The Solid Reality of the Human Factor

Though artificial intelligences exist, artificial emotions never will. This is something I firmly believe, and it comes to mind whenever I reflect on the impact that new technologies are having on our lives and on all human activities, including insurance.

As in many other sectors, the continuing development of such things as Intelligent Automation, robotics, the Internet of Things and Blockchain offers the insurance business a number of new possibilities and tools that are contributing to innovation in an increasingly significant way.

In parallel with this phenomenon, in recent years some of the main global hi-tech companies have been showing increasing interest in our industry. This has translated on one hand into investments and collaboration agreements signed with traditional insurers and linked to specific areas and markets, and on the other into ambitious projects aimed at creating insurance companies from scratch. And although it has not yet generated the overwhelming impact on the sector that many had predicted, this appetite from Big Tech remains strong, fuelled also by a series of statistics that highlight the growing willingness of consumers to buy insurance products offered by these companies.

Penetration of the insurance world by new technologies therefore seems unstoppable, with inevitable periods of acceleration and slowdown. The first six months of this year, for example, saw venture capital investments in insurtech companies fall by 50% compared to the first half of 2022.

It is therefore essential to manage this process with a long-term view, not only by investing in the technologies themselves but also and above all in people, while developing new skills and capabilities that will build a workforce fully in step with all future transformations.

In fact, the insurance business has always been firmly based on relationships and the human factor, as it will continue to be. Customer needs and demands cannot be relegated to a purely digital dimension, but new technologies have the potential to generate significant impacts on the entire value chain, which means that we must rethink habits and behaviours that have become set over time.

Though artificial intelligences exist, artificial emotions never will.

The most obvious example of this is the relationship between the insurance company and the customer. While someone who buys almost any other type of good or service usually and immediately receives something tangible in exchange, a policyholder pays to obtain a service which in a sense becomes real only when the insured adverse event occurs. This anomaly means that direct contacts with the company tend to be limited and usually do not occur until actually needed. In the past, this did not have a negative effect and customer loyalty rates remained quite high, but things are changing.

With more companies active in the market, more product categories on offer and more ways of finding information and buying insurance, there have been gradual changes also in consumer behaviour, expectations regarding the services on offer, and perceptions of value received. Consequently, every insurer now has to guarantee existing and potential customers an increasingly personalised relationship and an offer built on individual needs, embracing a broader consulting-like approach that goes beyond purely financial considerations to deliver assistance, prevention and services. At Generali, we have named this change of perspective “Lifetime Partner Ambition” to underline our strong desire to be alongside customers at every stage of their lives.

This process obviously requires time and the daily commitment of all our people. New technologies mean that we have access to a vast and continuous flow of data, allowing us to know our customers better, study their behaviour and anticipate their needs. But such greater knowledge of our customers must be accompanied by more frequent direct contact and closer dialogue with them, and this is where our network of agents, now comprising 161,000 people in the 50 countries in which our Group operates, will continue to play a fundamental role.

In fact, they remain the first point of contact with our company for existing and potential customers, many of whom turn to them every day. The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to re-establishing the absolute centrality of this in the entire system. In a period of profound uncertainties and great stress for each of us, our customers felt it essential to rediscover closeness with our agents and be able to count on them not only for reliable information and advice, but also for the emotional support that totally automated relationships cannot offer and never will.

Therefore, even in a context in which new technologies seem to occupy ever more spaces and roles that were entirely managed until recently by people, we continue to look upon the evolution of this relationship with confidence, convinced that ingenuity, empathy and human ability to adapt will always remain essential.