Space Technology and the Future of Agriculture in Africa- Reflection on UNGA Science Summit Presentation

During the UNGA Science summit on a panel on "What's Space Got to Do with It," I decided to reflect on my journey - from the beginning of my PhD in the fields of Karamoja, Uganda to what I hope we would have achieved by 2050 maybe? My presentation, "Space for Agriculture and Food Security in Africa," wasn't, and it's not just about satellites, data, and technology. It was about hope, resilience, and the transformative power of technology when we develop it with those who would benefit the most.

I started on August 15, 2015, when I was mapping a failed crop field. Fast-forward to 2050. March 20 is the start of the growing season at a small farm in Rupa County, Karamoja. There, we met Nakiru, a farmer whose story embodies the future we're striving to create.

I described how Nakiru received a crucial notification about high planting risks, illustrating how advanced technology could empower farmers with vital decision-making information.

The Space-to-Field Journey involves Advanced Earth Observation, Sophisticated Climate Modeling, AI-Driven Insights, Personalized Risk Assessment, and Accessible Technology. It goes beyond weather forecasts, revolutionizing agriculture through Crop Yield Predictions, Soil Health Measurement, Market Mapping, and Land Use Monitoring.

We should work with stakeholders to address challenges like soil degradation and water scarcity, improve early warning systems, advance Earth observation-AI methods, develop local capacity, and build partnerships. We need policies promoting local research investment, open data access, education, and innovative financing.

The future where every farmer can access crucial insights is within reach but requires immediate action. It's about ensuring that space technology translates into real impact on the ground. For example, save labor, policies, and programs that increase access to high-quality inputs, insurance, and emergency support.

We must develop practical applications, strengthen partnerships, and advocate for equitable distribution of these technological benefits. The journey from space to field is complex, but the impact on Africa's food security and agricultural resilience could be immense. This was important in building awareness and support for this crucial work.