Silver Screen Rainbows: Must-Watch LGBTQIA+ Movies

Film has always been a powerful medium for storytelling, allowing us to explore the depths of human emotions and experiences.

Over the years, LGBTQIA+ representation in cinema has evolved, offering a diverse range of narratives that more realistically reflect the lives of individuals within this community.

For some, representation within film is the only glimpse they have of a world where they are accepted and understood; and for most, while LGBTQIA+ related history, regardless of it's significance, is still kept out of schools, movies are often only the access we have to the historical stories of our community. So, it's essential to continue supporting and celebrating LGBTQIA+ cinema, not only for the representation it offers but also for its ability to inspire, educate, and promote empathy.

Today, we will take a closer look at some must-watch LGBTQIA+ movies that have made a significant impact, both artistically and socially. First though...

Let's take a look at the history of LGBTQIA+ movies

The history of LGBTQIA+ films is a rich and evolving tapestry that reflects the struggles, triumphs, and cultural shifts experienced by the LGBTQIA+ community over the years. From early silent films to contemporary releases, LGBTQIA+ cinema has played a significant role in challenging societal norms, advocating for equality, and providing representation for marginalised communities.

Early LGBTQIA+ representation in cinema was often veiled or coded due to censorship and societal prejudice. In the early 20th century, queer characters were portrayed as caricatures or used for comedic effect, reinforcing stereotypes and perpetuating harmful narratives. Films such as "The Hairy Ape" (1927) and "The Celluloid Closet" (1995) shed light on the historical treatment of LGBTQIA+ characters in Hollywood.

In the 1960s and 1970s, a period of social and cultural change, independent filmmakers began to explore LGBTQIA+ themes more openly. Films like "The Boys in the Band" (1970) and "Pink Flamingos" (1972) pushed boundaries and offered more authentic portrayals of queer characters and experiences.

The 1980s brought the devastating impact of the AIDS epidemic, which had a profound effect on LGBTQIA+ cinema. Films like "Parting Glances" (1986) and "Longtime Companion" (1989) addressed the epidemic, capturing the pain, loss, and resilience of the community. These films helped raise awareness and challenge the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS.

In the 1990s, LGBTQIA+ cinema experienced a surge of visibility and critical acclaim. Films like "Paris Is Burning" (1990) and "Boys Don't Cry" (1999) delved into themes of gender identity, sexuality, and intersectionality. LGBTQIA+ characters began to emerge as complex and multidimensional, challenging stereotypes and offering more diverse representations.

The early 2000s marked a significant shift with films like "Brokeback Mountain" (2005) and "Transamerica" (2005) receiving mainstream recognition and critical acclaim. These films helped pave the way for greater LGBTQIA+ visibility and acceptance in popular culture.

In recent years, LGBTQIA+ cinema has continued to thrive and diversify. Films like "Moonlight" (2016), "Call Me by Your Name" (2017), and "Love, Simon" (2018) garnered widespread acclaim, reaching broader audiences and winning prestigious awards. These films explore a wide range of LGBTQIA+ experiences, bringing nuanced storytelling and authentic representation to the forefront.

Additionally, LGBTQIA+ filmmakers and artists have been at the forefront of pushing boundaries and challenging norms. Directors like Todd Haynes, Dee Rees, and Luca Guadagnino have made significant contributions to LGBTQIA+ cinema, telling stories with sensitivity, depth, and artistic vision.

Huge amounts of progress has been made regarding the true representation of LGBTQIA+ folk in film, and it's important to not take away from that. But, while we're on the subject, I do still think it's important to say that generalisation and stereotyping does still happen, and it is still harmful.

How film contributes to LGBTQIA+ stereotypes

Film has played a significant role in shaping and perpetuating stereotypes about the LGBTQIA+ community throughout history. These stereotypes have often been harmful, reinforcing negative perceptions, limiting the representation of diverse identities, and contributing to societal discrimination and prejudice.

Here's how:

Predominance of Gay Best Friends

One common stereotype in film is the portrayal of gay characters primarily as supportive, flamboyant, and non-threatening "gay best friends" to straight protagonists. These characters are often depicted as fashion-savvy, sassy, and providing comic relief, reducing their identities to mere accessories rather than complex individuals with their own stories.

Tragic Endings for LGBTQIA+ Characters

Another recurring pattern in LGBTQIA+ cinema is the representation of queer characters facing tragic endings, often characterized by violence, illness, or suicide. This "bury your gays" trope has been pervasive, sending the message that queer lives are inherently tragic and disposable, reinforcing a narrative of suffering and reinforcing negative perceptions.

Hypersexualization

LGBTQIA+ characters, particularly gay men, have frequently been portrayed in a hypersexualized manner, focusing solely on their sexual lives and reducing their identities to stereotypes. This perpetuates the notion that queer individuals are defined solely by their sexual orientation and contributes to objectification and fetishization.

Villainous LGBTQIA+ Characters

Film has often portrayed LGBTQIA+ characters as villains or antagonists, associating queerness with evil or deviant behaviour. This harmful stereotype fuels negative stereotypes and prejudices against the community, further marginalising queer individuals.

Lack of Intersectionality

LGBTQIA+ films have historically focused predominantly on white, cisgender, and affluent experiences, neglecting the intersectionality of identities within the community. This omission perpetuates the stereotype that queerness is primarily a white, middle-class phenomenon, erasing the experiences and struggles of queer people of colour, transgender individuals, and those from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

It is important to recognise that these stereotypes have not been representative of the entire LGBTQIA+ community. They have limited the diversity of stories and identities that could be portrayed onscreen, reinforcing harmful generalizations and contributing to the marginalization and invisibility of certain groups within the community.

As I said, it is essential to note that in recent years, there have been efforts to challenge and subvert these stereotypes, with filmmakers and storytellers working towards more authentic, nuanced representations of LGBTQIA+ individuals and experiences. But it is only by acknowledging and critically examining these stereotypes, that film can play a more transformative role in dismantling harmful narratives, promoting understanding, and fostering empathy towards the LGBTQIA+ community.

Now for the fun part, get ready to start that LGBTQIA+ watch list!

Unmissable LGBTQIA+ movies

Brokeback Mountain

Directed by Ang Lee, "Brokeback Mountain" tells the heart-wrenching story of two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), who develop a forbidden love in the backdrop of the American West. This poignant and beautifully shot film challenges societal norms and explores the complexities of love, desire, and identity.

Moonlight

Winner of the Best Picture Oscar, "Moonlight" directed by Barry Jenkins, offers a powerful and intimate portrayal of a young Black man named Chiron as he navigates his identity and sexuality in a rough neighborhood in Miami. The film's raw emotions and stunning cinematography captivate audiences while shedding light on the often-unseen stories of queer people of colour.

Carol

Set in the 1950s, "Carol," directed by Todd Haynes, is a period drama that follows the blossoming relationship between a young photographer, Therese (Rooney Mara), and an older woman, Carol (Cate Blanchett). The film beautifully captures the struggles faced by queer individuals in a society that repressed their desires, showcasing a tender love story that defies societal expectations.

Pride

Based on a true story, "Pride" directed by Matthew Warchus, tells the heartwarming tale of a group of LGBTQIA+ activists who form an alliance with striking miners during the 1984 UK miners' strike. The film celebrates the power of solidarity and showcases the transformative effect of embracing diversity and acceptance, both within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond.

Paris is Burning

This groundbreaking documentary by Jennie Livingston provides an insider's view into New York City's drag ball culture of the late 1980s. "Paris is Burning" explores the lives and dreams of Black and Latinx LGBTQIA+ individuals, highlighting the importance of chosen families, self-expression, and the quest for identity in a world that marginalises them.

Call Me by Your Name

Luca Guadagnino's coming-of-age film, "Call Me by Your Name," set in 1980s Italy, delicately explores the summer romance between Elio (Timothée Chalamet) and Oliver (Armie Hammer). With breathtaking cinematography and a profound exploration of sexual awakening, the film captures the intensity and vulnerability of first love, leaving a lasting impact on its viewers.

Tangerine

Shot entirely on an iPhone, "Tangerine," directed by Sean Baker, is a vibrant and authentic portrayal of the lives of transgender sex workers in Los Angeles. The film stands as a testament to the power of independent cinema and sheds light on the struggles and resilience of a marginalised community often overlooked by mainstream media.

The Danish Girl

Directed by Tom Hooper, "The Danish Girl" is based on the true story of Lili Elbe, one of the first known recipients of gender confirmation surgery. Eddie Redmayne delivers a powerful performance as Einar Wegener, an artist who undergoes a profound journey of self-discovery and identity exploration, supported by his wife Gerda (Alicia Vikander). The film sensitively explores the complexities of gender identity and the courage it takes to live authentically.

Weekend

Directed by Andrew Haigh, "Weekend" is an intimate and tender love story that follows Russell (Tom Cullen) and Glen (Chris New) as they spend a weekend together after a chance encounter. The film beautifully captures the nuances of connection, vulnerability, and the fleeting nature of relationships. "Weekend" offers a realistic portrayal of gay romance and explores themes of intimacy, self-acceptance, and the impact of societal expectations.

Pariah

Written and directed by Dee Rees, "Pariah" tells the coming-of-age story of Alike (Adepero Oduye), a young African-American lesbian navigating her identity and family dynamics. The film explores themes of sexual awakening, self-expression, and the struggle for acceptance within a conservative community. "Pariah" offers an authentic and empowering portrayal of queer black experiences, shedding light on intersectionality and the complexity of personal growth.

Portrait of a Lady on Fire

Directed by Céline Sciamma, "Portrait of a Lady on Fire" is a visually stunning period drama set in 18th-century France. The film follows the forbidden love affair between painter Marianne (Noémie Merlant) and her subject Hélo?se (Adèle Haenel), who is engaged to be married. With breathtaking cinematography and a captivating narrative, this film explores desire, artistic expression, and the constraints placed on women in society.

But I'm a Cheerleader

Directed by Jamie Babbit, "But I'm a Cheerleader" is a satirical comedy that follows Megan (Natasha Lyonne), a high school cheerleader sent to a gay conversion therapy camp. The film cleverly critiques the harmful practices of conversion therapy while embracing themes of self-discovery, acceptance, and the power of chosen families. With its humour and wit, "But I'm a Cheerleader" delivers an important message about embracing one's true self.

Blue Is the Warmest Color

Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, "Blue Is the Warmest Color" is a French coming-of-age film that tells the passionate and tumultuous love story between Adèle (Adèle Exarchopoulos) and Emma (Léa Seydoux). The film explores themes of identity, desire, and heartbreak, while also delving into the complexities of self-discovery and sexual awakening.

God's Own Country

Directed by Francis Lee, "God's Own Country" is a British drama that follows the journey of Johnny Saxby (Josh O'Connor), a young farmer who begins a passionate relationship with a Romanian migrant worker named Gheorghe (Alec Sec?reanu). The film beautifully captures the raw emotions and the transformative power of love in the context of rural life.

The Kids Are All Right

Directed by Lisa Cholodenko, "The Kids Are All Right" revolves around a lesbian couple, Nic (Annette Bening) and Jules (Julianne Moore), and their two children, who seek out their sperm donor father, Paul (Mark Ruffalo). The film explores themes of family dynamics, identity, and the complexities of relationships in a heartfelt and comedic manner.

Maurice

Directed by James Ivory and based on the novel by E.M. Forster, "Maurice" is a period drama set in Edwardian England. The film follows Maurice Hall (James Wilby), a young man who discovers his homosexuality and grapples with societal expectations and his own desires. "Maurice" beautifully depicts the challenges faced by queer individuals in a repressive society and the pursuit of love and authenticity.

Transamerica

Directed by Duncan Tucker, "Transamerica" tells the story of Bree (Felicity Huffman), a transgender woman who embarks on a road trip with her long-lost son (Kevin Zegers) before her gender confirmation surgery. The film explores themes of self-acceptance, family, and personal growth, offering a sensitive portrayal of transgender experiences.

Hedwig and the Angry Inch

Directed by John Cameron Mitchell, "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" is a rock musical that tells the story of Hedwig Robinson, a transgender rock singer. The film explores themes of identity, self-acceptance, and the pursuit of love and artistic fulfillment. With its vibrant performances and catchy songs, "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" is a unique and empowering film experience.

Love, Simon

Directed by Greg Berlanti, "Love, Simon" is a heartwarming teen romantic comedy that follows Simon Spier (Nick Robinson), a closeted gay teenager navigating high school and his first love. The film celebrates the universal experience of falling in love while addressing the challenges and fears faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals in the process. "Love, Simon" is a charming and relatable coming-of-age story.

BPM (Beats Per Minute)

Directed by Robin Campillo, "BPM" is a powerful French drama that chronicles the activism of the Paris chapter of ACT UP in the early 1990s during the AIDS crisis. The film delves into the lives of its members, their fight for recognition and support, and the personal relationships forged amidst the urgency of the epidemic. "BPM" is a moving and politically charged film that pays tribute to the resilience and bravery of the LGBTQIA+ community.

Milk

Directed by Gus Van Sant, "Milk" is a biographical film that tells the story of Harvey Milk (Sean Penn), the first openly gay elected official in California. The film explores Milk's political career, his fight for LGBTQIA+ rights, and his impact on the community. "Milk" is a poignant and inspiring film that highlights the importance of visibility, advocacy, and social change.

The Imitation Game

Directed by Morten Tyldum, "The Imitation Game" is a historical drama based on the true story of Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch), a brilliant mathematician and codebreaker during World War II. The film explores Turing's role in cracking the Enigma code and his personal struggles as a gay man in a time when homosexuality was criminalised in the UK. "The Imitation Game" sheds light on Turing's extraordinary contributions and the injustices he faced.

Philadelphia

Directed by Jonathan Demme, "Philadelphia" is a groundbreaking drama that tackles the themes of homophobia, discrimination, and HIV/AIDS. The film follows Andrew Beckett (Tom Hanks), a gay lawyer who sues his former employer for wrongful termination due to his HIV-positive status. "Philadelphia" raises important social issues, highlights the impact of the AIDS epidemic, and showcases the fight for justice and equality.

Boys Don't Cry

Directed by Kimberly Peirce, "Boys Don't Cry" is a powerful and harrowing film based on the true story of Brandon Teena, a transgender man who faces violence and discrimination in a small Nebraska town. The film explores themes of gender identity, acceptance, and the tragic consequences of prejudice. "Boys Don't Cry" is a poignant and emotionally charged portrayal of resilience and the pursuit of authenticity.

The Birdcage

Directed by Mike Nichols, "The Birdcage" is a delightful comedy that follows a gay cabaret owner, Armand Goldman (Robin Williams), and his partner Albert (Nathan Lane) as they navigate a chaotic situation involving their son's conservative future in-laws. The film offers a humorous and heartwarming exploration of family dynamics, acceptance, and the power of love.

The Perfection

Directed by Richard Shepard, "The Perfection" is a psychological thriller that follows the twisted relationship between two musical prodigies, Charlotte (Allison Williams) and Lizzie (Logan Browning). While not explicitly focused on LGBTQIA+ themes, the film features queer characters and explores their complex dynamics. "The Perfection" offers unexpected twists and turns, delving into themes of obsession, manipulation, and revenge.

Kinky Boots

"Kinky Boots" revolves around Charlie Price (Joel Edgerton), who inherits a failing shoe factory in Northampton, England, after his father's death. Desperate to save the business and the jobs of the workers, Charlie comes across a drag queen named Lola (Chiwetel Ejiofor). Realising that there might be a market for high-heeled boots designed for drag queens, Charlie forms an unlikely partnership with Lola. The film explores themes of acceptance, embracing one's identity, and breaking free from societal expectations. It celebrates individuality and highlights the importance of finding strength and pride in one's unique qualities. The film also touches upon themes of friendship, family dynamics, and the power of following one's passion.

These must-watch LGBTQIA+ films have made a significant impact on the cinematic landscape, contributing to increased visibility, empathy, and understanding of the diverse experiences within the community. By telling authentic stories with depth and nuance and showcasing the struggles, triumphs, and everyday lives of LGBTQIA+ individuals, these movies have helped foster a more inclusive and accepting society. They have challenged societal norms, shattered stereotypes, and created spaces for dialogue and empathy.

As we move forward, it is crucial to uplift and amplify marginalised voices within the LGBTQIA+ community, including those of queer people of colour, transgender individuals, and other underrepresented groups. By seeking out and supporting films that reflect diverse experiences, we can contribute to a more authentic and comprehensive representation of the LGBTQIA+ community in media. By immersing ourselves in these stories, we can expand our horizons, deepen our empathy, and celebrate the rich tapestry of LGBTQIA+ experiences on the silver screen.