Situational Social Security - Divorced Spouse
Marc Kiner, Nat'l Social Security Advisor
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My partner, Jim Blair, worked for the Social Security Administration for 35 years and retired in January 2010.?Jim and I began our journey together at that time to help folks to understand and maximize their Social Security benefits.?In January 2013, we created the National Social Security Advisor Certificate program.?To date, 2,500 advisors across the country have earned the NSSA? certificate.?
In this installment of Situational Social Security (SSS), we will discuss Social Security benefits relating to divorced individuals.??First, the rules for?YOU?to collect off an ex-spouse:
1)????You must be single
2)????You must be at least age 62
3)????Marriage duration – ten?continuous?years
4)????Your spouse MUST be COLLECTING a RETIREMENT or DISABILITY benefit if divorced for less than two years.
The requirement that your ex-spouse be receiving a benefit does not apply if the following conditions are met as “Independently Entitled Divorced Spouse” status will apply:
1)????You and your ex are at least age 62
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2)????You are single
3)????Marriage duration – ten continuous years
4)????You and your ex have been divorced for at least two years
Restricted Application for Ex-spouse?– Tom came in last week and met with Jim Blair.?Tom was married to Alice for 25 years and have been divorced for 5 years.?Additionally, Tom was born January 25, 1952.?Tom told Jim, that Alice filed a Restricted Application and is collecting a spousal benefit off his work record.?Tom asked Jim if he can also file a Restricted Application.?Tom?is?eligible to file a Restricted Application as he was born by the MAGIC date of January 1, 1954 and the requirements stated above have been met.
Filing a Restricted Application will allow Tom to receive a spousal benefit while his own retirement benefit earns Delayed Retirement Credits.?This is a very powerful strategy.?Do you want to?supercharge?this strategy??Tom is also eligible to file The Restricted Application effective six months ago, (May), receiving a lump sum check for SIX months of retroactive spousal benefits.?WOW!!!!?Tom better file the Restricted Application by the end of the month risk losing a month of spousal benefits.?
Impact of Marriage?–?One of the requirements to collect off an ex-spouse is that the ex-spouse seeking to collect must be single.?Mary come in a couple months ago.?Mary has been receiving Social Security off her ex-husband, Sid, for several years.?Mary plans on marrying Bob in March of 2022.?Mary is concerned that her Social Security benefits off Sid will be impacted if she marries Bob. Her friend, Harold, told Mary that her benefit off Sid will continue after she marries Bob. Mary is not sure of Harold’s advice!?Mary is correct as she must be single to collect a spousal SS benefit off Sid.?Harold is wrong again!?Upon marrying Bob, Mary’s benefits off Sid will terminate.?However, Mary is eligible to collect a spousal benefit off her new husband, Bob if he is receiving a retirement or disability benefit.?Generally, Mary would have to wait until married to Bob for a year.?This requirement does not apply if Bob is collecting a Social Security benefit upon marriage.
Amount of Benefit off of Ex-Spouse?–?we will cover the calculation of spousal benefits, (current or divorced), in greater detail in another installment of Situational Social Security.?For now, pleases understand that a spousal benefit is equal to 50% of the other spouse’s Full Retirement Age benefit, or Primary Insurance Amount, PIA.?For example, if my PIA is $2,000 then my ex-spouse is eligible for $1,000 at her Full Retirement Age.?If she takes early, the spousal benefit will be reduced for age.?Spousal benefits do not increase after Full Retirement Age.?As indicated, I will discuss the spousal benefit calculation in greater detail in an additional installment of SSS.
Additional strategies relating to ex-spouses will be discussed in the next installment of Situational Social Security.?
For additional information about the?National Social Security Advisor Certificate program, please visit?www.premiernssa.com?or contact Marc Kiner at 513.218.8505 or by email at?[email protected].