.
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Sports Technology
Technology plays a key role in modern sports. While it is a mandatory element of certain activities (such as motorsport) and also in different sports to improve performance. There are sports that use it to aid in off-field decision-making.
Sports science is a plethora of academic fields that can be applied in a variety of fields like athlete performance, for instance as the use of video analysis for improve technique, or to equipmentlike better swimming shoes for running or competition. Sports engineering became a field in 1998 and has increased attention not only on the design of materials but also the use of technology in sport including analytics and big datasets to wearable tech. In order to control the effects that technology has on fair play governing bodies often have specific rules that are set to limit the effect of technological advantages between athletes. In 2010 for example all-body swimsuits that were not textile were disallowed by FINA, as they were enhancing swimmers' performances.
The increase in technology has also allowed a variety of decision-making in sports to be made, or reviewed, off-field with a different official using instant replays to make decisions. In certain sports, players have the ability to contest decisions made by officials. In Association football goal-line technology makes decisions on whether a ball has exceeded the boundaries of the field or not. This technology isn't mandatory, however, it was utilized during the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, and at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada as well as during the Premier League from 2013-14, and in the Bundesliga between 2015 and 2016. If you play in the NFL the referee may request a video review from the replay booth, or the head coach can make an opportunity to review the action using replays. The final decision comes from the referee. Video referees (commonly called a television Match Official, or TMO) is also able to use replays in order to assist in making decisions in the game of rugby (both league and union).
Education and sports
Studies suggest that sports have the capacity to connect youngsters towards positive adults and provide opportunities for positive development and promote the development of and the application of life skills. Recently, the use of sport to reduce crime, as well as to combat violent extremism and radicalization, has become increasingly common, particularly as a way to build self-esteem, strengthen social bonds, and provide participants with a feeling of purpose. Have a look at Javelin Throw.
There is no reliable evidence that demonstrates the efficacy of strategies to increase the involvement of the public in sports like public relations campaigns, education sessions, and policy adjustments. There is also no study of the highest quality that studies how these interventions work to promote healthy behavior change within the community.
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