So Whats The Difference Between AI, GAI, ML, LLM, GANs, and GPTs?
Nick Cropp
Global Design Director, Jo Malone London ? 20+ yrs experience in Design, E-commerce, Luxury.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad discipline with roots in the 1950s, focused on creating machines capable of mimicking human intelligence. Companies like IBM , with its Deep Blue and Watson systems, were pioneers in this field. AI encompasses a vast range of technologies, including Machine Learning (ML), Generative AI (GAI), and Large Language Models (LLM), among others.
Machine Learning, a subset of AI, was developed in the 1980s. Its primary focus is on enabling machines to learn from data, improve their performance, and make decisions without explicit programming. Google's search algorithm is a prime example of ML application, using past data to refine search results.
Generative AI (GAI), evolved from ML in the early 21st century, represents a class of algorithms capable of generating new data. They construct data that resembles the input, making them essential in fields like content creation and data augmentation.
An important subset of GAI is the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced by Ian Goodfellow in 2014. GANs consist of two neural networks: a generator that produces synthetic data and a discriminator that distinguishes this data from real instances. GANs have gained popularity in image synthesis and modification. Check out my post here to see what's already possible.
Large Language Models (LLM) also arose from the GAI subset. LLMs generate human-like text by predicting the likelihood of a word given the previous words used in the text. They are the core technology behind many voice assistants and chatbots. OpenAI's GPT model is a well-known example.
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GPT, or Generative Pretrained Transformer, is a specific type of LLM developed by OpenAI . Introduced with GPT-1 in 2018, it evolved to GPT-2 in 2019, and GPT-3 in 2020, each generation bringing significant improvements in language understanding and generation capabilities. GPT models are trained on vast amounts of text data and can generate coherent, contextually relevant sentences.
ChatGPT, a derivative of the GPT family, is an AI conversational model. It generates responses to text input, making it suitable for tasks like drafting emails, writing code, creating written content, or carrying out engaging conversations. OpenAI has been at the forefront of this technology, making strides in its development and application.
AI represents a broad field of study, with ML, GAI, GANs, LLMs, and GPT being its different branches. Each has its unique characteristics, applications, and associated companies. While AI aims to mimic human intelligence, ML focuses on learning from data. GAI, including GANs and LLMs, is about generating new data or text that mirrors the input. GPT and ChatGPT, under the LLM umbrella, specialize in understanding and generating human-like text. As technology advances, we can expect further evolution and specialisation within these areas, heralding an interesting future for AI.
Master of Science - Computer Science - UMASS Amherst (Fall 2023)
8 个月Well explained
B.A. Candidate at Columbia
8 个月Love this article! Do you mind including your sources so that I incorporate this into a research project!
Hiring for Tier 1 Investment Banks in Canada and USA
11 个月Excellent post Nicholas! Is it ok if i share it with my network?
Hi Nicholas Cropp - I'm just writing to let you know that I used your article (and credited you of course!) to explain types of AI in my recently launched guidance for Boards and management on the responsible use of AI in corporate reporting - you can find my post here: https://www.dhirubhai.net/feed/update/urn:li:share:7133392511430979584/ Thanks for the clarity on it!