Songkran's Hidden Conversations
Sascha H. Funk
Head of Media Studies | Higher Ed, Consulting, Speaking, AI, All Things Digital
Songkran Songkran Songkran is our delight! If you're based in Thailand you're probably already singing along with me, if not, then you should check out the "Songkran Song" online and then come back swaying and moving your hips. For those who are not familiar with our New Year though, let's get us all up to speed: Songkran is the festival where Thailand turns into the world's largest water park, minus the safety warnings and with a 100% chance of getting drenched. As we arm ourselves with water guns, buckets, and the occasional elephant pant, it's the perfect time to ponder—how does getting soaked relate to communication and media theories? And yes, I ask myself that question about basically every event in daily life so you don't have to. You're welcome. In this case I would go as far as saying that beneath the surface of every puddle lies a profound lesson in media and communication and obviously I'll splash a few of them at you right here, right now.
The High-Context Splashdown
In the world of Edward T. Hall, Songkran stands as a monumental example of high-context communication, where actions drown out words, and a sly grin is as articulate as a Shakespearean soliloquy. Picture this: you're eyeing your next target, a friend unsuspectingly enjoying their mango sticky rice. The tension, the anticipation, and the ensuing aquatic assault all happen without a single word. It's the unspoken, yet universally understood language of Songkran that encapsulates high-context communication. Similarly, in the realm of professional interactions, especially across diverse cultures, recognizing the power of non-verbal cues—like the strategic silence during a negotiation or the warmth of a genuine smile—can bridge worlds.
Yet, it's not all silent glances and meaningful smiles. Sometimes, the context gets as murky as the water in your fourth hour of battle. Misinterpretations abound, like mistaking a water ambush for an act of aggression rather than camaraderie. Here lies a lesson for our globalized professional world: clarity is key. While a splash can say a thousand words, sometimes it's the explicit "Watch out!" that saves your phone from becoming a casualty.
Media Rituals: Broadcasting Unity
Nick Couldry's media rituals theory finds unexpected validation amidst the splashes and screams of Songkran. As this festival transforms streets into stages, where the ritual of soaking one another broadcasts a powerful message of unity and joy. It's a live-action, participatory media event without the screens, where each participant both views and performs, reinforcing the social fabric through shared laughter and drenched shirts.
In contrast, our digital lives are saturated with a different kind of stream—social media feeds, where the deluge of content aims to connect us across distances. Songkran reminds us of the visceral power of shared experiences in forging connections. Perhaps there's a middle ground where digital and physical spaces can converge, creating new rituals. Imagine live-streaming your Songkran adventures, your followers eagerly waiting for the next wave of content, connecting traditional festivity with global audiences in real-time. The fusion of old and new media rituals could create a wave of unity, drenching us all in shared cultural appreciation. You may say I'm a dreamer.
Habermas's Public Sphere: A Soaked Discussion
Jürgen Habermas probably never envisioned his concept of the public sphere involving copious amounts of water, yet Songkran illustrates it perfectly, albeit in a wetter, wilder form. This festival turns public spaces into arenas of democratic engagement, where societal norms are temporarily suspended in favor of mutual drenching. Here, everyone speaks the same language: water. It's an egalitarian dialogue, where voices are heard through actions, cutting through social hierarchies and allowing for a rare form of expression and connection.
Yet, as every participant dries off and returns to their daily routines, the question lingers: how can we carry the spirit of Songkran into our everyday interactions? In the modern public sphere, especially online, dialogues can often become divisive. Perhaps the key is finding common ground, or in this case, common water, recognizing that behind every screen and every suit is a person who might just enjoy a good splash. It's about fostering spaces where dialogue can flow as freely as water, encouraging engagement and understanding. But I'm not the only one!
Symbolic Interactionism: Wet Meanings
Herbert Blumer would have been fascinated by Songkran's rich tapestry of symbols. Every splash is a narrative, a gesture laden with meaning, from purification to playfulness. It's a dynamic interplay of actions and reactions, where each soaked shirt tells a story, and every bucket of water carries the weight of tradition and renewal. This festival is a masterclass in symbolic interactionism, teaching us that communication extends far beyond words, encompassing the myriad ways we express, interpret, and assign meaning to our actions.
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Drawing from this, we're reminded of the importance of symbols in everyday communication, from the logos that define brands to the emojis that punctuate our texts. They're the shortcuts that convey complex messages in simple, understandable forms. Perhaps, then, the lesson is to be mindful of the symbols we use and encounter, understanding their power to convey, connect, and sometimes even confuse. This also goes for the water we use (hot vs cold) and how we decide to splash it (with a fun little water gun or like a maniac with the Supersoaker 3000).
Cultural Transmission Theory: Soaked in Tradition
The waters of Songkran carry the essence of cultural transmission, each droplet a vessel for passing traditions, values, and stories from one generation to the next. It's a living, breathing, splashing example of how cultures endure and evolve, adapting to new environments while holding fast to the core elements that define them. In the age of globalization, Songkran's spread beyond Thailand's borders showcases the fluidity of culture, as it adapts to and is embraced by new communities, proving that traditions can travel, transform, and thrive in a global landscape.
This process mirrors the challenges and opportunities we face in communicating across cultures in today's interconnected world. It's a reminder of the importance of cultural sensitivity and the potential for shared experiences to transcend cultural boundaries, creating a tapestry of human connection that's as vibrant and varied as Songkran itself.
Globalization and Glocalization: The Universal Language of Getting Wet
Songkran encapsulates the essence of globalization and glocalization, proving that the joy of a communal splash knows no borders. As this festival makes waves internationally, it maintains its Thai spirit while inviting global participants to add their own droplets to the pool. This is glocalization at its finest: a global phenomenon that retains local flavor, enriching and being enriched by every new participant. To add another buzzword that we here in Thailand 4.0 like to use a lot right now: #SoftPower.
The universal appeal of Songkran, much like that of popular culture, music, or cuisine, illustrates the power of shared human experiences to build bridges between diverse peoples. It's a wet reminder that, despite our differences, there are universal languages—joy, laughter, and perhaps the love of getting a little wet—that can unite us in surprising and delightful ways.
Thai New Year's Resolutions
Through the laughter and the squelches of our water-logged shoes, Songkran illustrates that the essence of communication stretches far beyond our spoken words. It's in the shared glances as we plot our next water ambush, the collective groan as we acknowledge the soggy aftermath, and the universal joy of connecting in the most human way possible—by soaking each other from head to toe.
As we wring out our clothes and possibly our smartphones (don't put it in rice!), let's not forget the lessons learned amidst the spray and splatter. Songkran reminds us that life, much like this festival, is full of unexpected moments of connection. It teaches us to embrace the messiness, to find joy in the unexpected, and to remember that sometimes, the best way to communicate is not with a carefully crafted email, but with a bucket (or a friendly splash out of a tiny water gun) of water to the face.