Speed of Sound

Speed of Sound

Incorrect temperature and salinity measurements can impact the accuracy of acoustic Doppler measurements and the following is recommended,

  • Allow acoustic Doppler instrument to equilibrate to the water temperature before commencing with stream flow gauging.
  • Independent temperature measurement should be performed before commencing stream flow gauging’s to verify acoustic Doppler temperature measurement.
  • Salinity should be verified at least once at a flow monitoring site to determine salinity range. If the salinity is higher than 5, then independent salinity measurement should be performed during each stream flow gauging.
  • If the flow monitoring site is in a tidal affected area, it is recommended that a CTD instrument such as CastAway is used to perform temperature and conductivity profile measurements within the water column.
  • If the salinity at the flow measurement location exceeds thePSS-78 range, salinity cannot be used for calculation of speed of sound. Sound Velocimeter must be used to measure the actual speed of sound in the water directly at the measurement location.

Rob Burton

Hydrology Lead, Mining Remediation Authority (all views are my own)

1 年

Or use a traditional rotating element current meter in such situations.

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George Gourgouletis

Driving Sustainable Net-Zero Water Strategies

1 年

great info and thanks for sharing this. Temperature is involving to waves transmission,right?and so the TDS factor?

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