Singapore Convention - in a Nutshell

The Singapore Convention on Mediation, also known as the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, significantly bolsters the use of mediation in resolving international disputes in several key ways:

1. Enforceability: The Convention provides a harmonized and efficient framework for the enforcement of international settlement agreements resulting from mediation. This means that if parties have mediated a dispute and reached an agreement, that agreement can be more easily enforced across borders in countries that have ratified the Convention. This gives parties greater confidence in the mediation process, as they know that the outcome will likely be binding.
2. Uniformity: The Convention establishes uniform legal standards for the enforcement of mediated settlement agreements, which reduces uncertainty and risk for parties involved in cross-border disputes. This uniformity makes mediation a more attractive option, as parties know what to expect in terms of enforcement regardless of where the mediation took place or where enforcement is sought.
3. Promotion of Mediation: By providing a clear and effective framework for enforcement, the Convention promotes mediation as a viable and attractive alternative to litigation and arbitration for resolving international disputes. It signals to businesses and individuals that mediation is a legitimate and reliable way to resolve cross-border disputes, encouraging greater use of this method.
4. Access to Justice: The Convention helps to improve access to justice for parties involved in international disputes, particularly in situations where litigation might be too costly or time-consuming. Mediation offers a more accessible and affordable way to resolve disputes, and the Convention’s enforcement mechanisms make it a more reliable option.

Overall, the Singapore Convention is a crucial instrument in promoting mediation as a preferred method for resolving international disputes. It provides a strong legal foundation for the enforcement of mediated settlement agreements, encourages greater use of mediation by businesses and individuals, and ultimately contributes to a more efficient and effective system for resolving cross-border disputes.