Sleep 101: Understanding Stages & Cycles
Okon Antia, PT, DPT, OCS, SCS, CSCS
Health Consultant & Entrepreneur || Physical Therapist || Sleep, Stress, & Recovery Coach II Featured in Forbes & USA Today || Passionate about leveraging technology to improve the health of corporate & team populations
In a world driven by deadlines and digital devices, sleep often takes a backseat for many professionals. Yet, understanding the intricate dance of sleep stages and cycles can be a game-changer for enhancing productivity and emotional well-being.
The Enigma of Sleep Stages
The journey into the world of slumber begins with Non-REM (NREM) sleep, which is divided into distinct stages:
N1: The Gateway to Sleep
This stage is an extremely light sleep, lasting just 1 to 7 minutes. It’s the kind of sleep where if someone wakes you, you might insist, "Hey, I was watching that!"
The transition into sleep is a gradual dimming of consciousness, much like a building superintendent turning off multiple switches.
N2: The Steadfast Guardian
Lasting about 10 to 25 minutes, N2 is marked by relaxation and memory consolidation. During this stage, your heart rate slows, and body temperature drops.
N3: The Deep Restorer
Known as slow-wave sleep (SWS), N3 is where your body undergoes profound restoration. Muscle tone decreases, and tissue growth and repair occur, making it the most restful part of sleep.
REM Sleep: The Dream Weaver
This stage is characterized by vivid dreams and the iconic rapid eye movements. REM sleep accounts for 20% to 25% of total sleep and is crucial for emotional processing and memory consolidation.
The Rhythms of the Sleep Cycle
A typical sleep cycle is a fascinating interplay of stages, beginning with N1 and progressing through N2 and N3, before culminating in REM sleep. Each cycle lasts between 70 to 120 minutes, repeating several times a night.
Early Night Cycles: Dominated by N3 deep sleep, essential for physical recovery.
Later Cycles: Marked by longer periods of REM sleep, vital for emotional and mental rejuvenation.
A balanced sleep cycle is essential for waking up refreshed and ready to tackle the challenges of the day. Deep sleep rejuvenates the body, while REM sleep sharpens the mind.
By recognizing the importance of each sleep stage and cycle, professionals can harness the power of sleep to elevate both their personal and professional lives.
About Campus Motion Corporate & Sports Health
Campus Motion is a cutting edge biohacking health lab and wellness center utilizing the latest technological solutions to enhance the health of corporate and sports populations. We focus on optimization of these aspects of health: Sleep Health, Brain Health, Movement Health, Metabolic Health, and Recovery Health and are located in the Cypress suburb of Houston, TX. We also provide consultation services to organizations, teams, and schools across the country. Reach out to us if you are interested in improving the overall health of your organization or team!